NFPA 1407-2015 Standard for Training Fire Service Rapid Intervention Crews (Effective date 02 03 2014).pdf

1、NFPA 1407 Standard for Training Fire Service Rapid Intervention Crews 2015 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF N

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29、PA 1407 Standardfor TrainingFireServiceRapidInterventionCrews 2015Edition This edition of NFPA 1407, Standard for Training Fire Service Rapid Intervention Crews, was preparedbytheTechnicalCommitteeonFireServiceTraining.ItwasissuedbytheStandards Council on January 14, 2014, with an effective date of

30、February 3, 2014, and supersedes all previouseditions. ThiseditionofNFPA1407wasapprovedasanAmericanNationalStandardonFebruary3, 2014. OriginandDevelopmentofNFPA1407 Historically, this document began as the Technical Committee on Fire Service Training recognized an issue faced by many fire department

31、s. In 2001, the first edition of NFPA1710 was published. Included in it was the term Initial Rapid Intervention Crew (IRIC). As depart- mentsstruggledtoadoptandcomplywithNFPA1710,noguidancewasprovidedastotrain- ingorperformancerequirementsforthesecrews. In a 2003 letter to the NFPAStandards Council

32、requesting approval, the Technical Com- mitteeonFireServiceTrainingexplainedthatalthoughseveralNFPAstandardsrefertorapid intervention teams, none “outlines training programs for these teams.” The committee re- ceivedapprovalforarecommendedpracticeonfirefightersafetyandsurvival.Thecommit- tee drafted

33、 several versions of the document, addressing high angle rescue, confined space rescue,highwaysafety,andothersituationsinwhichaRapidInterventionCrew(RIC)might find itself. In 2006, the committee recognized that the basic skills and performance require- ments for rapid intervention rescue should rema

34、in constant regardless of the emergency situation and that the recommended practice should become a standard for all fire depart- ment training programs. The committee was also concerned that, in several instances, fire fighters on a scene had rushed to the aid of downed fire fighters without consid

35、eration of other ongoing fire operations, thus endangering more fire fighters. The committee then re-focused on the basic skills and training needed for the safe operation of fire department RICs. The 2010 edition of the standard was based on the expertise of the committee members and other contribu

36、tors with experience in RIC operations and training. Careful consider- ationwasgiventotherequirementsforIRICsandRICsinNFPA1710andNFPA1720,aswell as NFPA1500. The committee stressed through the requirements in this document that the safetyofallfirefighterswasthekeyissue. For the 2015 edition, the com

37、mittee has updated the term mayday to correlate with NFPA1500. Definitions and training requirements have also been included for the emergency breathing safety system (EBSS), or buddy breather, that was approved for use by NIOSH for SCBAsperthe2013editionofNFPA1981.Thecommitteehasalsoupdatedthereaso

38、nthata maydayshouldbecalledintheAnnexmaterial. 14071 NFPAandNationalFireProtectionAssociationareregisteredtrademarksoftheNationalFireProtectionAssociation,Quincy,Massachusetts02169.TechnicalCommitteeonFireServiceTraining KennethW.Richards,Jr., Chair OldMysticFireDepartment,CTE WesleyE.Barbour, Cross

39、BarInternationalLLC,NYSE RogerW.Bassett, R.W.Bassett&Associates,ILSE JohnM.Best, JohnJayCollegeofCriminalJustice, MDU JohnP.Brown, NassauCountyFireServiceAcademy, NYU W.EdwardBuchanan,Jr., HanoverFireEMS Department,VAU JamesCannell, ColumbusOhioDivisionofFire,OHL Rep.ColumbusFirefightersUnion RickEg

40、elin, Fireblast451Incorporated,CAM WilliamE.Glover, HighTemperatureLinings(HTL), VAM LarryD.Hughes, NorthCarolinaDepartmentof Insurance,NCE CortezLawrence, U.S.DepartmentofHomeland Security,MDSE RogerM.LeBoeuf, Elliott,LeBoeuf&McElwain,VASE GordonL.Lohmeyer, TexasA&MEngineeringExtension Service,TXU

41、LavarnE.Lucas, HiltonHeadIslandFire&Rescue, SCE DanielMadrzykowski, NationalInstituteofStandards &Technology,MDRT F.PatrickMarlatt, MarylandFireandRescueInstitute, MDE KevinMunson,Jr., WestHartfordFireDepartment, CTU BrentNorwine, CAL-FIRE/RiversideCountyFire Department,CAU RyanODonnell, BullEx,Inc.

