1、NFPA385 Standard for Tank Vehicles for Flammable and Combustible Liquids 2012 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization Become a MemberSubscribeto theRegister forSeminars, Webinars, and Online CoursesVisit theNFPA CatalogNOTICE AND DIS
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25、ght 2012 National Fire Protection Association. All Rights Reserved.NFPA385Standard forTank Vehicles for Flammable and Combustible Liquids2012 EditionThis edition of NFPA 385, Standard forTankVehicles forFlammable and Combustible Liquids, wasprepared by the Technical Committee on Transportation of Fl
26、ammable Liquids. It was issuedby the Standards Council on December 13, 2011, with an effective date of January 2, 2012, andsupersedes all previous editions.This edition of NFPA 385 was approved as an American National Standard on January 2, 2012.Origin and Development of NFPA 385This standards proje
27、ct was initiated in 1926 and the first edition of NFPA 385 was officiallyadopted in 1929. NFPA 385 was revised in 1933, 1948, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959,1960, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1974, 1979, 1985, 1990, 2000, 2006, and 2011. Editions prior to1948 had different titles.The 2000 edition inc
28、orporated the following amendments:(1) Revised requirements for warning signs, in 3-4.5(2) Revised requirements for fire extinguishers for tank vehicles, in 6-3.1The 2007 edition incorporated the following amendments:(1) Revised definitions to correlate with NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquid
29、s Code(2) Correction of an error in 6.3.1 related to fire extinguisher rating(3) Complete editorial revision to comply with the NFPA Manual of Style for NFPA TechnicalCommittee DocumentsThe 2012 edition incorporates the following amendments:(1) Addition of NFPA standard statements of retroactivity (
30、1.4), equivalency (1.5), and unitsand formulas (1.6), as specified in Manual of Style for NFPATechnical Committee Documents(2) Replacement of the definitions for combustible liquid and flammable liquid with the defini-tions specified by NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code(3) Addition of
31、new 8.2.6.1 prohibiting the storage of flammable or combustible materials inany enclosure intended for an auxiliary generator or motor(4) Expansion of 9.1.1 to include training of drivers in emergency and safety procedures andaddition of an annex item (A.9.1.1) detailing some of the procedures to be
32、 addressed(5) Addition to 9.2.16 of a requirement to chock the wheels of the tank vehicle in addition tosetting the parking brake prior to cargo transfer(6) Specification in new 9.3.1.1 of a minimum discharge rate for the portable extinguishermounted on the tank vehicle(7) Clarification of the mount
33、ing location for the portable extinguisher mounted on thetank vehicle3851NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.Technical Committee on Transportation of Flammable LiquidsDavid W. Hollinger, Chai
34、rDistrict of Columbia Fire/EMS Department, DC EJohn L. Conley, National Tank Truck Carriers Inc.,VA UScott R. Connor, Team-1 Academy Inc., Canada IMSteven P. Iovinelli, Franklin Park Fire Department, IL EJames R. Kittrell, KSE, Inc., MA SEJ. R. Nerat, UTC/Badger Fire Protection, MI MJeff Sims, Truck
35、 Trailer Manufacturers Association,VA MJacob Waldschmidt, City of Kenosha Fire Department,WI EMichael P. Wilson, American Insurance Services Group,NJ IRobert P. Benedetti, NFPA Staff LiaisonThis list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the final text of this edition.
36、Since that time,changes in the membership may have occurred. A key to classifications is found at the back of the document.NOTE: Membership on a committee shall not in and of itself constitute an endorsement of the Association orany document developed by the committee on which the member serves.Comm
37、ittee Scope: This Committee shall have primary responsibility for documents on safeguarding againstthe fire and explosion hazards associated with over-the-road transportation of flammable and combustibleliquids in tank vehicles and in portable tanks and containers.3852 TANK VEHICLES FOR FLAMMABLE AN
38、D COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS2012 EditionContentsChapter 1 Administration . 38541.1 Scope 38541.2 Purpose . 38541.3 Application. (Reserved) . 38541.4 Retroactivity 38541.5 Equivalency . 38541.6 Units and Formulas 38541.7 Enforcement. (Reserved) . 3854Chapter 2 Referenced Publications . 38552.1 General 38552
39、2 NFPA Publications 38552.3 Other Publications . 38552.4 References for Extracts in MandatorySections . 3855Chapter 3 Definitions 38553.1 General 38553.2 NFPA Official Definitions . 38553.3 General Definitions 3855Chapter 4 Classification of Flammable andCombustible Liquids . 38564.1 Scope 38564.2
40、Classification of Liquids . 3856Chapter 5 Tank Vehicle Design 38565.1 Requirements Applicable to All TankVehicles General . 38565.2 Cargo Tanks, Piping, and ConnectionsDesigned for TransportingFlammable or Combustible Liquids atTemperatures at or Above TheirBoiling Points 38575.3 Cargo Tanks, Piping
41、 and ConnectionsDesigned for Transfer of Flammableor Combustible Liquids atTemperatures Below Their BoilingPoints 38575.4 Emergency-Discharge Control . 385125.5 Testing. 385125.6 Separation to Prevent Intermixing . 385125.7 Lighting . 38512Chapter 6 Asphalt Tank Vehicles 385126.1 General 385126.2 V
42、ents for Cargo Tanks. . 385126.3 Overflows and Drains. . 385126.4 Burners and Burner Tubes. 38513Chapter 7 Marking on Tank Vehicles . 385137.1 General. . 38513Chapter 8 Auxiliary Equipment 385138.1 Auxiliary Internal Combustion Engines . 385138.2 Auxiliary Electric Generators and Motors . 385148.3 P
43、umps and Hose 38514Chapter 9 Operation of Tank Vehicles . 385149.1 General Operating Conditions 385149.2 Loading and Unloading of TankVehicles. . 385159.3 Fire Extinguishers 38515Annex A Explanatory Material . 38516Annex B Precautions Against Ignition by StaticElectricity . 38517Annex C Informationa
44、l References . 38518Index . 385203853CONTENTS2012 EditionNFPA 385Standard forTank Vehicles for Flammable andCombustible Liquids2012 EditionIMPORTANT NOTE: This NFPA document is made available foruse subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These noticesand disclaimers appear in all public
45、ations containing this documentand may be found under the heading “Important Notices and Dis-claimers Concerning NFPA Documents.” They can also be obtainedon request from NFPA or viewed at www.nfpa.org/disclaimers.NOTICE: An asterisk (*) following the number or letterdesignating a paragraph indicate
46、s that explanatory materialon the paragraph can be found in Annex A.Changes other than editorial are indicated by a vertical rulebeside the paragraph, table, or figure in which the change oc-curred. These rules are included as an aid to the user in identify-ing changes from the previous edition. Whe
47、re one or more com-plete paragraphs have been deleted, the deletion is indicated bya bullet ( ) between the paragraphs that remain.A reference in brackets following a section or paragraphindicates material that has been extracted from another NFPAdocument. As an aid to the user, the complete title a
48、nd editionof the source documents for extracts in mandatory sections ofthe document are given in Chapter 2 and those for extracts ininformational sections are given in Annex C. Extracted textmay be edited for consistency and style and may include therevision of internal paragraph references and othe
49、r refer-ences as appropriate. Requests for interpretations or revisionsof extracted text shall be sent to the technical committee re-sponsible for the source document.Information on referenced publications can be found inChapter 2 and Annex C.Chapter 1 Administration1.1 Scope.1.1.1* This standard shall apply to tank vehicles used for thetransportation of asphalt and for the transportation of nor-mally stable flammable and combustible liquids with flas
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