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NFPA 412-2014 Standard for Evaluating Aircraft Rescue and Fire-Fighting Foam Equipment (Effective Date 06 17 2013).pdf

1、NFPA 412 Standard for Evaluating Aircraft Rescue and Fire-Fighting Foam Equipment 2014 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING

2、THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together vo

3、lunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any inform

4、ation or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Documents. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or r

5、eliance on NFPA Documents. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Documents available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity

6、. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given ci

7、rcumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Documents. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certification or other statement of compliance

8、with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. 12 /12 ISBN: 978-145590717-5 (Print) ISBN: 978-145590742-7 (PDF) REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA DOCUMENTS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended

9、practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”) should be aware that NFPA Documents may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any

10、Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether an NFPA Document has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up-to-

11、date, document specific information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata. To access the Document Information Page for a specific NFPA Document go to http:/www.nfpa.org/document for a list of NFPA Documents, and click on the appropriate Document number (e.g., NFPA 101). In add

12、ition to posting all existing Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notification when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS

13、 CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Documents Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time

14、 to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments. An official NFPA Document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current ed

15、ition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the addre

16、ss listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Documents A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing Committee Projects shall not be considered the official position of NFP A or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor b

17、e relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Document. The users of NFPA Documents bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity o

18、f any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Documents. NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the incl

19、usion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Document may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA tak

20、es no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to grant licenses under thes

21、e rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such filed statements can be obtained, on request, from NFP A. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Documen

22、ts should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyr

23、ights NFPA Documents are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these docum

24、ents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Documents for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of ti

25、tle, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (At

26、tention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Documents, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Documents and all requests for information on

27、 NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA documents during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA head

28、quarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. 12/11Copyright 2013 National Fire Protection Association . All

29、 Rights Reserved. NFPA 412 Standardfor EvaluatingAircraftRescueandFire-FightingFoamEquipment 2014Edition This edition of NFPA 412,StandardforEvaluatingAircraftRescueandFire-FightingFoamEquip- ment, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting. It was issued by the Sta

30、ndards Council on May 28, 2013, with an effective date of June 17, 2013, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 412 was approved as an American National Standard on June 17, 2013. OriginandDevelopmentofNFPA412 Work on this material started in 1955 when the NFPA Subcommittee on Ai

31、rcraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (as then constituted) initiated a study on methods of evaluating aircraft rescue and fire-fighting vehicles. A tentative text was adopted by the Association in 1957, and a revised text was officially adopted in 1959. Revisions were made in 1960, 1964, 1965, 1969, 1973

32、, and 1974. With the introduction of new types of foam liquid concentrates over the years for this specialized service, the text has been broadened to cover these concentrates. In 1987, the standard was completely revised to bring it into conformance with the NFPA Manual of Style and to refine the t

33、est methods. The 1993 edition of the standard established a single test method for expansion and drainage for all foams and also added information on using the conductivity meter for deter- mining foam solution concentration. Problems with the apparatus of the single test method in the 1993 edition

34、and with accurately determining results indicated a need to reinstate the simpler method for the 1998 edition as an alternative method. The simpler method is also in general field use. The standard was revised for the 2003 edition with only minor editorial changes. For the 2009 edition, the Technica

35、l Committee reaffirmed the requirements of the 2003 edition, and minor editorial changes were made. For the 2014 edition, the Technical Committee has revised many of the requirements regarding foam and the testing and test method requirements for foam. These updated requirements allow for a broader

36、use and application of foams along with the methods and equipment that are used to evaluate the foam. The Technical Committee also made several changes according to the Manual of Style for NFPATechnical Committee Documents, and updated references to NFPA and non-NFPA documents. 4121 NFPA and Nationa

37、l Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.TechnicalCommitteeonAircraftRescueandFireFighting DuaneF.Kann, Chair Greater Orlando Aviation Authority, FL E JohnW.McDonald, Secretary U.S. General Services Administratio

