NFPA 303-2016 Fire Protection Standard for Marinas and Boatyards (Effective Date 6 15 2015).pdf

1、NFPA 303 Fire Protection Standard for Marinas and Boatyards 2016 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards OrganizationIMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMEN

2、TS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing v

3、aried viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on re and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of

4、 any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards

5、. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA underta

6、king to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has

7、 no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certication or other statement of compliance with the requirements of th

8、is document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certier or maker of the statement. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended fr

9、om time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether an NFPA

10、 Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up-to-date, document specic information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata.

11、To access the Document Information Page for a specic NFPA Standard, go to http:/www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature on the right to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 101). In addition to posting all existing Tentative Interim Amendments

12、and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notication when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. ISBN: 978-145591173-8 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591210-0 (PDF)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CON

13、CERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to

14、time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document

15、is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the

16、NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Standards A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be considered the ofcial position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall n

17、ot be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility f

18、or determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Instit

19、ute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Standard may require use of an invention cover

20、ed by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has led a statement of willingness t

21、o grant licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such led statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulatio

22、ns Users of NFPA Standards should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be cons

23、trued as doing so. Copyrights NFPA Standards are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and method

24、s. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference

25、” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requeste

26、d to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Standards and all req

27、uests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, sho

28、uld be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be vi

29、ewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.303-1 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 303 Fire Protection Stand

30、ard for Marinas and Boatyards 2016 Edition This edition of NFPA 303, Fire Protection Standard for Marinas and Boatyards, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Marinas and Boatyards. It was issued by the Standards Council on May 26, 2015, with an effective date of June 15, 2015, and supersedes a

31、ll previous editions. This edition of NFPA 303 was approved as an American National Standard on June 15, 2015. Origin and Development of NFPA 303 This rst standard on the subject of marinas and boatyards was adopted by NFPA in 1940 on the recommendation of the Committee on Boat Basins and Municipal

32、Marinas of the then NFPA Marine Section. The following year the scope of the recommendations was enlarged to include boat service and storage yards. Minor amendments were adopted in 1951, 1952, and 1957. A revised edition was produced in 1960 by the Committee on Motor Craft and Marinas. In 1961, the

33、 Sectional Committee on Marinas and Boatyards was established to deal exclusively with these matters. A complete revision of NFPA 303 was developed and adopted in 1963, amendments to which were adopted in 1966, 1969, 1975, and 1984. In 1986, a complete revision of NFPA 303 was adopted; it incorporat

34、ed boat condominiums and multiple berthing facilities and provided updated electrical and re protection requirements. The 1990 edition of NFPA 303 contained amendments to the previous edition, while the 1995 edition contained amendments to Chapters 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the 1990 edition. The 2000 editio

35、n contained amendments to the electrical wiring and equipment requirements in Chapter 3, among others. The 2006 edition underwent a complete revision to comply with the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents. In addition, the Technical Committee created new sections for shrink- wrap

36、operations and ground fault monitoring and incorporated other amendments throughout the remainder of the document. In the 2011 edition, the Committee updated information concerning referenced publications and revised general denitions in accordance with the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committ

37、ee Documents. Design requirements for automatic sprinkler protection for buildings with multilevel boat rack storage arrangements were amended to conform to a revision in the 2010 edition of NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems. A new requirement for posting emergency contact

38、information at marinas and boatyards was added to that edition of NFPA 303, as well as guidance for reducing electric shock hazards and use of corrosion-resistant materials in certain xed extinguishing systems. Sections and subsections within Chapter 8 were renumbered. Marinas and boatyards are subj

39、ect to harsh environmental conditions, which makes maintaining re-ghting equipment and electrical equipment a challenge. The 2016 edition of NFPA 303 includes revisions to address that problem. The Technical Committee revised the requirements for inspection, testing, and maintenance of re-ghting equ

40、ipment to incorporate references to all applicable NFPA standards. Portable re extinguishers need to be protected from environmental exposures. In addition, NFPA 303 now mandates that the marina or boatyard pre-re plan be submitted to the AHJ annually for approval. The pre-re plan must include more

41、detailed lists of re-ghting equipment within the facility and employee responsibilities during emergencies situations The Committee also has added new requirements for isolation valves in standpipe systems and has claried the minimum ow rate for supply piping. Isolation valves are critical for maint

42、aining water supply by closing off damaged sections of piping systems. A minimum ow rate of 300 gpm (1136 L/ min) for standpipes on piers and bulkheads is needed to provide adequate water supply for two re service hose streams.MARINAS AND BOATYARDS 303-2 2016 Edition To address the high percentage o

43、f res in marinas and related facilities that are attributable to boat owners and guests, who cannot be expected to be aware of re hazards at the level of a professional, the Committee added requirements to address hazards that could be introduced to the facility by boat owners or their guests. Two e

44、xamples of those requirements are the prohibition of portable cooking equipment onboard boats in berthing areas and new requirements for the use of portable electric heaters. Electric shock drowning (ESD) is principally seen in fresh water environments but it can occur in brackish water too. ESD beg

45、ins with an electrical fault on the dock or onboard a boat when a voltage source comes into contact with the body of water. The voltage radiates throughout the water in a hemispherical eld. As a swimmer approaches the electric eld, electric current ows through the swimmers body causing a shock that

46、immobilizes the swimmer or even causes cardiac arrest. A swimmer exposed to this electric shock hazard is at risk of drowning. The Committee addressed the technical aspects of the ESD problem with the information available at the time of its deliberations and focused on tightening the requirements f

47、or ground fault protection. The user of the 2016 edition of NFPA 303 will be directed to the National Electrical Code, Article 555.3, for the installation of ground fault protection at marinas and boatyards. Previous editions of NFPA 303 did not specify regular testing of the ground fault devices. T

48、his has been corrected in the 2016 edition with a requirement that regular inspection of ground fault protection devices be conducted at regular intervals and at least annually. Furthermore, any deciencies found during regular inspection and testing (such as damaged or inoperative ground fault prote

49、ction devices or 120 volt neutral currents owing through grounding conductors) must be corrected.COMMITTEE PERSONNEL 303-3 2016 Edition Technical Committee on Marinas and Boatyards Kenneth E. Bush, Chair Maryland State Fire Marshals Ofce, MD E Rep. International Fire Marshals Association Douglas J. Beachem, DJB, Ltd., GA U Mark A. Beavers, FORCON International, VA SE Scott D. Bowden, Port Niantic Incorporated, CT U Brian Campbell, Gulfport Fire Department, FL E Lisa M. Cockerill, Region of Peel, Canada U James Cot, Cot Marine LL