NFPA 731-2017 Standard for the Installation of Electronic Premises Security Systems (Effective Date 12 01 2016).pdf

1、 NFPA 731 Standard for the Installation of Electronic Premises Security Systems 2017IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of whic

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8、he certier or maker of the statement. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Er

9、rata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corr

10、ected by Errata, visit the “Codes email: stds_adminnfpa.org. For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/docinfo.731-1 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the Nat

11、ional Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2016 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 731 Standard for the Installation of Electronic Premises Security Systems 2017 Edition This edition of NFPA 731, Standard for the Installation of Electronic

12、 Premises Security Systems, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Premises Security. It was issued by the Standards Council on November 11, 2016, with an effective date of December 1, 2016, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 731 was approved as an American National Stand

13、ard on December 1, 2016. Origin and Development of NFPA 731 The 2006 edition of NFPA 731, Standard for the Installation of Electronic Premises Security Systems, was the rst edition of this standard. The standard, which was developed in parallel with NFPA 730, Guide for Premises Security, provided de

14、tails of how to install electronic premises security equipment. In addition to installation requirements, testing, inspection, and maintenance were addressed to provide a comprehensive document. The 2008 edition deleted several of the references to Underwriters Laboratories standards. The recharging

15、 of batteries was changed from 24 hours to 48 hours, and the secondary power supply requirements were changed from 4 hours to 24 hours. A new Chapter 9 addressed transmission methods for off-premises communication. The standard dened several different verication methods. The 2011 edition of the docu

16、ment was a total rewrite of the standard. Many of the changes were made to clarify existing requirements. The 2015 edition was revised to update dates of many referenced publications. The requirements for low-power radio (wireless) systems were also updated. Requirements were claried relative to the

17、 provisions of the security vulnerability assessment versus the risk assessment. Chapter 10 was updated to permit a written performance-based program for inspection, testing, and maintenance as an alternative means of compliance subject to the approval of the AHJ. The major changes to the 2017 editi

18、on include revisions of 4.4.3.5, to clarify that there is not a single value for battery backup; 6.1.5.8 relative to wireless locking hardware interference with other wireless systems; Chapter 7, to address Internet protocol (IP) cameras, camera imaging, and network video recorders (NVR); Annex B, t

19、o address megapixel (MP) cameras; and Annex C, to include provisions pertaining to camera resolution, frame rate, compression, and bandwidth.INSTALLATION OF ELECTRONIC PREMISES SECURITY SYSTEMS 731-2 2017 Edition Technical Committee on Premises Security James P. Simpson, Chair Electrical Training Al

20、liance, MN L Rep. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers David Abbott, Ohio State University, OH U Sean A. Ahrens, Jensen Hughes/AON Fire Protection Engineering, IL I Randall I. Atlas, Atlas Safety & Security Design, Inc., FL IM George Bish, MasTec, NC IM Rep. Electronic Security Associatio

21、n Josh D. Brown, The Fauquier Bank, VA U Rep. Virginia Crime Prevention Association/National Crime Prevention Council Louis Chavez, UL LLC, IL RT David S. Collins, The Preview Group, Inc., OH SE Rep. American Institute of Architects Stephen B. Coppola, Vivint, MA IM Rep. Central Station Alarm Associ

22、ation David A. Dagenais, Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, NH U Rep. NFPA Health Care Section Michael D. DeVore, State Farm Insurance Company, IL I Daniel P. Finnegan, Siemens Industry, Inc., IL M Louis T. Fiore, L. T. Fiore, Inc., NJ IM Rep. Professional Alarm Services Organizations of North America Cha

23、rles E. Hahl, GHD Inc., VA SE Charles B. King, III, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, VA E Jerry D. Loghry, EMC Insurance Companies, IA I Scott Lord, All Systems Designed Solutions, KS IM Rep. Partner Alliance for Safer Schools Anthony Mucci, Tyco Integrated Security, FL M James Murphy, Vector S

24、ecurity Inc., PA IM Kevin Patterson, Bosch Security Systems, NY M Rep. National Electrical Manufacturers Association Michael C. Peele, Georgetown University, VA U Tom G. Smith, Oklahoma City, OK IM Rep. National Electrical Contractors Association Robert H. Stagg, Guardsmark, LLC, NC SE Barry Stanfor

25、d, AEG, CA U Michael Tierney, Kellen Company, CT M Rep. Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association William F. Wayman, Jr., JENSEN HUGHES, MD SE Alternates Douglas P. Bassett, XFinity Home, FL IM (Alt. to George Bish) Shane M. Clary, Bay Alarm Company, CA IM (Alt. to Stephen B. Coppola) Mark A. Faru

26、s, Siemens Industry, Inc., GA M (Alt. to Daniel P. Finnegan) Patrick D. Harris, National Crime Prevention Association, VA U (Alt. to Josh D. Brown) Gordon G. Hope, Jr., Honeywell, Inc., NY M (Alt. to Kevin Patterson) Bruce E. Johnson, UL LLC, NY RT (Alt. to Louis Chavez) Mark I. Morrison, State Farm

