[考研类试卷]考研英语模拟试卷319(无答案).doc
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1、考研英语模拟试卷 319(无答案)一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is【1 】an
2、d further that one of the prime causes of this gap is【2】listening behavior. As a(an)【3】in point, one parent believed that her daughter had a severe【4】problem. She was so 【5】that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the
3、 parent:“Theres nothing wrong with her hearing. Shes just【6】you out. “ A leading cause of the【 7】divorce rate (more than half of all marriages end in divorce) is the failure of husbands and wives to【8】effectively. They dont listen to each other. Neither person【 9】to the actual message sent by the ot
4、her. In【 10】fashion, political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and【11】 officials are out of【12】with the constituents they are supposedly【13】Why? Because they dont believe that they listen to them. In fact, it seems that sometimes our politicians dont even
5、 listen to themselves. The following is a true story: At a national【14】conference held in Albuquerque some years ago, then Senator Joseph Montoya was【15】a copy of a press release by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to【16】a speech. When he rose to speak,【17】the horror of the
6、press aide and the【18】of his audience, Montoya began reading the press release, not his speech. He began, “For immediate release. Senator Joseph M. Montoya, Democrat of New Mexico, last night told the National. “ Montoya read the entire six page release,【19】with the statement that he “was repeatedly
7、【20】by applause. “ (A)scarce(B) little(C) rare(D)poor(A)malignant(B) deficient(C) ineffective(D)feeble(A)case(B) example(C) lesson(D)suggestion(A)audio(B) aural(C) hearing(D)listening(A)believing(B) convinced(C) assured(D)doubtless(A)turning(B) tuning(C) tucking(D)tugging(A)rising(B) arising(C) rais
8、ing(D)arousing(A)exchange(B) interchange(C) encounter(D)interact(A)relates(B) refers(C) responds(D)resorts(A)like(B) alike(C) likely(D)likewise(A)nominated(B) selected(C) appointed(D)supported(A)connection(B) reach(C) association(D)touch(A)leading(B) representing(C) delegating(D)supporting(A)legisla
9、tive(B) legitimate(C) legalized(D)liberal(A)distributed(B) awarded(C) handed(D)submitted(A)present(B) publish(C) deliver(D)pursue(A)to(B) with(C) for(D)on(A)joy(B) enjoyment(C) amusement(D)delight(A)conclude(B) to conclude(C) concluding(D)concluded(A)disrupted(B) interfered(C) interrupted(D)stoppedP
10、art ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)20 When is an endangered species not an endangered species? When it lives in the sea, apparently. Despite continuing carnage in the ocean, marine creatures were refused any prote
11、ction at the United Nations conference on trade in wildlife that ended yesterday in Doha, Qatar. Tigers, rhinos and elephants are all better protected after the meeting of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (Cites). But hammerhead sharks, bluefin tuna and other marine specie
12、s should be quaking in their skins. For when it comes to fish, the world has decided that scientific evidence of imminent demise is not reason enough to defend them against overexploitation. The conflict between trade and conservation is nothing new, but it is pretty well established that if you let
13、 trade in wildlife run rampant (蔓延的), soon there will be nothing left to sell. That is why the UN set up Cites in the first place. So why did fish get such a raw deal? Is it that we care less about life that is so very different from us? Do the emotionless eyes of fish leave our hearts cold? Is it a
14、n extension of the convenient myth that fish feel no pain? The truth is far more shocking. All fingers of blame point directly at Japan. The high value of bluefin tuna-a single specimen can reach $112 000-led it to orchestrate a full-scale campaign against proposals to ban trade in the species. Dipl
15、omatic missions were sent to developing nations to bully them into agreeing with Japans conviction that fish cannot be endangered. That way of thinking is grounded in ignorance. The oceans long seemed infinite in their capacity to produce such riches, and any sign that this was not so was hidden by
16、our inability to peer into the depths. Science has now stripped back the veil and revealed the extent of the depletion. It is this science that Japan and its allies have chosen to not to see. Unfortunately for life in the sea, Japans campaign made waves far beyond the bluefin. Sharks are in dire tro
17、uble thanks to some peoples appetite for using their fins in soup. About 73 million sharks are killed each year as a result, and sharks dont reproduce fast. But far from favoring a ban, nations voted against even the most basic monitoring of the trade. Red and pink corals have now all but vanished f
18、rom the Mediterranean and are being stripped from the Pacific, but proposals to control that trade were also swept away. Fish dont recognise borders and boundaries. Yet one nation, Japan, by its cynical use of political power is robbing the world of a shared resource.21 The word “carnage“ (Line 2, P
19、aragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “ _ “.(A)slaughter(B) protection(C) attention(D)neglect 22 The conflict between trade and conservation is_.(A)the establishment of Cites(B) the urgency of protecting marine creatures(C) the divergence on the trade of fish(D)the value of fish 23 Why are fish refus
20、ed any protection from the United Nations conference?(A)We care less about marine life.(B) The emotionless eyes of fish leave our hearts cold.(C) People think that fish feel no pain.(D)People especially Japanese convict that fish wont be endangered. 24 Sharks are endangered mainly because _.(A)Japan
21、ese believe that fish cannot be endangered(B) we dont have effective measures to protect them(C) Chinese have a desire for their fins in the cooking(D)sharks dont reproduce fast 25 The authors attitude towards the fate of marine creatures is_.(A)optimistic(B) critical(C) worried(D)nonchalant 25 Its
22、seven weeks into the new year. Do you know where your resolution is? If youre like millions of Americans, you probably vowed to lose weight, quit smoking and drink less in the new year. You kicked off January with a commitment to long-term well-being-until you came face-to-face with a cheeseburger.
23、You spent a bundle on a shiny new gym pass. Turns out, it wasnt reason enough for you to actually use the gym. People can make poor decisions when it comes to health-despite their best intentions. Its not easy abiding by wholesome choices (giving up French fries) when the consequences of not doing s
24、o (heart disease) seem so far in the future. Most people are bad at judging their health risks: smokers generally know cigarettes cause cancer, but they also tend to believe theyre less likely than other smokers to get it. And as any snack-loving dieter can attest, people can be comically inept at p
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