REG NASA-LLIS-1110-1999 Lessons Learned International Space Station Program Radiation Exposure Research in Health Physics.pdf

1、Lessons Learned Entry: 1110Lesson Info:a71 Lesson Number: 1110a71 Lesson Date: 1999-02-01a71 Submitting Organization: HQa71 Submitted by: David M. LengyelSubject: International Space Station Program/Radiation Exposure/Research in Health Physics Description of Driving Event: Adequate Resources for th

2、e Study of Radiation ExposureLesson(s) Learned: By virtue of the several ongoing programs for the human exploration of space, NASA is pioneering the study of radiation exposure in space and its effects on the human body. Research that could develop and expand credible knowledge in this field of unkn

3、owns is not keeping pace with operational progress.Recommendation(s): Provide the resources to support more completely research in radiation health physics.Evidence of Recurrence Control Effectiveness: NASA concurs with the recommendation. The funding for radiation research has been augmented over t

4、he past couple of years. Expanding support for radiation health physics research will benefit the mitigation of effects of space radiation and the accurate determination of organ doses. NASAs Space Radiation Health Program supports basic research in radiobiology and biological countermeasures. The R

5、adiation Health Program has initiated efforts to provide reference dosimetry capabilities for flight dosimetry at Loma Linda University and Brookhaven National Laboratory. A phantom torso is being used to assess organ doses on Shuttle and ISS. JSC has initiated efforts to improve measurements of the

6、 neutron contribution to doses in LEO. These efforts include increasing opportunities to use neutron detector systems and the development of a high-energy neutron detector by the National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI). Improved understanding of radiation Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo

7、 reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-transport properties of the GCR and neutrons can be used to develop shielding augmentation approaches for crew sleep quarters and exercise rooms on ISS.Documents Related to Lesson: N/AMission Directorate(s): a71 Exploration Systemsa7

8、1 Space Operationsa71 Aeronautics ResearchAdditional Key Phrase(s): a71 Aerospace Safety Advisory Panela71 Medicala71 Policy & Planninga71 Research & DevelopmentAdditional Info: Approval Info: a71 Approval Date: 2002-02-12a71 Approval Name: Bill Loewya71 Approval Organization: HQa71 Approval Phone Number: 202-358-0528Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-