1、 , ISO 4040:2009Road vehicles Location of hand controls, indicators and tell-talesin motor vehicles(IDT) 40402011 27 2002 . 184- , 1.02004 . 1 - ( ) - , 42 201 3 7 2011 . 725-4 4040:2009 -. , (ISO 4040:2009 Road vehicles Location of hand controls, indicators and tell-tales in motor vehicles). - 1.52
2、004 ( 3.5). - - , 5 - , - . () . - , , 2012 , - - II 404020111 12 13 14 .45 56 .57 6 () ( ) 9 10 40402011III , -, - , -. - , , - .IV 40402011 , Ergonomics of vehicles. Location of hand controls, indicators and tell-tales in motor vehicle 201212011 - , , -. . , , , 3833 1. - .2 -: 2575 . , (ISO 2575,
3、 Road vehicles Symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales) 3958 . (ISO 3958,Passenger cars Driver hand-control reach) 6549 . H R (ISO 6549, Roadvehicles Procedure for H- and R-point determination)3 :3.1 (reference plane): , , , , 50 ( R), 6549.3.2 (operational area of control): , , , . . 1.1 40
4、4020113.3 (display area of indicator or tell-tale):, , - . . 2. .3.4 (steering-wheel plane): , , , .3.5 (steering-wheel axis): , , .3.6 1 (zone 1): , :- , , 20 ;- , , 170 ;- , 100 , ;- , , 130 ;- , 40 130. . 3.2 404020111 ; 2 1 1 ; 2 2 3.7 2 (zone 2): , :- , , 20 ;- , , 170 ;- 50 , . . 3.3.8 3 (zone
5、 3): , :- , , 20 ;- , , 170 ;- , 100 , ;- , , 130 ;- , 40 130. . 3.3.9 (visible): , , 95 , , , . . 4513 2.3 40402011a ; b 3 3.10 (head movement): , , - . , , 30.3.11 (identification): , , - , , - .3.12 (passive restraint readinessindicator): , , - .3.13 (stalk control): , -, , . - . (. 4.1 3958).3.1
6、4 (operational surface): , (, ) - .3.15 (secondary operational surface): -, . , (. - 4).4 4.1 , 4.24.9, , , 3958. - - , 3958.4.2 1:- ( );- (, );- (. 4.7).4.3 :- ,- .4.4 () 1 2. - , .4.5 :- ,- . , .4.6 . 3 ( ), -4 40402011 , (. 4.7).4.7 4.2 4.6 -, -. (- ) , , . 4.2 4.6 c 1 3 4.2, 3 1 4.6.4.8 (, ) , - . , .4.9 - . , - .5 5.1 -:- / / ( );- .5.2 :- ;- ;- ;