EN ISO 9000-1-1994 en Quality Management and Quality Assurance Standards Part 1 Guidelines for Selection and Use《质量管理和质量保证标准 第1部分 选择和使用说明(ISO 9000-1-1994)》.pdf
《EN ISO 9000-1-1994 en Quality Management and Quality Assurance Standards Part 1 Guidelines for Selection and Use《质量管理和质量保证标准 第1部分 选择和使用说明(ISO 9000-1-1994)》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《EN ISO 9000-1-1994 en Quality Management and Quality Assurance Standards Part 1 Guidelines for Selection and Use《质量管理和质量保证标准 第1部分 选择和使用说明(ISO 9000-1-1994)》.pdf(25页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、 - CEN EN*IS0*9000- II 94 3404569 O066260 O46 BRITISH STANDARD Quality management and quality assurance standards BS EN IS0 Part 1. Guidelines for selection and use Formerly BS 5750 : Section 0.1 The European St,andard EN IS0 9000-1 : 1994 has the status of a British Standard 90oO-1 : 1994 CEN EN*IS
2、O*SOOO- II 94 3404587 0066283 T82 BS EN IS0 9OOO-1: 1994 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Quality, Managenient and Statistics Standards Policy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 1 July 1994 G BSI 1994 The
3、 following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference and - are planned for complete integration into the architecture and content of future revisions of the IS0 9000 family. In revision of the IS0 9000 family, there are no major changes in the architectures of IS0 9001,
4、 IS0 9002, IS0 9003 and IS0 9004. (However, IS0 9003 does contain additional clauses compared to the 1987 version.) Each of these International Standards has had small-scale changes. These changes move toward future revisions to meet better the needs of users. This Part of IS0 9000 and all other Int
5、ernational Standards in the IS0 9000 family are independent of any specific industry or economic sector. Collectively they provide guidance for quality management and general requirements for quality assurance. Page 3 EN IS0 9ooO-1: 1994 The International Standards in the IS0 9000 family describe wh
6、at elements quality systems should encompass but not how a specific organization implements these elements. It is not the purpose of these International Standards to enforce uniformity of quality systems. Needs of organizations vary. The design and implementation of a quality system must necessarily
7、 be influenced by the particular objectives, products and processes, and specific practices of the organization. This Part of IS0 9000 clarifies the principal quality-related concepts contained within the quality management and quality assurance International Standards generated by ISOlTC 176 and pr
8、ovides guidance on their selection and use. 1 Scope This Part of IS0 9000: a) clarifies principal quality-related concepts and the distinctions and interrelationships among them; b) provides guidance for the selection and use of the IS0 9000 family of International Standards on quality management an
9、d quality assurance. 2 Normative reference The following standard contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Part of IS0 9000. At the time of publication, the edition indicated was valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements b
10、ased on this Part of IS0 9000 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the standard indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IS0 8402 : 1994 Quality management and quality assurance - Vocabulary
11、. 3 Definitions This revision of IS0 9000, IS0 9001, IS0 9002, IS0 9003 and IS0 9004 has improved the harmonization of terminology for organizations in the supply chain. %ble 1 shows the supply-chain terminology used in these International Standards. The usage of all of these terms conforms with the
12、ir formal definitions in IS0 8402. The remaining differences in terminology in table 1 reflect, in part, a desire to maintain historical continuity with usage in the 1987 edition of these International St andards . NOTE 1. In all these International Standards, the grammatical format of the guidance
13、or requirements text is addressed to the organization in its role as a supplier of products (the third column of table 1). CEN EN*IS0*7000- L 74 3404587 O066288 337 IS0 9000-1 Page 4 EN IS0 9OOO-1 : 1994 Subsupplier 4 supplier or 4 customer organization IS0 9001, IS0 9002, IS0 9003 IS0 9004-1 Subcon
14、tractor - supplier 4 customer Subcontractor 4 organization 4 customer NTE 2. In the IS0 9000 row of table 1, the use of subsupplier emphasizes the supply-chain relationship of the three organizational units, using the self-defining term in relation to supplier. Where appropriate, especially in discu
15、ssing quality management situations, the term organization is used rather than supplier. NOTE 3. In the IS0 9001, IS0 9002 and IS0 9003 rows of table 1, the use of subcontractor reflects the fact that, in an external quality assurance context, the relevant relationship often is (explicitly or implic
16、itly) contractual. NOTE 4. In the IS0 9004 row of table 1, the use of Organization reflects the fact that quality management guidance is applicable to any organizational unit, irrespective of the categories of products it may supply, or whether it is a free-standing unit or part of a larger organiza
17、tion. For the purposes of this Part of IS0 9000, the definitions given in IS0 8402, together with the following definitions, apply. NOTE 5. For the convenience of users of this Part of IS0 9000, some relevant definitions from IS0 8402 are contained in annex A. 3.1 hardware lhngible, discrete product
18、 with distinctive form. NOTE 6. Hardware normally consists of manufactured, constructed or fabricated pieces, parts andior assemblies. 3.2 software An intellectual creation consisting of information expressed through supporting medium. NOTE 7. Software can be in the form of concepts, transactions or
19、 procedures. NOTE 8. A computer program is a specific example of software. 3.3 processed material lhngible product generated by transforming raw material into a desired state. NOTE 9. The state of processed material can be liquid, gas, particulate material, ingot, filament or sheet. NOTE 10. Process
20、ed material is typically delivered in drums, bags, tanks, cylinders, cans, pipelines or rolls. 3.4 industry/economic sector A grouping of suppliers whose offerings meet similar customer needs and/or whose customers are closely interrelated in the market place. NOTE 11. Dual use of industry sector an
21、d economic sector recognizes that each term is used for the intended meaning in specific countries or languages. NOTE 12. Industry/economic sectors include administration, aerospace, banking, chemicals, construction, education, food, health care, leisure, insurance, mining, retailing, telecommunicat
22、ions, textiles, tourism, and so forth. NCYTE 13. Industry/economic sectors apply to the global economy or a national economy. 3.5 stakeholder An individual or group of individuals with a common interest in the performance of the supplier organization and the environment in which it operates. 3.6 IS0
23、 9 family All those International Standards produced by the technical committee ISOlTC 176. NOTE 14. At present, the family comprises: a) all the International Standards numbered IS0 9000 through to IS0 9004, including all Parts of IS0 9000 and IS0 9004; b) all the International Standards numbered I
24、S0 10001 through to 10020, including ail Parts; and c) IS0 8402. 4 Principal concepts 4.1 Key objectives and responsibilities for quality An organization should: a) achieve, maintain and seek to improvc continuously the quality of its products in relationship to the requirements for quality; b) impr
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