BS 6189-1989 Glossary of terms relating to fabrics and associated fibres yarns and processes《有关织物、纤维、纱线及工艺的术语词汇》.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 6189:1989 Glossary of Terms relating to fabrics and associated fibres, yarns and processes UDC 677:001.4BS6189:1989 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee, was published underthe authority of the Boar
2、dofBSI and comes into effecton 30June1989 BSI 11-1999 First published August 1981 First revision June 1989 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference TCM/21 Draft for comment 87/39517 DC ISBN 0 580 16799 2 Committees responsible for this British Standard Th
3、e preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee (TCM/-) to Technical Committee TCM/37, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Consulting Scientists British Clothing Industry Association British Retailers Associati
4、on British Textile Employers Association Confederation of British Wool Textiles Ltd. Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Department of Trade and Industry Chemical Textiles, Paper, Timber, Miscellaneous Manufacturing and Service Industries Division (CTPS) Home and Contract Furnishing Textiles Associatio
5、n Institute of Trading Standards Administration International Wool Secretariat Mail Order Traders Association of Great Britain Man-made Fibres Producers Committee Retail Consortium Society of Dyers and Colourists Textile Distributors Association Textile Institute Textile Research Council Amendments
6、issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue CommentsBS6189:1989 BSI 11-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword ii 1 Scope 1 Section 1. Fibres and yarns 2 Section 2. Fabric construction 4 Section 3. Processing 17 Appendix A Glossary of silk terms which are not asso
7、ciated with the fabric construction terms in section two 21 Alphabetical index 23 Publications referred to Inside back coverBS6189:1989 ii BSI 11-1999 Foreword This revision of this British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee. It sup
8、ersedes BS6189:1981, which is withdrawn. The principal changes introduced are that the standard has been revised taking into account: a) current information; and b) where appropriate, definitions in the latest edition of Textile Terms and Definitions, published by the Textile Institute 1) . The fibr
9、e, yarn and processing terms defined in this glossary are those associated with the fabric construction terms defined in section 2. A number of terms relating to silk that do not meet this criterion are included inAppendix A, since definitions for these terms are not readily available elsewhere. Som
10、e definitions in this standard differ from those given in Textile Terms and Definitions, e.g. where current usage has changed since the last edition of Textile Terms and Definitions was published or where, for the purposes of a British Standard, a more restricted definition is appropriate. Generic n
11、ames for man-made fibres, which are defined in BS4815, are not included in the glossary. Definitions of generic names for natural fibres have been published as ISO6938 and the resulting information is expected to be implemented as a British Standard. BS7089 gives a definition of nonwovens and defini
12、tions of terms relating to nonwovens are also being prepared for a British Standard. Other British Standard glossaries covering textiles are BS3724 (fibreropes and cordage), BS4440 (fishing nets) and BS5523 (weaves). Calculation of fibre content. All references in this standard to the fibre content
13、of a fabric indicate content in terms of mass as determined in accordance with BS4407, namely, anhydrous mass of the material plus the appropriate conventional regain factor set out in BS4407. Editorial note. In some cases, where two or more terms have the same meaning, one is preferred and is print
14、ed in bold type, the other being printed in medium type and, if deprecated, so marked. Rarely, where two terms are considered to be of equal standing, both are given in bold type. Italicized words in definitions indicate terms that are defined elsewhere in this standard. In this glossary, parenthese
15、s ( ) enclose optional words or phrases that can be omitted from the term or definition without affecting the meaning. Terms marked with an asterisk are defined similarly in Textile Terms and Definitions. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. User
16、s of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. In particular, attention is drawn to the need, if appropriate, for the fibre content to be given in accordance with Statutory Instrument
17、1986 No.26 Trade Descriptions, The Textile Products (Indications of Fibre Content) Regulations1986. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, pages1to24, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and
18、may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. 1) The Textile Institute, 10 Blackfriars Street, Manchester M3 5DR.BS6189:1989 BSI 11-1999 1 1 Scope This British Standard defines fabrics and associated fibres, yarns and processing terms
19、in common usage. A glossary of silk terms which are not associated with the fabric construction terms in section 2 is included inAppendix A. NOTEThe titles of the publications referred to in this standard are listed on the inside back cover.BS6189:1989 2 BSI 11-1999 Section 1. Fibres and yarns 1.1 C
20、otton 1.2 Linen 2) 1.3 Silk No. Term Definition 1101 *Lisle thread A highly twisted, plied (usually 2-ply) good-quality cotton hosiery yarn, spun generally in fine counts. All lisle threads are gassed and some may be mercerized. NOTEThe term lisle thread was formerly defined as a plied yarn having “
21、S” and “Z” twist in the singles. 2) When the spinnability of the fibre requires it, up to5 % of man-made fibre is sometimes incorporated as an aid to the spinning process. 1201 combed tow Flax tow fibre that has been subjected to a continuous combing operation on a machine suitable for long staple f
22、ibre. 1202 *flax line The long flax fibre strands remaining after hackling. 1203 *flax tow The short flax fibre strands removed in scutching or hackling. 1204 *natural flax green flax Scutched flax produced from deseeded straw without any intermediate treatment such as retting. 1205 lin bris Mechani
23、cally broken flax fibre. 1206 *linen yarns Yarns spun entirely from flax fibre. 1207 *strick A small bunch of flax straws, of scutched flax, or hackled flax, of a size that can be held in the hand. 1301 *crpe yarn a) A highly twisted yarn which may be used in the production of crpe fabrics. b) A bal
24、anced hand-knitting yarn with a plaited appearance produced by twisting together three or four two-fold yarns. 1302 grenadine A highly twisted organzine yarn. 1303 gum sericin A gelatinous protein usually comprising20 % (m/m) to30 % (m/m) of raw silk, cementing the two fibroin filaments in a silk fi
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