27、 Insurance Company, IL I (Alt. to Michael D. DeVore) Douglas Quick, Tyco/SimplexGrinnell, GA M (Alt. to Anthony Mucci) Kurt A. Roeper, ASSA ABLOY, CT M (Alt. to Michael Tierney) James W. Tosh, IBEW Local 46, WA L (Alt. to James P. Simpson) Richard J. Roux, NFPA Staff Liaison This list represents the

28、 membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the nal text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred. A key to classications is found at the back of the document. NOTE: Membership on a committee shall not in and of itself constitute an endorsement of the A

29、ssociation or any document developed by the committee on which the member serves. Committee Scope: This Committee shall have primary responsibility for documents on the overall security program for the protection of premises, people, property, and information specic to a particular occupancy. The Co

30、mmittee shall have responsibility for the installation of premises security systems.CONTENTS 731-3 2017 Edition Contents Chapter 1 Administration 731 4 1.1 Scope. . 731 4 1.2 Purpose. . 731 4 1.3 Application. 731 4 1.4 Retroactivity. . 731 4 1.5 Equivalency. . 731 5 1.6 Units and Formulas. 731 5 Cha

31、pter 2 Referenced Publications 731 5 2.1 General. 731 5 2.2 NFPA Publications. 731 5 2.3 Other Publications. . 731 5 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections. 731 6 Chapter 3 Denitions . 731 6 3.1 General. 731 6 3.2 NFPA Ofcial Denitions. 731 6 3.3 General Denitions. 731 6 Chapter 4 Fundame

32、ntals 731 8 4.1 General. 731 8 4.2 Equipment. 731 8 4.3 Personnel Qualications. 731 8 4.4 Power. . 731 9 4.5 System Functions. 731 10 4.6 Installation and Design. 731 10 4.7 Special Requirements for Low-Power Radio (Wireless) Systems. 731 11 4.8 Grounding. 731 12 4.9 Zoning and Annunciation. . 731 1

33、2 4.10 Software Control. . 731 12 4.11 Interconnected and Combination Systems. . 731 12 4.12 Documentation and Training. 731 13 Chapter 5 Intrusion Detection Systems 731 13 5.1 General. 731 13 5.2 Exterior Space Detection Systems. . 731 14 5.3 Interior Detection Systems. . 731 14 5.4 Vaults, Safes,

34、ATMs, and Secured Containers. . 731 15 Chapter 6 Electronic Access Control Systems 731 16 6.1 General. 731 16 6.2 Administration Tools and Interface. 731 17 6.3 Network Interface Device. 731 17 Chapter 7 Video Surveillance Systems 731 17 7.1 General. 731 17 7.2 Cameras. . 731 17 7.3 Low-Level Lighti

35、ng Conditions. . 731 18 7.4 Enclosures. . 731 18 7.5 General Hardware and Mounts. . 731 18 7.6 Lens. . 731 18 7.7 Physical Conductors. . 731 18 7.8 Radio Frequency (RF). (Reserved) 731 19 7.9 Camera Imaging. . 731 19 7.10 Network Video Recorder (NVR). . 731 19 Chapter 8 Holdup, Duress, and Ambush Sy

36、stems 731 19 8.1 General. 731 19 8.2 Holdup Alarm Systems. . 731 19 8.3 Duress Alarm Systems. . 731 19 8.4 Ambush Alarm Systems. 731 20 Chapter 9 Monitoring Stations 731 20 9.1 Application. 731 20 9.2 Scope. . 731 20 9.3 Public Safety Agencies. 731 20 9.4 Proprietary Monitoring Stations. 731 21 9.5

37、Central Monitoring Stations. 731 21 9.6 Disposition of Signals. . 731 22 9.7 Transmission and Receiving Technologies. . 731 23 9.8 Record Keeping and Recording. 731 24 9.9 Testing and Maintenance Requirements for All Transmission Technologies. 731 24 Chapter 10 Testing and Inspections 731 24 10.1 Ap

38、plication. 731 24 10.2 Impairments. 731 24 10.3 General Testing, Inspection, and Maintenance. 731 25 10.4 System Testing. . 731 25 10.5 Inspection and Testing Frequency. . 731 25 10.6 Records. 731 25 Chapter 11 Asset Protection Systems 731 29 11.1 General. 731 29 11.2 Equipment. 731 29 11.3 Power So

39、urces for Asset Protection Systems. . 731 29 11.4 Antenna. . 731 29 11.5 Tag. . 731 29 11.6 Deactivators and Detachers. . 731 29 11.7 Testing. . 731 29 Annex A Explanatory Material 731 29 Annex B Camera Specications 731 50 Annex C Camera Selection 731 51 Annex D Informational References 731 52 Index . 731 54