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NFPA 92-2018 Standard for Smoke Control Systems (Effective Date 11 30 2017).pdf

1、92 Standard for Smoke Control Systems 2018 NFPAIMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is on

2、e, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on re and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process an

3、d establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property, or other damages

4、 of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In is

5、suing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her

6、 own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA li

7、st, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certication or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certier or maker of the statement

8、. REVISION SYMBOLS IDENTIFYING CHANGES FROM THE PREVIOUS EDITION Text revisions are shaded. A before a section number indicates that words within that section were deleted and a to the left of a table or gure number indicates a revision to an existing table or gure. When a chapter was heavily revise

9、d, the entire chapter is marked throughout with the symbol. Where one or more sections were deleted, a is placed between the remaining sections. Chapters, annexes, sections, gures, and tables that are new are indicated with an N. Note that these indicators are a guide. Rearrangement of sections may

10、not be captured in the markup, but users can view complete revision details in the First and Second Draft Reports located in the archived revision information section of each code at www.nfpa.org/docinfo. Any subsequent changes from the NFPA Technical Meeting, Tentative Interim Amendments, and Errat

11、a are also located there. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of a Tentative Interim Amendment (TIA) or corrected by Errata.

12、 An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any TIAs and Errata then in effect. To determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, go to www.nfpa.org/docin

13、fo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 13). The document information page provides up-to-date document-specic information as well as postings of all existing TIAs and Errata. It also includes the option to register for an

14、 “Alert” feature to receive an automatic email notication when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. ISBN: 978-145591901-7 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591902-4 (PDF) ISBN: 978-145591903-1 (eBook)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AN

15、D DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Inter

16、im Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has be

17、en amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpreta

18、tions of NFPA Standards A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be considered the ofcial position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon a

19、s, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of any such pate

20、nt rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patent

21、s in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position

22、as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has led a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these rights on reaso

23、nable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such led statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Standards should consult ap

24、plicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights NFPA Standards

25、 are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for u

26、se and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and pu

27、blishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary,

28、Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures gov

29、erning its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed

30、to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org. For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/docinfo.92-

31、1 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2017 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 92 Standard for Smoke Control Systems 2018 Edition This edition of NFPA

32、92, Standard for Smoke Control Systems, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Smoke Management Systems. It was issued by the Standards Council on November 10, 2017, with an effective date of November 30, 2017, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 92 was approved as an Amer

33、ican National Standard on November 30, 2017. Origin and Development of NFPA 92 The NFPA Standards Council established the Technical Committee on Smoke Management Systems in 1985 and charged it with addressing the need for guidelines and materials on smoke management in buildings. The Committees rst

34、document, NFPA 92A, Recommended Practice for Smoke-Control Systems, was published in 1988 and addressed smoke control utilizing barriers, airows, and pressure differentials so as to conne the smoke of a re to the zone of re origin to maintain a tenable environment in other zones. The complex problem

35、 of maintaining tenable conditions within large zones of re origin such as atria and shopping malls represented a more difcult issue in terms of the physics involved and thus was reserved for another document, NFPA 92B, Guide for Smoke Management Systems in Malls, Atria, and Large Areas, rst publish

36、ed in 1991. Between 1991 and 2009, NFPA 92A and NFPA 92B were separately maintained. In 2006, NFPA 92A was rewritten as a standard with mandatory provisions regarding design, installation, and testing of smoke-control systems and was renamed Smoke-Control Systems Utilizing Barriers and Pressure Diff

37、erences. In 2005 and 2006, both documents were reorganized to comply with the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents. Both documents eventually contained many of the same requirements for design objectives, activation, and installation. In the Annual 2011 revision cycle, NFPA 92A and

38、 NFPA 92B were withdrawn and replaced with a new document, NFPA 92, Standard for Smoke Control Systems. NFPA 92 was created using requirements from both of the original documents, removing duplicate provisions and making numerous editorial changes. The new document used the term smoke control system

