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NFPA 58-2014 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code (Effective Date 08 21 2013).pdf

1、NFPA58 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code 2014 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPADOCUMENTSNOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTSNFPAcodes, standards, r

2、ecommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and intere

3、sts to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained

4、in NFPA Documents. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Documents. The NFPA also makes no

5、guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Documents available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty

6、owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it un

7、dertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Documents. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not b

8、e attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. 12 /12ISBN: 978-145590711-3 (Print)ISBN: 978-145590736-6 (PDF)REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA DOCUMENTSUsers of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”) should be awa

9、re that NFPA Documents may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in eff

10、ect.In order to determine whether an NFPA Document has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up-to-date, document specific information including any issue

11、d Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata.To access the Document Information Page for a specific NFPA Document go to http:/www.nfpa.org/document for a list of NFPA Documents, and click on the appropriate Document number (e.g., NFPA 101). In addition to posting all existing Tentative Interim Amendmen

12、ts and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notification when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPADOCUMENTSADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIM

13、ERSUpdating of NFPA Documents Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendmen

14、ts. An official NFPA Document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance

15、of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire CodesSubscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below.Interpretations of NFPA Documents A statemen

16、t, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing Committee Projects shall not be considered the official position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation.Patents The NFPA doe

17、s not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Document. The users of NFPA Documents bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement o

18、f such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Documents.NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Paten

19、t Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy:NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Document may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as

20、 to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions

21、 to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such filed statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below.Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Documents should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and reg

22、ulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so.Copyrights NFPA Documents are copyrighted. They are made available for a

23、wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and privat

24、e users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Documents for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additi

25、ons, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For t

26、echnical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Documents, contact NFPA at the address below.For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Documents and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development proces

27、s, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA documents during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Coun

28、cil, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.orgFor more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org.12/11Copyright 2013 National Fire Protection Association. All Rights Reserved.NFPA58Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code2014 EditionThis edit

29、ion of NFPA 58, Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code, was prepared by the Technical Com-mittee on Liquefied Petroleum Gases and acted on by NFPA at its June Association TechnicalMeeting held June 1013, 2013, in Chicago, IL. It was issued by the Standards Council onAugust 1, 2013, with an effective date of A

30、ugust 21, 2013, and supersedes all previous editions.Tentative interim amendments (TIAs) to Paragraphs 6.12.9, 11.1.1 and its Annex A mate-rial, and 11.15.2 (relocated to Section 6.26) were issued on August 1, 2013. For further infor-mation on tentative interim amendments, see Section 5 of the NFPA

31、Regulations GoverningCommittee Projects available at: http:/www.nfpa.org/assets/files/PDF/CodesStandards/TIAErrataFI/TIARegs.pdf.This edition of NFPA 58 was approved as an American National Standard on August 21, 2013.Origin and Development of NFPA 58The first NFPA standard on LP-Gas was adopted in

32、1932. In 1940, several standards werecombined and adopted as NFPA 58.Revisions of NFPA 58 were adopted in 1934, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1943, 1946, 1948, 1950, 1951,1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1972, 1974, 1976,1979, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1995, 1998, 2001

33、, 2004, 2008, and 2011.The 2011 edition of NFPA 58 included several significant changes. The installation ofunderground LP-Gas storage containers required cathodic protection systems, and the sys-tems were required to be monitored to verify that they were provided protection. The require-ment that a

34、 pressure relief valve be piped vertically upward 7 ft from the valve was deletedbecause the committee could find no technical reason to justify it. Former railroad tank cartanks were no longer allowed to be installed as permanent storage containers because theywere not constructed to the ASME Boile

35、r and Pressure Vessel Code, and additional recommenda-tions for training were added to Annex A.The 2014 edition harmonizes container requirements for containers 4000 gal and lesswater capacity and greater than 4000 gal water capacity (wc). A bulk plant and an industrialplant are defined as facilitie

36、s storing more than 4000 gal wc, which is the reason for thedemarcation point of 4000 gal wc. A new definition was added for vehicular barrier protection(VBP). There are many installations where the container and valves are required to be pro-tected from vehicular impact, but no specific information

37、 was provided as to what constitutedsuch protection. A new definition to describe VBP is incorporated into the 2014 edition, alongwith extensive annex material. In addition, prescriptive requirements are added for VBP ofLP-Gas dispensers.Qualifications of personnel have been expanded for clarificati

