NFPA 434-2002 Code for the Storage of Pesticides (Effective Date 8 8 2002)《农药储存规范 生效日期 2002-08-08》.pdf

1、 NFPA 434 Code for the Storage of Pesticides 2002 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, PO Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101 An International Codes and Standards Organization NFPA License Agreement This document is copyrighted by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Batterymarch Park, Quinc

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27、PA Documents,which is available upon request from the NFPA.)Copyright 2002, National Fire Protection Association, All Rights ReservedNFPA 434Code for theStorage of Pesticides2002 EditionThis edition of NFPA 434, Code for the Storage of Pesticides, was prepared by the TechnicalCommittee on Hazardous

28、Chemicals and acted on by NFPA at its May Association TechnicalMeeting held May 1923, 2002, in Minneapolis, MN. It was issued by the Standards Councilon July 19, 2002, with an effective date of August 8, 2002, and supersedes all previous editions.This edition of NFPA 434 was approved as an American

29、National Standard on July 19, 2002.Origin and Development of NFPA 434At the 1974 NFPA Annual Meeting, the Sectional Committee on Storage, Handling, andTransportation of Hazardous Chemicals obtained tentative adoption of this code. As a tenta-tive NFPA document, it was circulated for review and comme

30、nt. Based on the commentsreceived, the tentative code was revised and preprinted in the 1975 NFPA Fall Meeting Tech-nical Committee Report and was again subject to public review and comment. The commentsreceived were considered by the Sectional Committee, and their actions were published inthe 1975

31、NFPA Fall Meeting Technical Committee Documentation.The first edition of NFPA 43D was officially adopted by the Association at its 1975 FallMeeting in Pittsburgh, PA, on November 19, 1975. It contained those requirements that theSectional Committee believed to be essential for the safe storage of pe

32、sticides in portablecontainers. It was processed in accordance with the NFPA Regulations Governing TechnicalCommittees.Minor amendments were adopted at the 1980 NFPA Fall Meeting and at the 1984 NFPAFall Meeting.The 1994 edition of NFPA 43D was a complete revision; the title of the code was changedf

33、rom Code for the Storage of Pesticides in Portable Containers to Code for the Storage of Pesticides. Thedocument was completely revised to update the requirements for safe handling, fire preven-tion, and storage provisions for restricted-use pesticides. Restricted-use pesticides are thosepesticides

34、that are required by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act(FIFRA) to bear the human signal word “Danger” or those pesticides that, when evaluated byNFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response,are determined to have health hazar

35、d ratings of “3” or “4.”The NFPA Committee on Hazardous Chemicals completely revised the 1994 edition tomake it compatible with industry practices and other industry standards and to incorporateregulatory provisions that have changed since the previous edition of the code.The 1998 edition included a

36、 change to the numbering of the document from NFPA 43D toNFPA 434. It also added a new Annex B, which is a listing of typical pesticides.The 2002 edition has been changed to NFPAs Manual of Style requirements. The mostsignificant part of this change has been the reordering of chapters.4341Technical

37、Committee on Hazardous ChemicalsJohn A. Davenport, ChairWest Hartford, CT IRep. Industrial Risk InsurersAnthony Andrews, Crompton Corporation, TX MRep. Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc.James E. Benge, Hercules Inc., DE UWilliam J. Bradford, Brookfield, CT SEDavid S. Carlson, Akzo Nobel Polymer

38、Chemicals LLC,TX MHenry L. Febo, Jr., FM Global, MA IRichard Ferguson, PPG Industries, Inc., PA MCharles L. Gibson, Gibson Technology NFPA 30B, Code for the Manufacture andStorage of Aerosol Products; NFPA 430, Code for the Storage of Liquidand Solid Oxidizers; NFPA 230, Standard for the Fire Protec

39、tion ofStorage; and NFPA 490, Code for the Storage of Ammonium Nitrate,shall apply where applicable and where they are more restric-tive than this code.1.3.1 Pesticides covered in this code that are stored in thesame facility with oxidizers shall be stored in accordance withNFPA 430, Code for the St

40、orage of Liquid and Solid Oxidizers.1.3.2 Pesticides stored in the same facility with ammoniumnitrate fertilizer shall be stored in accordance with NFPA 490,Code for the Storage of Ammonium Nitrate.1.4 Equivalency. Nothing in this code is intended to preventthe use of systems, methods, or devices eq

41、uivalent to thoseprescribed by this code, provided that technical documenta-tion is submitted to the authority having jurisdiction that dem-onstrates equivalency, and provided that the system, method,or device is approved for the intended purpose.1.5 Enforcement. This code shall be administered and

42、en-forced by the authority having jurisdiction designated by thegoverning authority. (See Annex E for sample wording for enablinglegislation.)Chapter 2 Referenced Publications2.1 General. The documents or portions thereof listed in thischapter are referenced within this code and shall be consid-ered

43、 part of the requirements of this document.2.2 NFPA Publications. National Fire Protection Association,1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101.NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 2000edition.NFPA 30B, Code for the Manufacture and Storage of Aerosol Prod-ucts, 1998 edit

44、ion.NFPA 51B, Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cut-ting, and Other Hot Work, 1999 edition.NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, 2002 edition.NFPA 230, Standard for the Fire Protection of Storage, 1999edition.NFPA 430, Code for the Storage of Liquid and Solid Oxidizers,2000 edition.NFPA 472,

45、 Standard for Professional Competence of Responders toHazardous Materials Incidents, 2002 edition.NFPA 490, Code for the Storage of Ammonium Nitrate, 1998edition.NFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazardsof Materials for Emergency Response, 2001 edition.2.3 Other Publications.2.

46、3.1 U.S. Government Publications. U.S. Government Print-ing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Washington, DC20402.4344 STORAGE OF PESTICIDES2002 EditionTitle 29, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1910.120 (OSHA),“Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response.”Title 29, Code of Federal Regulat

47、ions, Part 1910.1200 (OSHA),“Hazard Communication.”Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 152.175 and156.10(i)(A).Chapter 3 Definitions3.1 General. The definitions contained in this chapter shallapply to the terms used in this code. Where terms are notincluded, common usage of the terms shall

48、apply.3.2* NFPA Official Definitions.3.2.1* Approved. Acceptable to the authority having juris-diction.3.2.2* Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). The organiza-tion, office, or individual responsible for approving equip-ment, materials, an installation, or a procedure.3.2.3* Code. A standard that is

49、 an extensive compilation ofprovisions covering broad subject matter or that is suitable foradoption into law independently of other codes and standards.3.2.4 Labeled. Equipment or materials to which has beenattached a label, symbol, or other identifying mark of an orga-nization that is acceptable to the authority having jurisdictionand concerned with product evaluation, that maintains peri-odic inspection of production of labeled equipment or mate-rials, and by whose labeling the manufacturer indicates com-pliance with appropriate standards or performance in aspec