[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷107及答案与解析.doc
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1、GCT 工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷 107 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the
2、 center.1 Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least.(A)for which(B) to which(C) of which(D)in which2 Which sport has the most expenses _ training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms?(A)in place of(B) in terms of(C) by means of(D)by wa
3、y of3 They are going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.(A)install(B) to install(C) to be installed(D)installed4 She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment he was giving her.(A)expending(B) offering(C) costing(D)charging5 The manager spoke highl
4、y of such _ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.(A)virtue(B) features(C) properties(D)characteristics6 One day I _ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.(A)came across(B) came about(C) came after(D)came at7 By the end of ne
5、xt year, they _ three modem hotels there.(A)will build(B) will be building(C) will have been built(D)will have built8 _, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.(A)Other things being equal(B) Were other things equal(C) To b
6、e equal to other things(D)Other things to be equal9 _ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.(A)For(B) Now(C) Since(D)Despite10 _ in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia.(A)Found(B) Finding them(C) To find them(D)Find them二、Part II Rea
7、ding ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.10 Unless w
8、e spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and dont threaten us. But there are also thousa
9、nds whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.Buy $ 40 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, well have a way to change its course.Some scienti
10、sts favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldnt be cheap.Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of l
11、ife might strike Earth once every 400000 years. Sounds pretty rarebut if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. “If we dont take care of these big asteroids, theyll take care of us,“ says one scientist. “Its that simple. “The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want
12、fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,“ said a New York Times article.11 What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?(A)They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
13、(B) They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.(C) There are more asteroids than meteoroids.(D)Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.12 What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?(A)It is very unlikely but the danger exists.(B) Such a collision might occur once ever
14、y 25 years.(C) Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.(D)Its still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.13 What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?(A)It sounds practical but it may not solve
15、the problem.(B) It may create more problems than it might solve.(C) It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.(D)Further research should be done before it is proved applicabl14 We can conclude from the passage that _.(A)while pushing asteroids off course nuc
16、lear weapons would destroy the world(B) asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future(C) the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime(D)workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of
17、 asteroids with Earth15 Which of the following best describes the authors tone in this passage?(A)Optimistic.(B) Critical.(C) Objective.(D)Arbitrary.15 In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere
18、is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time agoso much so that many people now think that they have gone too
19、 far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on cooperation rat
20、her than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with compet
21、itive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.16 According to the passage, the U. S. e
22、lementary education is supposed to make children _.(A)sensible and sensitive(B) competitive and interested(C) curious and friendly(D)happy and cooperative17 Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _.(A)children are reluctant to help each other(B) schools lay too much emph
23、asis on cooperation(C) children should grow up with competitive ideas(D)schools give little actual instruction to children18 The authors attitude towards American education can be best described as _.(A)favorable(B) negative(C) tolerant(D)unfriendly19 The American educational system emphasizes _.(A)
24、material wealth(B) competition(C) cooperation(D)personal benefit20 The word “sociable“ (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means _.(A)fond of talking freely(B) friendly with other people(C) concerned about social welfare(D)happy at school20 As people continue to grow and age, our body systems contin
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