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NFPA 1932-2015 Standard on Use Maintenance and Service Testing of In-Service Fire Department Ground Ladders (Effective Date 07 29 2014).pdf

1、NFPA 1932 Standard on Use, Maintenance, and Service Testing of In-Service Fire Department Ground Ladders 2015 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization 1/14 ISBN: 978-145591016-8 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591022-9 (PDF) IMPORTANT NOTICES AN

2、D DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process

3、approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of con

4、sensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequentia

5、l or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not underta

6、king to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a

7、 competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations

8、for compliance with this document. Any certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, st

9、andards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the docume

10、nt together with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information

11、 Pages provide up-to-date, document specific information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata. To access the Document Information Page for a specific NFPA Standard, go to http:/www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature on the rig

12、ht to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 101). In addition to posting all existing Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notification when new updates and other information are po

13、sted regarding the document.1/14 IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at an

14、y time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and an

15、y Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subsc

16、ription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Standards A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be con

17、sidered the official position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an

18、 NFPA Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Stand

19、ards. NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility t

20、hat compliance with an NFPA Standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with th

21、e ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such filed statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For furthe

22、r information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Standards should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that

23、is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights NFPA Standards are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private se

24、lf-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should

25、be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA

26、in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Informatio

27、n All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and

28、 for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org For more information about NFPA,

29、visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.Copyright 2014 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 1932 Standardon Use,Maintenance,andServiceTestingofIn-ServiceFire DepartmentGroundLadders 2015Editi

30、on This edition of NFPA 1932,StandardonUse,Maintenance,andServiceTestingofIn-ServiceFire Department Ground Ladders, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Fire Department Ground Ladders. It was issued by the Standards Council on July 14, 2014, with an effective date of July 29, 2014, and superse

31、des all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 1932 was approved as an American National Standard on July 29, 2014. OriginandDevelopmentofNFPA1932 In 1958, new material was added to NFPA 193,StandardProceduresforAerialLadderTesting,to cover the care, maintenance, and testing of fire department grou

32、nd ladders. Subsequent editions were published in 1959 and 1972. In 1975, NFPA 193 was separated into two documents, NFPA 1931, Standard on Fire Depart- mentGroundLadders, and NFPA 1904,RecommendedPracticefortheMaintenance,Care,Testingand Use of Fire DepartmentAerial Ladders and Elevating Platforms.

33、 The 1979 edition of NFPA 1931 incorporated extensive revisions, including editorial and style changes. In 1984, the text of NFPA 1931 was again divided into two documents. NFPA 1931 con- tained the requirements for the design and design verification testing for new ground lad- ders, and NFPA 1932 c

34、ontained the requirements for the use, maintenance, and service testing of fire department ground ladders. The strength requirements for new ground lad- ders were increased in NFPA 1931, and the loads used for in-service testing of ground ladders were increased based on research that indicated that

35、ground ladders needed to handle greater loads. An exception allowed the authority having jurisdiction to use a reduced test weight for the horizontal bending test for extension ladders built prior to 1984 with a restric- tion on the use of those ladders while phasing in the more stringent testing re

36、quirement. The 1989 edition added requirements for routine maintenance as well as additional cau- tions regarding accidental heating of ladders. The horizontal bending test for folding ladders was added. The horizontal bending test for extension ladders was modified to reflect changes determined acc

37、eptable from field experience with the use of the test method. The 1994 edition removed the exception that allowed the authority having jurisdiction to use a reduced test weight for the horizontal bending test for extension ladders built prior to 1984. The standard was revised to keep it up to date,

38、 including adding requirements for retrofitting heat sensor labels after appropriate testing. The 1999 edition incorporated minor editorial revisions and rearranged the document to better organize the material. The 2004 edition changed the title to Standard on Use, Maintenance, and Service Testing o

39、f In-ServiceFireDepartmentGroundLadders to better reflect that this is a standard that pertains to the ladder after it has been put in service. The document was reorganized according to the current NFPAManual of Style, and ambiguous wording was clarified. An alternate method for loading a ladder dur

40、ing the horizontal bending test was permitted. The maximum tempera- ture that ladders can be subjected to under non-fire conditions was reduced to 212F (100C). The optional hardness test was deleted. The conditions for removal of ground ladders from service because of failing inspections or testing

41、were clarified. 19321 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.The 2010 edition of this standard included multi-purpose ladders. NFPA 1901,StandardforAutomotiveFireApparatus, recognized the instal

42、lation of multi-purpose ladders in lieu of folding ladders on apparatus. As such, requirements for testing were necessary to ensure multi-purpose ladders are tested and maintained for fire service duty. The 2015 edition brings clarification and improvement to the visual inspection checklist and adds

43、 an operational test for extension ladders to ensure there is no damage to the ladder. 19322 USE, MAINTENANCE, AND SERVICE TESTING OF IN-SERVICE FIRE DEPARTMENT GROUND LADDERS 2015 EditionTechnicalCommitteeonFireDepartmentGroundLadders ChristinaSpoons, Chair Westmont Fire Department, IL U DoyleM.Bre

44、wer,Jr., Denver Fire Department, CO U JohnP.Brown, Nassau County Fire Service Academy, NY SE H.CurtisClifford, First In, Inc., AZ IM WilliamR.Cole, William Scott Equipment Company, CA M SamuelC.Cramer, Aluminum Ladder Company, SC M GlennFranzoi, GF Safety LLC, NJ SE JamesE.Glatts, FireOne, PA RT Tho

45、masHillenbrand, UL LLC, IL RT KevinR.Lewis, Cobb County Fire & Emergency Services, GA U EdwardJ.OKinsky, Waterway Inc., NJ IM A.K.Rosenhan, Mississippi State University, MS SE PhilipSchwab, Duo-Safety Ladder Corporation, WI M StephenA.Speer, Fire Service Safety Testing, NY RT JacobWaldschmidt, City

46、of Kenosha Fire Department, WI U Alternates StephenJackson, Waterway Hudson Valley, NY IM (Alt. to E. J. OKinsky) JamesE.Johannessen, UL LLC, PA RT (Alt. to T. Hillenbrand) PeterF.Kertzie, Buffalo Fire Department, NY U (Alt. to D. M. Brewer, Jr.) ShawnCramerMizell, Aluminum Ladder Company, SC M (Alt

47、. to S. C. Cramer) RandyT.Vandersee, Duo-Safety Ladder Corporation, WI M (Alt. to P. Schwab) ChrisFarrell, NFPA Staff Liaison This list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the final text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred.Ake

48、y to classifications is found at the back of the document. NOTE: Membership on a committee shall not in and of itself constitute an endorsement of the Association or any document developed by the committee on which the member serves. Committee Scope: This Committee shall have primary responsibility

49、for documents on the design, inspec- tion, testing, and use of ground ladders for the fire service. 19323 COMMITTEE PERSONNEL 2015 EditionContents Chapter1 Administration 19325 1.1 Scope . 19325 1.2 Purpose 19325 1.3 Application . 19325 Chapter2 ReferencedPublications . 19325 2.1 General 19325 2.2 NFPA Publications 19325 2.3 Other Publications 19325 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections 19325 Chapter3 Definitions 19325 3.1 General 19325 3.2 NFPA Official Definitions . 19325 3.3 General Definitions . 19325 Ch

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