ITU-R HDBK SM-2011 Spectrum Monitoring (Fifth Edition Study Group 1)《频谱监测第五版 1号研究组》.pdf
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1、Handbook Radiocommunication BureauRadiocommunication BureauHandbookSPECTRUM MONITORING Edition 2011Printed in SwitzerlandGeneva, 2011ISBN 92-61-13501-3Photo credits: PhotoDisc*36355*SPECTRUM MONITORINGInternational Telecommunication UnionTHE RADIOCOMMUNICATION SECTOR OF ITU The role of the Radiocomm
2、unication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio-frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulato
3、ry and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Inquiries about radiocommunication matters Please contact: ITU Radiocommunication Bureau Place des Nations CH -1211
4、 Geneva 20 Switzerland Telephone: +41 22 730 5800 Fax: +41 22 730 5785 E-mail: brmailitu.int Web: www.itu.int/itu-r Placing orders for ITU publications Please note that orders cannot be taken over the telephone. They should be sent by fax or e-mail. ITU Sales and Marketing Division Place des Nations
5、 CH -1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Fax: +41 22 730 5194 E-mail: salesitu.int The Electronic Bookshop of ITU: www.itu.int/publications ITU 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. HANDBOOK SPECTRUM MONI
6、TORING Edition 2011 Radiocommunication Bureau Spectrum Monitoring iii PREFACE In 2006, Radiocommunication Study Group 1 agreed with Working Party 1C decision to revise some parts of the Spectrum Monitoring Handbook (edition 2002) taking into account the latest developments in digital radio systems a
7、nd the needs of spectrum management regulatory authorities, in particular, those of developing countries. The work was carried out by a first Group of Experts and resulted in the publication in 2008 of a Supplement to the Handbook including complete and self-contained revision of Chapter 3 (Monitori
8、ng Equipment and Automation of Monitoring Operations), Sub-chapter 5.1 (Spacecraft Emission Monitoring) and Annex 1 (Monitoring system planning and Tenders) of the Handbook. In 2008, Radiocommunication Study Group 1 agreed with Working Party 1C decision to revise the other parts of the Handbook and
9、mandated Working Party 1C to prepare and approve the next complete edition with necessary changes to the parts published in the Supplement. A second Group of Experts was established to prepare this fifth edition of the Handbook. Containing the latest information on all aspects of monitoring, the Han
10、dbook represents a valuable reference manual for the spectrum management community. The updated six Chapters and Annex 1 describe in detail the key elements of spectrum monitoring and its relationship to spectrum management. In addition, the Handbook contains many references that can be consulted fo
11、r additional details. The Handbook on Spectrum Monitoring is intended for the use by administrations of both developing and developed countries and by the Radiocommunication Bureau. The Handbook will also be useful to radiocommunication engineers everywhere. Franois Rancy Director Radiocommunication
12、 Bureau Spectrum Monitoring v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE iii TABLE OF CONTENTS . v FOREWORD vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . ix INTRODUCTION BY THE RAPPORTEUR xi CHAPTER 1 SPECTRUM MONITORING AS A KEY FUNCTION OF A SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 1 CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION, PHYSICAL STRUCTURES AND PERSONNEL . 25
13、 CHAPTER 3 MONITORING EQUIPMENT AND AUTOMATION OF MONITORING OPERATIONS . 91 CHAPTER 4 MEASUREMENTS 179 CHAPTER 5 SPECIFIC MONITORING SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES 365 CHAPTER 6 FUNDAMENTALS AND SUPPORTING TOOLS . 537 ANNEX 1 TO THE HANDBOOK MONITORING SYSTEM PLANNING AND TENDERS 619 Spectrum Monitoring vi
14、i FOREWORD Due to the growing demands on the radio frequency spectrum, it is of great importance that spectrum monitoring techniques keep track with advances in radiocommunication technology and to disseminate such information the world over. Since the 2002 edition of this Handbook, significant impr
15、ovements in monitoring techniques have taken place. Accordingly, Radiocommunication Study Group 1 entrusted Working Party 1C (WP 1C) with the task of revising the Handbook on Spectrum Monitoring for the benefit of developing and developed countries. The radio frequency spectrum is a limited natural
16、resource and it is essential that it is used in the most effective and efficient manner by all radiocommunication users the world over. This is so that various radiocommunication networks can function in an interference-free radio environment. Radiocommunication technology is advancing at a rapid pa
17、ce. With the emerging of new technologies and the phenomenal growth of radiocommunication services, requirements for the radio frequency spectrum and the satellite orbit are increasing at an astronomical rate. Effective and efficient spectrum management is the key element for ensuring the co-existen
18、ce of various radiocommunication networks, without causing interference to each other. Spectrum monitoring is one of the essential tools of spectrum management. Spectrum monitoring techniques are developed to ensure that technical parameters and standards for radiocommunication systems are adhered t
19、o. In addition spectrum monitoring assists in promoting the efficient utilisation of the radio frequency spectrum and the satellite orbit. Spectrum monitoring techniques are different from those of a radiocommunication network in that they are carried out in non-optimal situations and in an unknown
20、environment. This Handbook has been developed covering all essential features of spectrum monitoring techniques and activities including the establishment of monitoring facilities. The Handbook is expected to be of great value to administrations and spectrum monitoring agencies. It is considered to
21、be equally valuable to the developing as well as to developed countries. We convey our great appreciation to Mr. Ralf Trautmann (Germany), Chairman of the WP 1C Rapporteur Group on the complete revision of the Handbook, Mr. Alain Jacquet (France), Chairman of the WP 1C Rapporteur Group responsible f
22、or the development of the Supplement to the 2002 edition of the Handbook, sub-coordinators, contributors, participants and all those who have been instrumental in the development of this Handbook and without whose efforts this Handbook would not have been a reality. Our special gratitude is also due
23、 to Mr Philippe Aubineau, Counsellor of the Radiocommunication Bureau who has played a key role in the development of the Handbook. It is hoped that this Handbook will prove to be a great asset in the field of spectrum management and spectrum monitoring for establishment and operation of monitoring
24、facilities. It should provide essential tools for spectrum management and for the performance of radiocommunication networks in an interference-free environment. Rob Haines Chairman, Study Group 1 Spectrum Management Jan Verduijn Vice-Chairman, Study Group 1 Chairman, Working Party 1C Spectrum Monit
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