42、,NYM WilliamE.Peterson, Kissimmee,FLSE Rep.InternationalFireMarshalsAssociation JamesE.Podolske,Jr., U.S.DepartmentoftheAir Force,FLU RobertE.Raheb, FAAC,Inc.,NYSE DanielN.Rossos, OregonDepartmentofPublicSafety Standards&Training,ORE DanielD.Shaw, FairfaxCountyFireandRescue Department,MDU GaryA.Simp

43、son, E.D.BullardCompany,KYM FrederickM.Stowell, FireProtectionPublications, OKM Rep.InternationalFireServiceTrainingAssociation RichardVerlinda, SeattleFireDepartment,WAE PhilWelch, GastoniaFireDepartment,NCU StevenJ.Williamson, UTC/KiddeFireTrainers,Inc., NJM CoreyWilson, PortlandFire&Rescue,ORE Mi

44、chaelL.Young, VolunteerFiremensInsurance Services,Inc.,PAI Alternates AdamM.Barowy, NationalInstituteofStandards &Technology,MDRT (Alt.toD.Madrzykowski) JohnBlackburn, BullEx,Inc.,NYM (Alt.toR.ODonnell) DerrickS.Clouston, NorthCarolinaDepartmentof Insurance,NCE (Alt.toL.D.Hughes) GlennCorbett, JohnJ

45、ayCollegeofCriminalJustice, NJU (Alt.toJ.M.Best) RolandFredrickson, CityofCoronaFireDepartment, CAU (Alt.toB.Norwine) ChrisH.Hubbard, HanoverFireEMSDepartment, VAU (Alt.toW.E.Buchanan,Jr.) WilliamF.Jenaway, VolunteerFiremensInsurance Services,Inc.,PAI (Alt.toM.L.Young) JeremyD.Jones, Elliott,Leboeuf

46、&McElwain,PASE (Alt.toR.M.LeBoeuf) StevenC.Luftig, UTC/KiddeFireTrainers,Inc.,NJM (Alt.toS.J.Williamson) DouglasJ.Mitchell,Jr., FireDepartmentCityofNew York,NYU (Alt.toD.D.Shaw) DenisG.Onieal, U.S.DepartmentofHomelandSecurity, MDSE (Alt.toC.Lawrence) J.RonPeddy, TexasA&MEngineeringExtension Service,

47、TXU (Alt.toG.L.Lohmeyer) MarkA.Rutherford, GastoniaFireDepartment,NCU (Alt.toP.Welch) MichaelA.Wieder, FireProtectionPublications,OKM (Alt.toF.M.Stowell) MichaelYacovino, Canton,CTFireMarshalsOffice, CTU (Alt.toK.Munson,Jr.) StevenF.Sawyer,NFPAStaffLiaison This list represents the membership at the

48、time the Committee was balloted on the final text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred.Akey to classifications is found at the back of the document. NOTE:MembershiponacommitteeshallnotinandofitselfconstituteanendorsementoftheAssociationor anydocumentdeveloped

49、bythecommitteeonwhichthememberserves. Committee Scope:This Committee shall have primary responsibility for all fire service training techniques, operations, and procedures to develop maximum efficiency and proper utilization of available personnel. Suchactivitiescanincludetrainingguidesforfireprevention,firesuppression,andothermissionsforwhich thefireservicehasresponsibility. 14072 TRAININGFIRESERVICERAPIDINTERVENTIONCREWS 2015 EditionContents Chapter1 Administration 14074 1.1 Scop