ImageVerifierCode 换一换
格式:PDF , 页数:75 ,大小:877.55KB ,
资源ID:1008425      下载积分:10000 积分
快捷下载
登录下载
邮箱/手机:
温馨提示:
如需开发票,请勿充值!快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。
如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
特别说明:
请自助下载,系统不会自动发送文件的哦; 如果您已付费,想二次下载,请登录后访问:我的下载记录
支付方式: 支付宝扫码支付 微信扫码支付   
注意:如需开发票,请勿充值!
验证码:   换一换

加入VIP,免费下载
 

温馨提示:由于个人手机设置不同,如果发现不能下载,请复制以下地址【http://www.mydoc123.com/d-1008425.html】到电脑端继续下载(重复下载不扣费)。

已注册用户请登录:
账号:
密码:
验证码:   换一换
  忘记密码?
三方登录: 微信登录  

下载须知

1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。
2: 试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。
3: 文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 本站仅提供交流平台,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

版权提示 | 免责声明

本文(NFPA 1981-2013 Standard on Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) for Emergency Services (Effective Date 12 17 2012).pdf)为本站会员(confusegate185)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

NFPA 1981-2013 Standard on Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) for Emergency Services (Effective Date 12 17 2012).pdf

1、NFPA1981 Standard on Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) for Emergency Services 2013 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPADOCUMENTSNOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABIL

2、ITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTSNFPAcodes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process bring

3、s together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy

4、of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Documents. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication,

5、 use of, or reliance on NFPA Documents. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Documents available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any per

6、son or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in

7、 any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Documents. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certification or other statement o

8、f compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. 12 /12ISBN: 978-145590608-6 (Print)ISBN: 978-145590654-3 (PDF)REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA DOCUMENTSUsers of NFPA codes, standards, rec

9、ommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”) should be aware that NFPA Documents may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together

10、with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in effect.In order to determine whether an NFPA Document has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provid

11、e up-to-date, document specific information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata.To access the Document Information Page for a specific NFPA Document go to http:/www.nfpa.org/document for a list of NFPA Documents, and click on the appropriate Document number (e.g., NFPA 101).

12、 In addition to posting all existing Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notification when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISC

13、LAIMERS CONCERNING NFPADOCUMENTSADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERSUpdating of NFPA Documents Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from

14、time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments. An official NFPA Document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the curren

15、t edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire CodesSubscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the ad

16、dress listed below.Interpretations of NFPA Documents A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing Committee Projects shall not be considered the official position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor

17、be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation.Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Document. The users of NFPA Documents bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity o

18、f any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Documents.NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclu

19、sion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy:NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Document may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes

20、 no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these

21、rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such filed statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below.Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Documents s

22、hould consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so.Copyrights

23、 NFPA Documents are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents

24、available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Documents for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title,

25、edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attenti

26、on: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Documents, contact NFPA at the address below.For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Documents and all requests for information on NFPA

27、procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA documents during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarte

28、rs, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.orgFor more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org.12/11Copyright 2013 National Fire Protection Association. All Rights R

29、eserved.NFPA1981Standard onOpen-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) forEmergency Services2013 EditionThis edition of NFPA 1981, Standard on Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus(SCBA) forEmergency Services, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Respiratory Protec-tion Eq

30、uipment and released by the Technical Correlating Committee on Fire and Emer-gency Services Protective Clothing and Equipment. It was issued by the Standards Council onNovember 27, 2012, with an effective date of December 17, 2012, and supersedes all previouseditions.This edition of NFPA 1981 was ap

31、proved as an American National Standard on Decem-ber 17, 2012.Origin and Development of NFPA 1981The first NFPA document to address fire fighter respiratory protection was NFPA 19B,Standard on Respiratory Protective Equipment for Fire Fighters. NFPA 19B was adopted on May 17,1971, at the Association

32、s Annual Meeting in San Francisco, California. It was developed bythe Sectional Committee on Protective Equipment for Fire Fighters of the Technical Commit-tee on Fire Department Equipment. After 1975, the Sectional Committee was removed fromthe Technical Committee on Fire Department Equipment and m

33、ade its own technical com-mittee. The main thrust of NFPA 19B was to prohibit filter-type canister masks for fire fightersand permit only self-contained breathing apparatus. NFPA 19B was officially withdrawn by theAssociation on May 19, 1981, at the Annual Meeting in Dallas, Texas.NFPA 1981, Standar

