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NFPA 265-2015 Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Room Fire Growth Contribution of Textile or Expanded Vinyl Wall Coverings on Full Height Panels and Walls (Effective Dat.pdf

1、NFPA 265 Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Room Fire Growth Contribution of Textile or Expanded Vinyl Wall Coverings on Full Height Panels and Walls 2015 Edition NFPA , 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471, USA An International Codes and Standards Organization 1/14 ISBN: 978-145591

2、047-2 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591093-9 (PDF) IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, ar

3、e developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and e

4、stablishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of

5、any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuin

6、g and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own

7、 independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list,

8、certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement

9、. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at a

10、ny point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Documen

11、t Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up-to-date, document specific information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata. To access the Document Information Page for a specific NFPA Standard, go to http:/www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from t

12、he list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature on the right to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 101). In addition to posting all existing Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an em

13、ail notification when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document.1/14 IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”

14、) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the

15、document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appro

16、priate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Standards A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulation

17、s Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be considered the official position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent right

18、s referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of

19、any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that poli

20、cy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent

21、claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such filed

22、 statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Standards should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards,

23、recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights NFPA Standards are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use

24、, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these do

25、cuments. Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted s

26、eparately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standa

27、rds, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal In

28、terpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-910

29、1; email: stds_adminnfpa.org For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.Copyright 2014 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 265 StandardMethodsof FireTestsforEva

30、luatingRoomFireGrowthContributionofTextile orExpandedVinylWallCoveringsonFullHeightPanelsandWalls 2015Edition This edition of NFPA 265, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Room Fire Growth Contribution of Textile or Expanded Vinyl Wall Coverings on Full Height Panels and Walls, was pre- pa

31、red by the Technical Committee on Fire Tests. It was issued by the Standards Council on November 11, 2014, with an effective date of December 1, 2014, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 265 was approved as an American National Standard on De- cember 1, 2014. This edition of N

32、FPA 265 was approved as an American National Standard on December 1, 2014. OriginandDevelopmentofNFPA265 The danger of using carpet-like textile coverings on walls and ceilings is well known, and these coverings have been recognized as a major contributing factor in many fires. Research conducted by

33、 the Fire Research Laboratory of the University of California at Berkeley and the American Textile Manufacturers Institute produced a report, “Room Fire Experience of Tex- tile Wall Coverings,” that indicated that consideration of only the flame spread rating as measured by NFPA 255, Standard Method

34、 of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, might not reliably predict the fire behavior of textile wall coverings. The proposed standard was intended to fill a void and complement the series of interior finish fire tests that were being referenced in NFPA 101, Life Safety Cod

35、e, and other codes. The standard created a testing method that addressed the recognized hazards of using textile materials for wall coverings by supplying a means to evaluate the performance characteristics under specified fire exposure conditions and providing a valid repeatable and reproducible fi

36、re test method. The 1998 edition was revised to include current practices used in testing laboratories. Requirements for the measurement of smoke obscuration were also added. These changes were directly associated with the revisions to the 1997 edition of NFPA 101, Life Safety Code,on interior finis

37、hes. The 2002 edition was revised to comply with the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents regarding standardization of format. The 2007 edition was revised to include new requirements for visual documentation. Spe- cific protocols and other related requirements were added for video

38、 and photographic equip- ment. Revisions were also made to the test procedure, and what was known as the Method A Test Protocol in previous editions was moved to Annex C. Method A is a screening protocol and was deemed not to be equivalent to Method B, which tests three fully lined walls. The 2011 e

39、dition was revised to include expanded vinyl wall coverings. New requirements were added to Section 5.1 to provide more guidance on specimen mounting. The 2015 edition has been updated to include new requirements for specimen descrip- tions and to address adhesives used in panels constructed at the

40、test facility. 2651 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.TechnicalCommitteeonFireTests BarryL.Badders,Jr., Chair Southwest Research Institute, TX RT ScottW.Adams, Park City Fire Service Distri

41、ct, UT E Rep. International Fire Marshals Association FaridAlfawakhiri, American Iron and Steel Institute, IL M JesseJ.Beitel, Hughes Associates, Inc., MD SE JamesA.Burns, New York State Department, NY E Rep. Firemens Association of the State of New York GordonH.Damant, Inter-City Testing & Consulti

42、ng Corp. of California, CA SE ScottE.Dillon, Crane Engineering, IL SE WilliamE.Fitch, P, FL SE MarceloM.Hirschler, GBH International, CA SE PaulA.Hough, Armstrong World Industries, Inc., PA M MohammedM.Khan, FM Global, MA I WilliamE.Koffel, Koffel Associates, Inc., MD SE RichardT.Long,Jr., Exponent,

43、 Inc., MD M Rep. Upholstered Furniture Action Council MichaelE.Luna, Intertek Testing Services, TX RT AndreW.Marshall, University of Maryland, MD SE RodneyA.McPhee, Canadian Wood Council, Canada M KathleenA.Newman, Firetect, CA M DavidT.Sheppard, U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, & Explosiv

44、es, MD RT DwayneE.Sloan, UL LLC, NC RT KumaSumathipala, American Wood Council, DC M RobertA.Wessel, Gypsum Association, MD M Alternates ErikH.Anderson, Koffel Associates, Inc., MD SE (Alt. to W. E. Koffel) RichardJ.Davis, FM Global, MA I (Alt. to M. M. Khan) TimothyEarl, GBH International, MI SE (Al

45、t. to M. M. Hirschler) SamW.Francis, American Wood Council, PA M (Alt. to K. Sumathipala) StephenP.Fuss, U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, & Explosives, MD RT (Alt. to D. T. Sheppard) MarcL.Janssens, Southwest Research Institute, TX RT (Alt. to B. L. Badders, Jr.) ArthurJ.Parker, Hughes Ass

46、ociates, Inc., MD SE (Alt. to J. J. Beitel) StanislavI.Stoliarov, University of Maryland, MD SE (Alt. to A. W. Marshall) InekeVanZeeland, Canadian Wood Council, Canada M (Alt. to R. A. McPhee) RobertJ.Wills, American Iron and Steel Institute, AL M (Alt. to F. Alfawakhiri) JoeZiolkowski, American Fur

47、niture Manufacturers Association, NC M (Alt. to R. T. Long, Jr.) Nonvoting RobertH.Barker, American Fiber Manufacturers Association, VA M Rep. American Fiber Manufacturers Association RohitKhanna, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, MD C TracyL.Vecchiarelli, NFPA Staff Liaison This list represe

48、nts the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the final text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred. A key to classifications is found at the back of the document. NOTE: Membership on a committee shall not in and of itself constitute an endorseme

49、nt of the Association or any document developed by the committee on which the member serves. Committee Scope: This Committee shall have primary responsibility for documents on fire testing proce- dures, for reviewing existing fire test standards and recommending appropriate action to NFPA, for recom- mending the application of and advising on the interpretation of acceptable test standards for fire problems of concern to NFPA technical committees and members, and for acting in a liaison capacity

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