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NFPA 1123-2018 Code for Fireworks Display (Effective Date 08 21 2017).pdf

1、 NFPA 1123 Code for Fireworks Display 2018IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, ar

2、e developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on re and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and est

3、ablishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property, or other damages of a

4、ny nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing

5、 and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own

6、independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, c

7、ertify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certication or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certier or maker of the statement. REV

8、ISION SYMBOLS IDENTIFYING CHANGES FROM THE PREVIOUS EDITION Text revisions are shaded. A before a section number indicates that words within that section were deleted and a to the left of a table or gure number indicates a revision to an existing table or gure. When a chapter was heavily revised, th

9、e entire chapter is marked throughout with the symbol. Where one or more sections were deleted, a is placed between the remaining sections. Chapters, annexes, sections, gures, and tables that are new are indicated with an N. Note that these indicators are a guide. Rearrangement of sections may not b

10、e captured in the markup, but users can view complete revision details in the First and Second Draft Reports located in the archived revision information section of each code at www.nfpa.org/docinfo. Any subsequent changes from the NFPA Technical Meeting, Tentative Interim Amendments, and Errata are

11、 also located there. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of a Tentative Interim Amendment (TIA) or corrected by Errata. An o

12、fcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any TIAs and Errata then in effect. To determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, go to www.nfpa.org/docinfo to

13、 choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 13). The document information page provides up-to-date document-specic information as well as postings of all existing TIAs and Errata. It also includes the option to register for an “Ale

14、rt” feature to receive an automatic email notication when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. ISBN: 978-145591709-9 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591710-5 (PDF) ISBN: 978-145591771-6 (eBook)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DIS

15、CLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Am

16、endments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been am

17、ended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations

18、 of NFPA Standards A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be considered the ofcial position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a

19、Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent ri

20、ghts, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in

21、American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to

22、 the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has led a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these rights on reasonable

23、 and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such led statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Standards should consult applica

24、ble federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights NFPA Standards are

25、copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use an

26、d adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publish

27、ing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Stand

28、ards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governin

29、g its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to th

30、e attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org. For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/docinfo.1123-1 N

31、FPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2017 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 1123 Code for Fireworks Display 2018 Edition This edition of NFPA 1123, Cod

32、e for Fireworks Display, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Pyrotechnics. It was issued by the Standards Council on August 1, 2017, with an effective date of August 21, 2017, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 1123 was approved as an American National Standard on Augu

33、st 21, 2017. Origin and Development of NFPA 1123 The development of NFPA 1123 began in 1975 with the submission to the Technical Committee on Pyrotechnics of a proposed standard drafted by the American Pyrotechnics Association. The proposed standard was redrafted and was ofcially adopted by the Nati

34、onal Fire Protection Association at its 1978 Fall Meeting. The 1978 edition was amended in 1980, and the amended version was adopted by the Association at its 1981 Fall Meeting. In the 1990 edition of NFPA 1123, the Committee initiated a complete revision of the document that incorporated a good dea

35、l of additional detail on the operation of outdoor reworks displays, including enhancements in the safe conduct of outdoor reworks displays by increasing the audience separation distances. The Committee also addressed the new technology of electrically ring outdoor displays of reworks. Generally, th

36、e Committee provided performance requirements rather than supply specic prescriptions for meeting those requirements. The 1995 edition of NFPA 1123 represented partial amendments to the document and included editorial revisions to improve its ability to be used, adopted, and enforced and to make it

37、conform with the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents. The Committee updated the denitions used for reworks to be consistent with the terminology used in the U.S. Department of Transportation regulations that incorporated the United Nations shipping designations for reworks (explos

38、ives), including the marking of aerial shells. The 1995 edition also incorporated a new chapter containing requirements for electrically ring reworks displays and rened the provisions for manually ring large-diameter aerial shells. The 2000 edition of NFPA 1123 contained three signicant changes. Fir

39、st, a new Chapter 4 on display reworks launched from oating vessels and oating platforms was added to the document. It provided guidance on the construction, sizing, operation, and egress requirements for those reworks displays launched from oating vessels and oating platforms. Second, requirements

40、for mortar installation and placement were added. The third signicant change revised and expanded the tables in Annex A that provided guidance on mortar wall thickness for steel, paper, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and berglass mortars. Chapter 2 was also reorganized to provide a more logical s

41、equence. The 2005 edition contained three major revisions to the code. The Committee added smaller aerial shell sizes to the separation distances table in Chapter 5 and reorganized Chapter 5 to clarify the requirements for the various shell types. The reorganization of the chapter established clear

42、requirements for aerial shells, mines and comets, and ground display pieces. The 2005 edition also included new guidance on displays from rooftops and other limited or restricted access sites. The code also was reorganized according to the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents. The

43、2010 edition incorporated minor revisions to denitions, requirements for protection of ready boxes, and requirements for determining the fallout area and display site. The Committee also amended requirements pertaining to single-break aerial salute shells; requirements pertaining to handling of live

44、 components or unexploded shells; and requirements for angling aerial shells, comets and mines, and Roman candles and cakes.FIREWORKS DISPLAY 1123-2 2018 Edition The 2014 edition incorporated several revisions to denitions and added provisions for separation distances for marine preparation areas. T

45、his edition also increased spectator distances for elevated display sites, including these requirements in the spectator section of the code. Annex material was added for clarication of these separation distances. The 2018 edition has incorporated a number of changes to clarify existing requirements

46、 and to add new requirements to the code based on changes in the industry. Changes were made in a number of sections to address the stability of pyrotechnic devices and mortars, including prohibiting the use of plastic or zip ties to secure devices. Performance requirements were added for rack const

47、ruction and materials to ensure that the entire system functions as designed and protects the technicians and the public from injury should a catastrophic malfunction occur. A new subsection 4.7.1 was added to address the increasing use of densely packed trailers, which are increasingly used for rin

48、g pyrotechnics. This new subsection includes requirements on the construction material and the security and stabilization of racks on such trailers. The code was also modied to require additional information to the site plan for the use of elevated ring locations to assist the authority having juris

49、diction (AHJ) in the evaluation and approval of spectator separation distances. Other changes include the addition of annex material to clarify that the term fallout area does not include areas where cardboard and nonhazardous remnants of pyrotechnic devices might fall to the ground and the addition of eight hours of continuing education requirements for reworks operator license renewal every four years.COMMITTEE PERSONNEL 1123-3 2018 Edition Technical Committee on Pyrotechnics Gregory S. Altland, City of York Fire/Rescue Services,

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