34、d on Self-Contained BreathingApparatus forFire Fighters, was adopted at thesame meeting to replace NFPA 19B. That first edition of NFPA 1981 essentially specifiedNIOSH/MSHA-approved SCBA with a minimum rated service life of 30 minutes. Open-circuit SCBA was required to be positive pressure.The Techn

35、ical Committee on Protective Equipment for Fire Fighters undertook a com-plete revision of NFPA 1981 to state performance requirements and appropriate testing pro-cedures designed to simulate various environmental conditions to which fire fighters SCBAcan be exposed during use and storage. These req

36、uirements are in addition to the basicNIOSH/MSHA certification requirements, and now NFPA 1981 applies to open-circuit SCBA.The second edition of NFPA 1981 was completed in March 1986 and adopted by theAssociation at the 1987 Annual Meeting in Cincinnati, Ohio.After the second edition, the name of t

37、he Technical Committee was changed to FireService Protective Clothing and Equipment, and a standing Subcommittee on Self-ContainedBreathing Apparatus was established.The third edition, in 1992, incorporated new requirements for third-party certificationand quality control, as well as a new total hea

38、t and flame test for the entire apparatus. Othertest methods covering facepiece lens abrasion and communications were revised.The third edition was completed in December 1991 and presented to the Association atthe 1992 Annual Meeting in New Orleans, Louisiana.In January 1995, the Standards Council r

39、eorganized the entire project for fire serviceprotective clothing and equipment. The new project was given a Technical Correlating Com-mittee on Fire and Emergency Services Protective Clothing and Equipment and seven tech-nical committees operating within the project. The former standing Subcommitte

40、e on Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus was changed to the new Technical Committee on RespiratoryProtection and Personal Alarm Equipment.The fourth edition, presented to the Association membership at the 1997 Annual Meetingin Los Angeles, California, incorporated new requirements for surrogate cylin

41、ders to replace19811NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.the actual breathing gas cylinders during the vibration testing to ensure a higher level of safety during this rigoroustest. A new requ

42、irement for redundant end-of-service-time indicators (EOSTI) was added to provide a better level ofsafety in case of failure of one end-of-service-time indicator.The fifth edition of NFPA 1981 was presented to the NFPA membership at the 2002 Annual Meeting in Minneapolis,Minnesota, on May 19, 2002.

43、That edition incorporated new requirements for heads-up displays (HUD) that provide visualinformation and warnings to SCBA wearers of the status of the SCBAs air supply and, where the HUD is powered by a powersource, the power source status. Those new requirements were in response to fire service re

44、quests for the provision ofuser-friendly information for SCBA wearers so they can better understand their environment and limitations.Also in response to strong fire service input to the Committee, new requirements were specified for a singleuniversal air connection located in a specific position on

45、 all new SCBA certified as compliant with the 2002 edition ofNFPA 1981, and existing SCBA that could be upgraded and certified as compliant with the 2002 edition of NFPA 1981.The RIC UAC RIC stands for rapid intervention company or crew (sometimes called RIT for rapid intervention team, orFAST compa

46、ny or crew); UAC stands for universal air connection permits the breathing air cylinder of an SCBA user tobe replenished from an independent rescue breathing air supply source when the SCBA user is trapped or unable tobe removed from a hazardous atmosphere. The RIC UAC does not take breathing air fr

47、om an SCBA being worn by amember of the rescue operation but replenishes the victims breathing air cylinder from a source of “rescue breathingair,” such as a rescue breathing air cylinder or a high-pressure breathing air supply line. The RIC UAC is not a “buddybreathing” device it does not permit th

48、e sharing of a single SCBA breathing air source between two persons. NIOSHdoes not permit or certify any buddy breathing system that allows two users to share a single breathing air source.Because NFPA 1981 requires NIOSH certification as a prerequisite to become certified as compliant with NFPA 198

49、1,NFPA cannot permit buddy breathing systems, which would be in violation of NIOSH regulations.The Committee continued to review and revise text for improved clarity and specificity, improved accuracy intesting and test result reporting, and added additional criteria to better evaluate and test the EOSTI.In 2002, NFPA revised the format for its codes and standards, resulting in chapter, section, and paragraph numbersnot matching or corresponding to those of previous editions.The 2007 edition of NFPA 1981, the sixth edition, represented a complete revision and retitling of

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1