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NFPA 33-2016 Standard for Spray Application Using Flammable or Combustible Materials (Effective Date 09 07 2015).pdf

1、NFPA 33 Standard for Spray Application Using Flammable or Combustible Materials 2016 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards OrganizationIMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE

2、 USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volun

3、teers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on re and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information

4、 or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or relian

5、ce on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor

6、 is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circums

7、tances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certication or other statement of compliance with th

8、e requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certier or maker of the statement. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standar

9、ds may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in effect. In order to deter

10、mine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up-to-date, document specic information including any issued Tentative Interim Ame

11、ndments and Errata. To access the Document Information Page for a specic NFPA Standard, go to http:/www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature on the right to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 101). In addition to posting all existing Tentative

12、 Interim Amendments and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notication when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. ISBN: 978-145591161-5 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591198-1 (PDF)IMPORTANT NOTICES

13、 AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be a

14、mended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine wheth

15、er a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.

16、org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Standards A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be considered the ofcial position of NFPA or any of its Co

17、mmittees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the s

18、ole responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. NFPA adheres to the policy of the American Natio

19、nal Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Standard may require use o

20、f an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has led a statem

21、ent of willingness to grant licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such led statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed belo

22、w. Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Standards should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these docum

23、ents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights NFPA Standards are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe

24、practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “a

25、doption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting auth

26、orities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA S

27、tandards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular

28、revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and

29、 standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.33-1 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 33 Sta

30、ndard for Spray Application Using Flammable or Combustible Materials 2016 Edition This edition of NFPA 33, Standard for Spray Application Using Flammable or Combustible Materials, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Finishing Processes and acted on by NFPA at its June Association Technical Me

31、eting held June 2225, 2015, in Chicago, IL. It was issued by the Standards Council on August 18, 2015, with an effective date of September 7, 2015, and supersedes all previous editions. A Tentative Interim Amendment (TIA) to C.2.1 was issued on August 18, 2015. For further information on tentative i

32、nterim amendments, see Section 5 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards, available at: http:/www.nfpa.org/regs. This edition of NFPA 33 was approved as an American National Standard on September 7, 2015. Origin and Development of NFPA 33 NFPA 33, Standard for Spray Applicatio

33、n Using Flammable or Combustible Materials, originally titled Standard on Paint Spraying and Spray Booths, was initiated in 1921. The rst edition was published in 1922 as part of the Standard on Dip Tanks (now NFPA 34, Standard for Dipping, Coating, and Printing Processes Using Flammable or Combusti

34、ble Liquids). Revised editions were published in 1926, 1928, 1935, 1937, 1941, 1946, 1950, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1966, 1969, 1973, 1977, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1995, 2000, 2003, 2006, and 2010. The following major changes were incorporated into the 2003 edition: (1) The ar

35、rangement of the text was modied to comply with the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents, including relocation of Chapter 17, Referenced Publications, to a new Chapter 2 and the addition of a new Chapter 3, Denitions, which incorporated all the denitions previously located in Chapt

36、er 1. (2) Chapter 6 (formerly Chapter 4), Electrical and Other Sources of Ignition, was extensively revised to recognize the Zone concept of area classication. Changes included the addition of appropriate denitions and revisions of the gures illustrating the area classications in and around spray ar

37、eas, spray booths, spray rooms, and equipment. (3) Chapter 9 (formerly Chapter 7), Protection, was extensively revised to more effectively and more clearly present the requirements for re protection in spray areas. In addition, the requirements for interlocking were claried and requirements for auto

38、mated electrostatic spray systems were modied to reect current operational practices, including extending these concepts to powder application systems. (4) A new chapter was added that included several changes: Section 10.5 (formerly Section 8.5), Waste Containers, was to provide more specic guidanc

39、e on the handling of waste materials. Section 10.7 (formerly Section 8.7), Cleaning Operations, was revised to allow the use of any suitable solvent for cleaning of spray equipment, provided it is used safely. The requirements were also applied to spray apparatus cleaning systems. Finally, a new Sec

40、tion 10.8 was added to address the hazards of solvent distillation units. (5) The re protection requirements formerly located in Section 9.5, Exception No. 2, of the 2000 edition, were incorporated into Section 9.7 and Section 9.8. (6) Subsection 14.3.5 (formerly 12.3.5) was revised to incorporate t

41、he Zone concept of area classication for use with limited nishing workstations.SPRAY APPLICATION USING FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS 33-2 2016 Edition The following major changes were adopted in the 2007 edition: (1) In Chapter 3, the denition of spray area was revised to more clearly dene the

42、extent of the spray area and to identify those parts of the process that are not considered part of the spray area. (2) In Section 5.5, the allowable materials for vision and observation panels were expanded to include laminated glass and other listed assemblies. Also, vision and observation panels

43、for powder spray booths are now allowed to be of re retardant combustible materials. (3) Chapter 6 was amended with text extracted from NFPA 70 , National Electrical Code , to reect changes in NFPA 70 to hazardous locations. (4) Denitions were extracted from NFPA 70 , National Electrical Code , and

44、added to Chapter 6 to recognize Class II, Zones 20, 21, and 22 hazardous (classied) locations. (5) Section 7.7 was revised to allow re retardant combustible materials for ducts connected to powder coating booths. (6) In Chapter 8, the maximum quantities of ammable and combustible liquids were change

45、d to correlate with changes to NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code. (7) In Chapter 9, the requirements for protection of spray area exhaust ducts were revised, expanded, and claried. (8) In Chapters 11, 12, and 15, 11.3.6, 12.5.4, and 15.13.4 were added to designate certain highly resist

46、ive workpieces as grounded, if they meet certain criteria of surface conductivity. (9) In Chapter 13, more restrictive requirements for high temperature limit switches and interlocks were added for spray booths and spray rooms that are also used for drying and curing operations. (10) In Chapter 14,

47、more denitive requirements were added for drying, curing, and fusion apparatus used in limited nishing workstations. The following major changes were adopted in the 2011 edition: (1) In Section 1.1, the scope was amended to exempt certain small quantity operations, and a decision tree was added to A

48、nnex A (A.1.1.1) to assist the user in determining whether NFPA 33 is applicable to a particular spray application process. (2) The denition of spray area in 3.3.1.3 was amended to more clearly identify which parts of the spray system are not considered to be part of the spray area. (3) Chapter 6 wa

49、s revised to recognize the Zone 21 and Zone 22 hazardous (classied) area classications for combustible dusts. This correlated with NFPA 70 , National Electrical Code , with respect to the latters recognition of Zones 21 and 22 for electrical systems. (4) Section 7.7 was amended to allow concrete as a material of construction for spray area exhaust plenums and ducts, thus allowing a formed concrete exhaust plenum in the oor beneath a spray booth or room. (5) Section 8.2 was completely revised to recognize the concept of m

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