ASTM E2713-2018 Standard Guide to Forensic Engineering.pdf
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1、Designation: E2713 11E2713 18Standard Guide toForensic Engineering1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2713; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indica
2、tes the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide provides an introductory reference to the professional practice of forensic engineering, and discusses the typicalroles and qualifications of practition
3、ers.1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers t
4、o Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E2493E2292 Guide for the Collection of Non-Volatile Memory Data in Evidentiary Vehicle Electronic Control UnitsFieldInvestigation of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Incidents3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
5、3.1.1 expert, nan individual with specialized knowledge, skills, and abilities acquired through appropriate education, training,and experience.3.1.2 forensic engineering, nthe application of the art and science of engineering in matters which are, or may possibly relateto, the jurisprudence system,
6、inclusive of alternative dispute resolution.National Academy of Forensic Engineers34. Significance and Use4.1 This guide is intended as a foundation for other E58 Committee standards that are focused on specific technical disciplines,for example Guide E2493E2292.4.2 The emphasis of this guide is on
7、the practice of forensic engineering in the United States, though elements of practice inother countries may be similar. Commercial use of the terms “engineer” and “engineering” are regulated by state and federal law;this document uses these terms only to describe a technical discipline, and not to
8、confer title or status. Courts may decide thatindividuals with qualifications other than those described herein can testify as experts in forensic engineering.4.3 Certain forensic engineering investigations of incidents and claims may be related to the behavior or condition of one ormore physical sy
9、stems, or the manner in which they were used.These investigations may also be related to compliance inspections,subrogation, litigation, and other activities. It is important to note that some incidents may be considered alleged, particularly whenobjective proof of their occurrence is not apparent.4
10、.4 Suggested additional readings are listed in Appendix X1.CHARACTERISTICS OFFORENSIC ENGINEERING PRACTICE5. Individual Characteristics5.1 Typical Qualifications:1 This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E58 on Forensic Engineering and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E58.
11、01 on General Practice.Current edition approved Nov. 15, 2011May 15, 2018. Published December 2011May 2018. Originally approved in 2011. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as E2713 11. DOI: 10.1520/E2713-11.10.1520/E2713-18.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or
12、contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from National Academy of Forensic Engineers (NAFE), 174 Brady Avenue, Hawthorne, NY 10532,1420 King Street, Alexandria, V
13、A 22314,http:/www.nafe.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends t
14、hat users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States15.1.1 The equivalent
15、of a Bachelor degree or Bachelor of Science degree, or graduate degree, in engineering, from anappropriately accredited college or university program. Degrees obtained from accredited engineering programs typically includeeducation in the areas of advanced mathematics, the theoretical and practical
16、study of physical sciences, the design of physicalsystems, and logical reasoning. Note that forensic engineering itself is not a separate discipline of engineeringit is an applicationof engineering, as defined above.5.1.2 State licensure as a Professional Engineer (PE) in one or more disciplines of
17、engineering. It is noted, however, that thereare many disciplines of engineering (for example, biomedical, ceramic) for which PE licensure is not offered. Licensure is availablefor the engineering disciplines that most commonly pertain to public works (chemical, civil, electrical, mechanical, etc.),
18、 thougheach state may vary the disciplines offered for licensure. Some states require PE licensure as a precondition for practicing certainaspects of forensic engineering. Current requirements for attaining a PE license typically include the following elements; theserequirements also vary by state:5
19、.1.2.1 An engineering degree as described above, or equivalency recognized by the state licensing board. State licensing boardsmay also require post-graduate coursework.5.1.2.2 At least four years of professional experience in engineering. Depending upon the state, experience credit may be givenfor
20、earning a masters degree or doctorate; conversely, additional experience may be required for those with educational credentialsoutside those previously discussed.5.1.2.3 Successfully passing two nationally standardized eight-hour examinations on the fundamentals, principles, and practicesof engineer
21、ing.5.1.3 Possible professional certification in one or more fields of technical knowledge. Such certifications typically followadvanced study or experience in the field, or both. A certification board may require some or all of the following elements:5.1.3.1 Discipline-specific evidence of professi
22、onal competence.5.1.3.2 Professional references.5.1.3.3 Examination(s).5.1.3.4 Evidence of periodic continuing education.5.1.4 Participation in engineering professional societies in the engineers area of practice and interest. Membership grades(such as associate, member, senior member, fellow) may v
23、ary depending upon years of practice and other elements.5.1.5 Significant experience in one or more technical fields.5.2 Elements of the Practice of Forensic Engineering:5.2.1 The preliminary scope of an investigation is agreed upon by the engineer and court or client, and the scope may evolveas the
24、 investigation progresses. Legal issues may significantly affect the investigative scope. Regardless, engineers are notadvocates for any particular party or outcome in a claim or legal action. The guiding principle is to use the knowledge impartedby their education, training and experience to conduc
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