39、s to address both containment and management systems. With the consolidation effort, the new standard covered the following topics: design of smoke management systems and calculations, design of smoke containment systems, design of stairwell pressurization systems, and testing requirements. The 2015

40、 edition includes editorial revisions and new requirements addressing draft curtain materials. New to the 2018 edition of NFPA 92 is the addition of requirements regarding the verication of dedicated smoke control equipment through use of the weekly self-test function. A new annex on tenability was

41、added to provide guidelines for designers to assess tenable conditions in spaces protected by smoke control systems, in connected spaces, and of means of egress elements during the operation of a smoke control system.SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEMS 92-2 2018 Edition Technical Committee on Smoke Management Sys

42、tems Allyn J. Vaughn, Chair NV5/JBA Consulting Engineers, NV SE Elyahu Avidor, Tel Aviv, Israel RT Rep. Standards Institution of Israel Carl F. Baldassarra, Wiss Janney Elstner Associates, Inc., IL SE Flora F. Chen, Hayward Fire Department, California, CA E Richard J. Davis, FM Global, MA I Kevin L.

43、 Derr, U.S. Architect of the Capitol, DC E Kelly Eisenstein, City Of San Diego, CA E Michael J. Ferreira, JENSEN HUGHES, MD SE Donald Fess, Harvard University, MA U Maxwell French, Cosentini Associates, MA SE Brian Green, Viking Corporation, MI M Rep. National Fire Sprinkler Association Geoffrey Har

44、ris, Smoke and Fire Engineering Technology Ltd., United Kingdom SE Rep. ISO TC on Smoke and Heat Control Systems and Components David A. Killian, Walt Disney Parks & Resorts, CA U William E. Koffel, Koffel Associates, Inc., MD M Rep. AAMA Smoke Vent Task Group Jeffrey A. Maddox, The Fire Consultants

45、, Inc., CA SE Cameron J. McCartney, National Research Council of Canada, Canada RT James A. Milke, University of Maryland, MD SE Timothy J. Orris, AMCA International, Inc., IL M Rep. Air Movement & Control Association Thomas J. Parrish, Telgian Corporation, MI M Rep. Automatic Fire Alarm Association

46、, Inc. Joseph Plati, Code Consultants, Inc., NY SE James R. Richardson, Lisle Woodridge Fire District, IL E Lawrence J. Shudak, UL LLC, IL RT Deo Suriya Supanavongs, Honeywell International Inc., IL M Rep. National Electrical Manufacturers Association Jeffrey S. Tubbs, Arup, MA SE Paul G. Turnbull,

47、Siemens Building Technologies, Inc., IL M Michael J Ventola, Space Age Electronics, FL M Stacy N. Welch, Marriott International, Inc., MD U Peter J. Willse, Global Asset Protection Services, LLC, CT I Alternates Sanjay Aggarwal, JENSEN HUGHES, CA SE (Alt. to Michael J. Ferreira) Mark Allen Belke, Gr

48、eenheck Fan Corporation, WI M (Alt. to Timothy J. Orris) Diane B. Copeland, Dillon Consulting Engineers, Inc., CA SE (Voting Alternate) Jason Daniels, Code Consultants, Inc., MO SE (Alt. to Joseph Plati) Donald G. Goosman, Wiss Janney Elstner Associates, Inc., IL SE (Alt. to Carl F. Baldassarra) Gar

49、y D. Lougheed, National Research Council of Canada, Canada RT (Alt. to Cameron J. McCartney) Zachary L. Magnone, Tyco Fire Protection Products, RI M (Alt. to Brian Green) Wesley Marcks, Xtralis, Inc., MA M (Alt. to Deo Suriya Supanavongs) Andrew Neviackas, Arup, MA SE (Alt. to Jeffrey S. Tubbs) Gregory K. Shino, NV5/JBA Consulting Engineers, NV SE (Alt. to Allyn J. Vaughn) Luke C. Woods, UL LLC, MA RT (Alt. to Lawrence J. Shudak) Brittany Dawn Wright, Walt Disney Parks & Re

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