38、on in Chapter 4. The require-ments, which originated as a Temporary Interim Amendment to the 2011 edition, specify whichpersonnel must be trained and what topics they must be trained in. New requirements are in-cluded covering tank heaters, and requirements for vaporizers have been updated.Finally,

39、the 2014 edition includes new requirements to provide cathodic protection forunderground metallic piping systems greater than 2 in. Previously, all underground metallicpiping was only required to be coated or painted. The new requirements for piping systemsare very similar to those for cathodic prot

40、ection of underground containers.581NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.Technical Committee on Liquefied Petroleum GasesFrank J. Mortimer, ChairEMC Insurance Company, IA IRep. Property Casual

41、ty Insurers Association of AmericaDonald Barber, Enmat International (UK), UnitedKingdom SEJames C. Belke, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,DC EPaul N. Bogan, Sea-3, Incorporated, NH UDavid T. Burnell, New Hampshire Public UtilitiesCommission, NH ERep. U.S. Department of TransportationSharon E.

42、Coates, State of Arkansas, AR EAlberto Jose Fossa, MDJ, Assessoria truck transportation of liquefied pe-troleum gas; engine fuel systems on motor vehicles and other mobile equipment; storage of containers awaitinguse or resale; installation on commercial vehicles; and liquefied petroleum gas service

43、 stations.583COMMITTEE PERSONNEL2014 EditionContentsChapter 1 Administration . 5871.1 Scope . 5871.2 Purpose (Reserved) . 5871.3 Application 5871.4 Retroactivity . 5871.5 Equivalency 5871.6 Units and Formulas (Reserved) 5881.7 Enforcement 588Chapter 2 Referenced Publications . 5882.1 General . 5882.

44、2 NFPA Publications . 5882.3 Other Publications 5882.4 References for Extracts in MandatorySections 589Chapter 3 Definitions 5893.1 General . 5893.2 NFPA Official Definitions 5893.3 General Definitions . 589Chapter 4 General Requirements . 58134.1 Acceptance of Equipment andSystems . 58134.2 LP-Gas

45、Odorization . 58134.3 Notification of Installations . 58134.4 Qualification of Personnel . 58144.5 Ammonia Contamination 58144.6 Minimum Requirements . 5814Chapter 5 LP-Gas Equipment and Appliances . 58145.1 Scope . 58145.2 Containers . 58145.3 Reserved . 58175.4 Reserved . 58175.5 Reserved . 58175.

46、6 Reserved . 58175.7 Container Appurtenances andRegulators . 58175.8 Regulators and Regulator Vents 58245.9 Piping (Including Hose), Fittings, andValves . 58255.10 Reserved . 58265.11 Internal Valves (Reserved) . 58265.12 Valves Other Than Container Valves . 58265.13 Hydrostatic Relief Valves . 5827

47、5.14 Reserved . 58275.15 Reserved . 58275.16 Reserved . 58275.17 Equipment 58275.18 Reserved . 58285.19 Reserved . 58285.20 Appliances . 58285.21 Vaporizers, Tank Heaters, VaporizingBurners, and GasAir Mixers 58295.22 Vehicle Fuel Dispensers 5831Chapter 6 Installation of LP-Gas Systems . 58316.1 Sco

48、pe . 58316.2 Location of Containers . 58316.3 Container Separation Distances 58316.4 Other Container LocationRequirements . 58336.5 Location of Transfer Operations . 58346.6 Installation of Containers 58356.7 Installation of ContainerAppurtenances . 58386.8 Regulators . 58396.9 Piping Systems 58406.

49、10 Remote Shutoff Actuation . 58426.11 Internal Valves 58426.12 Emergency Shutoff Valves 58436.13 Hydrostatic Relief Valve Installation . 58436.14 Testing New or Modified PipingSystems . 58436.15 Leak Check for Vapor Systems 58436.16 Installation in Areas of HeavySnowfall 58446.17 Corrosion Protection . 58446.18 Equipment Installation . 58446.19 Bulk Plant and Industrial Plant LP-GasSystems . 58456.20 LP-Gas Systems in Buildings or onBuilding Roofs or ExteriorBalconies . 58466.21 Installation of A

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