NFPA 472-2018 Standard for Competence of Responders to Hazardous Materials Weapons of Mass Destruction Incidents (Effective Date 08 21 2017).pdf

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31、n are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2017 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 472 Standard for Competence of Responders to Hazardous Materials/Weapons of Mass Destruction Incidents 2018 Edition Th

32、is edition of NFPA 472, Standard for Competence of Responders to Hazardous Materials/Weapons of Mass Destruction Incidents, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Hazardous Materials Response Personnel. It was issued by the Standards Council on August 1, 2017, with an effective date of August 21

33、, 2017, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 472 was approved as an American National Standard on August 21, 2017. Origin and Development of NFPA 472 At the July 1985 NFPA Standards Council meeting, approval was given to the concept of a new project on Hazardous Materials Respo

34、nse Personnel. The Standards Council directed that a proposed scope and start-up roster for the new Technical Committee on Hazardous Materials Response Personnel be prepared, taking into account the need to expand the committee membership beyond the re service and the people beyond “professional qua

35、lications.” When establishment of the committee was formally announced, many requests for membership were received, and similar requests continued to arrive during the rst year of its existence. The rst meeting of the committee took place in October 1986. Interest in the subject of hazardous materia

36、ls, especially as it relates to the emergency responder, continued at a high level. Some of the interest was due to an increased awareness of the wide proliferation of hazardous materials, while much of the interest could be credited to federal regulations that have an impact on all responders. In 1

37、990, the committee began reviewing the document for the purpose of revising it. The committee established a task group that conducted a task analysis relating to hazardous materials response. Based on the task groups recommendations, the committee revised the original document. The 1992 edition chan

38、ged the original format and presented the competencies in a more complete manner. During the same time period, the committee developed a related document, NFPA 473, Standard for Competencies for EMS Personnel Responding to Hazardous Materials Incidents, which was also released as a 1992 edition. Sin

39、ce 1992, several task groups created two new levels, the Hazardous Materials Branch Ofcer and the Safety Ofcer, which were incorporated into the 1997 edition. Three new specialty levels, for tank cars, cargo tanks, and intermodal tanks, were added to the standard. The committee found it necessary to

40、 make changes to clarify existing requirements, especially for the technician level. In 1998, the committee processed a Tentative Interim Amendment (TIA) to address concerns related to the unique challenges of responding to hazardous materials incidents caused by criminal or terrorist activity. Thes

41、e concerns were motivated by incidents such as the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City and other national and international incidents. The TIA added paragraphs on recognizing criminal and terrorist activities, actions to take when criminal or terrorist activity is suspe

42、cted, differentiating between chemical and biological agents, identication of body substance isolation and decontamination procedures when faced with an incident involving biological warfare, and other similar competencies. In the 2002 edition, the TIA material was updated and moved into the body of

43、 the text with modications and additions, along with updates to coordinate with a similar TIA and other new material in NFPA 473. The events of September 11, 2001, which occurred after the committee hadCOMPETENCE OF RESPONDERS TO HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION INCIDENTS 472-2 2018 E

44、dition completed its development work on the 2002 edition, demonstrated the necessity of increasing awareness and preparation for terrorist incidents involving hazardous materials of all kinds. In addition to new coverage of weapons of mass destruction, the 2002 edition contained material on respond

45、ing to transportation or other incidents involving radioactive materials. This content began as a suggestion from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). A task group with DOE representation worked on a draft for committee consideration. One addition included Annex D, “Competencies for the Technician w

46、ith a Radioactive Material Specialty.” The committee dedicated the 2002 edition of the standard to the fallen heroes of the September 11th terrorist attack. Many lives were saved because of their efforts. These individuals gave the ultimate sacrice in the line of duty and stand alone in their braver

47、y and dedication to their jobs and their country. Our thoughts and prayers remain with their families, friends, and co-workers. Let us never forget these brave individuals and other emergency responders who have died in the line of duty. The committee also honored committee member John J. Fanning, F

48、DNY, who died in the line of duty on September 11. As work began on the 2008 edition of the standard, the growing threat of terrorism using weapons of mass destruction and the use of hazardous materials as both a weapon and in criminal activities had signicantly changed the traditional philosophies

49、of hazardous materials emergency response. In addition, the development of various tactical and operational procedures to meet the anticipated demands created by these response scenarios blurred the classical distinction between offensive and defensive response operations that had been the cornerstone of both NFPA 472 and 29 CFR 1910.120(q) since their inception. In preparing the 2008 edition, the committee worked with a number of organizations, including the ASTM E54 Committee on Homeland Security Applications Emergency Preparedness, Training, and