[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷114及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 114 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Despite the scandals over leaked e-mails, the scientific evidence for global warming remains strong. The question, then, is to
2、what extent have the controversies【 C1】_the publics trust in climate science or, worse, in the scientists themselves.There has【C2】_been some decline.【C3】_, a closer look at the data across multiple polls shows that,broadly speaking, the public trusts scientists, believes in global warming and wants
3、governments to do something about it. The public seems to have done what the mainstream media could not: it has kept the scandals in【C4】_. The harsh verbal attacks on climate science and scientists are【C5】_coming from a relative 【C6】 _of critics, and they do not reflect a【C7】_revival of skepticism.Y
4、et few climate scientists are likely to take【C8】_in this news. For them, the real【C9】_of public trust is the level of political【C10】_on global warming: if people truly believe the science, then why have so few of them【C11】_action of their governments. The problem is that people assess information fr
5、om any number of 【C12 】_, not just scientists. And people make decisions on the basis of【 C13】_and their own hopes, fears and values, which will not necessarily【C14 】_what many researchers deem self-evident.The scientific community must【C15】_that the issues surrounding climate change can produce res
6、ponses in the public and politicians on many different levels.【 C16】_do matter. Scientists must continue to【C17】_the public in plain language,【C18】_out the evidence for climate change in a clear and compelling way. And they must provide policy-makers with accurate, credible and timely information. S
7、cientists will be only as persuasive【C19 】_they are trusted, which means that【C20】_the publics trust must be the scientific community s top priority.1 【C1 】(A)betrayed(B) acquired(C) eroded(D)restored2 【C2 】(A)unbelievably(B) undoubtedly(C) indispensably(D)unexpectedly3 【C3 】(A)However(B) Anyway(C)
8、Similarly(D)Instead4 【C4 】(A)evidence(B) operation(C) sequence(D)perspective5 【C5 】(A)particularly(B) actually(C) approximately(D)ultimately6 【C6 】(A)handful(B) cluster(C) multitude(D)variety7 【C7 】(A)moderate(B) gradual(C) partial(D)broader8 【C8 】(A)notice(B) advantage(C) satisfaction(D)sympathy9 【
9、C9 】(A)power(B) measure(C) concept(D)failure10 【C10 】(A)agreement(B) engagement(C) judgment(D)improvement11 【C11 】(A)followed(B) inhibited(C) demanded(D)launched12 【C12 】(A)sources(B) possibilities(C) standpoints(D)criteria13 【C13 】(A)self-interest(B) self-esteem(C) self-discipline(D)self-defense14
10、【C14 】(A)embody(B) correspond(C) match(D)mingle15 【C15 】(A)confirm(B) recognize(C) determine(D)indicate16 【C16 】(A)Thoughts(B) Perceptions(C) Facts(D)Abilities17 【C17 】(A)engage(B) involve(C) assist(D)inspire18 【C18 】(A)sending(B) working(C) making(D)laying19 【C19 】(A)when(B) till(C) as(D)unless20 【
11、C20 】(A)cultivating(B) rearing(C) aggravating(D)motivating20 Most people who travel long distance complain of jetlag. Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone【C1】_making mistakes. It is actually caused by【C2】_of your“body clock“a small cluster of brain cells that controls the t
12、iming of biological【C3 】_. The body clock is designed for a【C4】_ rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it【C5 】_daylight and darkness at the “wrong“ times in a new time zone. The【C6】_of jetlag often persist for days【C7】_the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the
13、 new time zone.Now a new anti-jetlag system is【C8】_that is based on proven【C9 】 _pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Moore Ede had【C10】_a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone 【C11】_controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to acco
14、mplish and eliminates【C12】_of the discomfort of jetlag.A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either【C13】_or avoid bright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule【C14】_light exposure depends a great deal on【C15】_travel
15、 plans.Data on a specific flight itinerary and the individuals sleep【C16】_are used to produce a Trip Guide with【C17】_on exactly when to be exposed to bright light.When the Trip Guide calls【C18 】_bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark outside, or the weather is bad, 【C
16、19】_you are on an aeroplane, you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light【C20 】_ for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working.21 【C1 】(A)from(B) of(C) for(D)to22 【C2 】(A)eruption(B) disruption(C) rupture(D)corruption23 【C3 】(A)actions(B) functions(C) behavio
17、r(D)reflection24 【C4 】(A)formal(B) continual(C) regular(D)circular25 【C5 】(A)experiences(B) possesses(C) encounters(D)retains26 【C6 】(A)signs(B) defects(C) diseases(D)symptoms27 【C7 】(A)if(B) whereas(C) while(D)although28 【C8 】(A)agreeable(B) available(C) adaptable(D)approachable29 【C9 】(A)extensive
18、(B) tentative(C) broad(D)inclusive30 【C10 】(A)devised(B) scrutinized(C) visualized(D)recognized31 【C11 】(A)in(B) as(C) at(D)through32 【C12 】(A)more(B) little(C) most(D)least33 【C13 】(A)shed(B) retrieve(C) seek(D)attain34 【C14 】(A)in(B) for(C) on(D)with35 【C15 】(A)specific(B) complicated(C) unique(D)
19、peculiar36 【C16 】(A)mode(B) style(C) norm(D)pattern37 【C17 】(A)directories(B) commentaries(C) instructions(D)specifications38 【C18 】(A)up(B) off(C) on(D)for39 【C19 】(A)or(B) but(C) and(D)while40 【C20 】(A)spur(B) stimulus(C) agitation(D)acceleration考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 114 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDi
20、rections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,空格处填入的动词意在说明“丑闻引起的有关全球变暖的争论”对“公众对气象科学的信任”的影响。第一段首句提到“电子邮件泄露丑闻”,第二段首句提到“信任度”下降,据此可以推出这一影响是消极的。因此排除 acquired“获得,得到”与 restored “恢复,修复”。betrayed
21、“(无意)泄露,辜负”,句子主语为 controversies,故取其第一个含义,表示“争论无意中泄露了公众的信任”,不符合题意。C.eroded“损害,削弱”,代入文中,表示”争论削弱了公众对气象科学的信任”,符合文意,故正确答案为 C。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查上下文语义及副词辨析。本句承接上文,指出:_,信任度会有所下降。Bundoubtedly “毫无疑问地”,代入句中,表示丑闻必然会导致信任度下降,符合文意,为正确答案。unbelievably“难以置信地”;indispensably“不可或缺地”,强调人或事物的重要性;unexpectedly“出
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