38、n, VA E KeithW.Bagot, U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, NJ RT PeterH.Bordeleau, U.S. Marine Corps, TX C CharlesCinquemani, Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport Board, TX C Rep. Airports Council International-North America RalphColet, JRI Inc., CA M RossA.Davidson, U.S. Department of the Navy,

39、 CA C GraemeDay, BAA Ltd., United Kingdom C HanhDeniston, Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, VA L Rep. International Association of Fire Fighters FredB.Goodnight, Amerex Corporation, AL M Rep. Fire Equipment Manufacturers Association OwenHealey, United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority, Unit

40、ed Kingdom E MarkS.Lawler, Omaha Airport Authority, NE L Rep. Aircraft Rescue & Fire Fighting Working Group, Inc. StephenListerman, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport Fire Department, OH C JohnAndersonMaddox, Lakeland Fire Department, FL U GraydonL.Matheson, King County Sheriffs Offi

41、ce-ARFF Division, WA U RobertC.Mathis, The Boeing Company, WA M JohnE.McLoughlin, Fire Research Corporation, MO M PaulS.Meyer, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, GA C KevinJ.Petit, Akron Brass Company, OH M PamL.Phillips, Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, NJ C Rep. American Ass

42、ociation of Airport Executives DannyM.Pierce, ARFF Solutions, CA SE JamesE.Podolske,Jr., U.S. Department of the Air Force, FL C JosephL.Scheffey, Hughes Associates, Inc., MD SE JasonShively, Oshkosh Corporation, WI M JeremySouza, Rhode Island Airport Corporation, RI E DirkSteyn, E-One, Inc., FL M Ma

43、rcS.Tonnacliff, U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, DC E DeanD.Ulrich, Los Angeles City Fire Department, CA U PierreVoisine, National Defence Department, Canada, Canada C Alternates AbdulrahmanA.Y.Alsaadi, Department of Civil Aviation, United Arab Emirates U (Voting Alt. to Dubai Civil Aviation De

44、pt. Rep.) AlanBlack, Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport Board, TX C (Alt. to C. Cinquemani) RalphB.Colet, JRI Inc., CA M (Alt. to R. Colet) BradfordColton, American Pacific Corporation, NV M (Alt. to F. B. Goodnight) RobertL.Darwin, Jacobs Technology, VA C (Alt. to R. A. Davidson) RichardL.Jame

45、s,III, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, GA C (Alt. to P. S. Meyer) RonaldE.Jones, E-One, Inc., FL M (Alt. to D. Steyn) DavidJ.Krajnak, KME Fire Apparatus, PA M (Voting Alt. to FAMA Rep.) RandyJ.Krause, Port of Seattle Fire Department, WA U (Voting Alt. to IAFC Rep.) DanaLarsen, Los

46、Angeles City Fire Department, CA U (Alt. to D. D. Ulrich) WilliamK.Major, Buffalo Niagara International Airport Fire Department, NY L (Voting Alt.) DouglasC.Mangels, Denver Fire Department, CO L (Alt. to M. S. Lawler) StevenSchwartz, Oshkosh Corporation, WI M (Alt. to J. Shively) NicholasM.Subbotin,

47、 U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, NJ RT (Alt. to K. W. Bagot) Nonvoting L.M.Krasner, Medfield, MA SE (Member Emeritus) ThomasJ.Lett, Albuquerque Fire & Safety Associates, NM SE (Member Emeritus) FrancoisVillard, Fire Safety Security Crisis Management Training, Switzerland SE KendallHolland, NFP

48、A Staff Liaison This list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the final text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred.Akey to classifications is found at the back of the document. NOTE: Membership on a committee shall not in and of

49、 itself constitute an endorsement of the Association or any document developed by the committee on which the member serves. Committee Scope: This Committee shall have primary responsibility for documents on aircraft rescue and fire-fighting services and equipment, for procedures for handling aircraft fire emergencies, and for special- ized vehicles used to perform these functions at airports, with particular emphasis on saving lives and reduc- ing injuries coincident with aircraft fire

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