[考研类试卷]考研英语(二)模拟试卷16(无答案).doc
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1、考研英语(二)模拟试卷 16(无答案)一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 So what is depression? Depression is often more about anger turned【C1 】_than it is about sadness. But its usually【C2】_as sadness. Dep
2、ression can【C3】_at all ages, from childhood to old age, and its the United States No.【C4】_problem. When someone is depressed, her behavior【C5 】_change and she loses interest in activities she【C6】_enjoyed (like sports, music, friendships). The sadness usually lasts every day for most of the day and f
3、or two weeks or more.What【C7 】 _depression? A【C8】_event can certainly bring【C9】_depression, but some will say it happens【C10】_a specific cause. So how do you know if youre just having a bad day【C11】_are really depressed? Depression affects your【C12】_, moods, behavior and even your physical health. T
4、hese changes often go【C13】_or are labeled【C14】_simply a bad case of the blues.Someone whos truly【C15】_depression will have【C16】_periods of crying spells, feelings of【C17】_(like not being able to change your situation) and【C18】_(like youll feel this way forever) , irritation or agitation. A depressed
5、 person often【 C19】_from others. Depression seldom goes away by itself, and the greatest【C20】_of depression is suicide. The risk of suicide increases if the depression isnt treated.1 【C1 】(A)on(B) down(C) inward(D)up2 【C2 】(A)depicted(B) reported(C) prohibited(D)expressed3 【C3 】(A)happen(B) convey(C
6、) fade(D)deteriorate4 【C4 】(A)social(B) academic(C) literary(D)health5 【C5 】(A)patterns(B) links(C) intuition(D)conscientiousness6 【C6 】(A)mostly(B) once(C) fairly(D)desperately7 【C7 】(A)cures(B) checks(C) triggers(D)logs8 【C8 】(A)solemn(B) sarcastic(C) slender(D)stressful9 【C9 】(A)on(B) around(C) u
7、p(D)under10 【C10 】(A)via(B) without(C) due to(D)out of11 【C11 】(A)or(B) hut(C) and(D)while12 【C12 】(A)monopoly(B) motion(C) thoughts(D)association13 【C13 】(A)underestimated(B) unsettled(C) unexpected(D)unrecognized14 【C14 】(A)by(B) as(C) in(D)for15 【C15 】(A)battling(B) substituting(C) reproaching(D)
8、menacing16 【C16 】(A)justified(B) extended(C) identified(D)matched17 【C17 】(A)selfishness(B) helplessness(C) strategy(D)emotion18 【C18 】(A)vibration(B) vicinity(C) reservation(D)hopelessness19 【C19 】(A)withdraws(B) overwhelms(C) invades(D)exploits20 【C20 】(A)fabric(B) patent(C) danger(D)passionPart A
9、Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)21 Asias real boat-rocker is a growing China, not Japan, a senior American economist observed.There is so much noise surrounding and emanating from the worlds miracle economy that it
10、is becoming cacophonous. In Washington, D.C., the latest idea is that China is becoming too successful, perhaps even dangerously so: while Capitol Hill resounds with complaints of trade surpluses and currency manipulation, the Pentagon and sundry think-tanks echo to a new drumbeat of analysts worryi
11、ng about Chinas 12.6% annual rise in military spending and about whether it might soon have the ability to take preemptive military action to force Taiwan to rejoin it. So it may be no coincidence that for three consecutive weekends the streets of big Chinese cities have been filled with the sounds
12、of demonstrators marching and rocks being thrown, all seeking to send a different message: that Japan is the problem in Asia, not China, because of its wanton failure to face up to its history; and that by cosying up to Japan in security matters, America is allying with Asias pariah.Deafness is not
13、the only risk from all this noise. The pressure towards protectionism in Washington is strong, and could put in further danger not only trade with China but also the wider climate for trade liberalisation in the Doha round of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). So far words have been the main weapon
14、s used between China and Japan, but there is a chance that nationalism in either or both countries could lead the governments to strike confrontational poses over their territorial disputes in the seas that divide them, even involving their navies. And the more that nationalist positions become entr
15、enched in both countries but especially China, the more that street protests could become stirred up, perhaps towards more violence.All these issues are complex ones and, as is often the case in trade and in historical disputes, finding solutions is likely to be far from simple. A revaluation of the
16、 yuan, as demanded in Congress, would not rebalance trade between America and China, though it might help a little, in due course. A “sincere“ apology by Japan for its wartime atrocities might also help a little, but it would not suddenly turn Asias natural great-power rivals into bosom buddies. For
17、 behind all the noise lies one big fact: that it is the rise of China, not the status or conduct of Japan, that poses Asias thorniest questions.21 The “the worlds miracle economy“ in the beginning of the second paragraph refers to(A)Asias real boat-rocker.(B) Chinas economic success.(C) Japans econo
18、mic success.(D)both China and Japans economic success.22 What does the word “think-tanks“ (Paragraph 2) mean?(A)Tanks that can think as human beings.(B) An institute or group providing solutions for some problems.(C) A group of authoritative people.(D)Scholars and professional men.23 What is the rea
19、son for the demonstrations in the streets of big Chinese cities?(A)China takes military action to force Taiwan to rejoin it.(B) Japan is the problem in Asia, not China.(C) Japan is unwilling to face up to its history.(D)America is allying with Asias pariah.24 How will the territorial disputes betwee
20、n China and Japan be settled according to the author?(A)By words and negotiations.(B) By their navies.(C) By more violence.(D)Unclear.25 What is the main cause of the issues in Asia according to the author?(A)Trade and historical disputes.(B) The appreciation of the yuan.(C) Japans refusal of apolog
21、y for its wartime atrocities.(D)The rise of China.25 Credibility about messages is high, because they are reported in independent media. A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the reader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, people a
22、re more likely to pay attention to news reports than ads. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they flip through the ads. Furthermore, there may be 10 commercials during a half-hour television program or hundreds of ads in a magazine. Feature stories are much fewer in number and stand out cle
23、arly. Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, their placement, or their coverage by a given medium. It may issue detailed news releases and find only portions cited by the media; and media have the ability to be much more critical than
24、a company would like. For example, in 1982, Proctrer Gamble faced a substantial publicity problem over the meaning of its 123-year-old company logo. A few ministers and other private citizens believed that the symbol was sacrilegious. These beliefs were covered extensively by the media and resulted
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