SAE AMS 1523B-2008 Cleaner for Exterior Aircraft Surfaces Thickened or Gel-Type Water-Base《飞行器外表面用水基凝胶清洁剂》.pdf

1、 SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising theref

2、rom, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2008 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this publication ma

3、y be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: 724-776-4970 (outside USA)

4、Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.org AMS1523B AEROSPACE MATERIAL SPECIFICATION Issued 1992-01 Revised 2008-03 Superseding AMS1523A Cleaner for Exterior Aircraft Surfaces Thickened or Gel-Type, Water-Base RATIONALE This specification was revised to meet c

5、urrent verbiage required by SAE standards with no technical changes. 1. SCOPE 1.1 Form This specification covers a thickened, water-base, type cleaner in the form of a gel. 1.2 Application This cleaner has been used typically for removing soils from exterior surfaces of aircraft, such as landing gea

6、rs, wheel wells, and flap cavities, but usage is not limited to such applications. 1.3 Safety - Hazardous Materials While the materials, methods, applications, and processes described or referenced in this specification may involve the use of hazardous materials, this specification does not address

7、the hazards which may be involved in such use. It is the sole responsibility of the user to ensure familiarity with the safe and proper use of any hazardous materials and to take necessary precautionary measures to ensure the health and safety of all personnel involved. 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS The i

8、ssue of the following documents in effect on the date of the purchase order forms a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. The supplier may work to a subsequent revision of a document unless a specific document issue is specified. When the referenced document has been cancelled a

9、nd no superseding document has been specified, the last published issue of that document shall apply. 2.1 SAE Publications Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org. AMS247

10、0 Anodic Treatment of Aluminum Alloys, Chromic Acid Process AMS2475 Protective Treatments, Magnesium Alloys AMS4037 Aluminum Alloy, Sheet and Plate, 4.4Cu - 1.5Mg - 0.60Mn (2024; -T3 Flat Sheet, -T351 Plate), Solution Heat Treated SAE AMS1523B - 2 - AMS4041 Aluminum Alloy, Alclad Sheet and Plate, 4.

11、4Cu - 1.5Mg - 0.60Mn, Alclad 2024 and 1-1/2% Alclad 2024, -T3 Flat Sheet; 1-1/2% Alclad 2024-T351 Plate AMS4045 Aluminum Alloy Sheet and Plate, 5.6Zn - 2.5Mg - 1.6Cu - 0.23Cr, 7075: (-T6 Sheet, -T651 Plate), Solution and Precipitation Heat Treated AMS4049 Aluminum Alloy, Sheet and Plate, Alclad, 5.6

12、Zn - 2.5Mg - 1.6Cu - 0.23Cr (Alclad 7075; -T6 Sheet; -T651 Plate), Solution and Precipitation Heat Treated AMS4376 Plate, Magnesium Alloy, 3.0Al - 1.0Zn - 0.20Mn (AZ31B-H26), Cold Rolled and Partially Annealed AMS4911 Titanium Alloy, Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 6Al - 4V, Annealed AMS5044 Steel, Sheet a

13、nd Strip, 0.15 Carbon, Maximum, Half Hard Temper AMS5046 Carbon Steel, Sheet, Strip, and Plate, (SAE 1020 and 1025), Annealed AMS-P-83310 Plastic Sheet, Polycarbonate, Transparent 2.2 ASTM Publications Available from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 194

14、28-2959, Tel: 610-832-9585, www.astm.org. ASTM D 93 Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester ASTM D 471 Rubber Property - Effect of Liquids ASTM D 1193 Reagent Water ASTM D 1568 Sampling and Chemical Analysis of Alkylbenzene Sulfonates ASTM F 483 Total Immersion Corrosion Test for Aircraft Ma

15、intenance Chemicals ASTM F 484 Stress Crazing of Acrylic Plastics in Contact with Liquid or Semi-Liquid Compounds ASTM F 485 Effects of Cleaners on Unpainted Aircraft Surfaces ASTM F 502 Effects of Cleaning and Chemical Maintenance Materials on Painted Aircraft Surfaces ASTM F 519 Mechanical Hydroge

16、n Embrittlement Testing of Plating Processes and Aircraft Maintenance Chemicals ASTM F 1080 Determining the Consistency of Viscous Liquids Using a Consistometer ASTM F 1104 Preparing Aircraft Cleaning Compounds, Liquid Type, Water Base, for Storage Stability Testing ASTM F 1110 Sandwich Corrosion Te

17、st ASTM F 1111 Corrosion of Low-Embrittling Cadmium Plate by Aircraft Maintenance Chemicals 2.3 U.S. Government Publications Available from the Document Automation and Production Service (DAPS), Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Tel: 215-697-6257, http:/assist.daps.dla.m

18、il/quicksearch/. MIL-PRF-25690 Plastic, Sheets and Parts, Modified Acrylic Base, Monolithic, Crack Probagation Resistant MIL-STD-870 Cadmium Plating, Low Embrittlement, Electrodeposition 3. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Material The composition of the cleaner shall be optional with the manufacturer, bu

19、t should contain water, biodegradable surfactants, emulsifiers, inhibitors and thickeners to produce a thickened or gel-type product meeting the requirements of 3.2. Cleaner shall not contain aliphatic or aromatic solvents, such as kerosene solvents. 3.2 Properties Cleaner shall conform to the follo

20、wing requirements; tests shall be performed in accordance with specified test methods on the product supplied in concentrated form: 3.2.1 Consistency Cleaner shall flow to a point between 13 and 23 centimeters in 10 seconds, determined in accordance with ASTM F 1080. SAE AMS1523B - 3 - 3.3 Corrosion

21、 of Metal Surfaces 3.3.1.1 Sandwich Corrosion Specimens of AMS4045 and AMS4049, after testing in accordance with ASTM F 1110, shall not show a corrosion rating worse than one or worse than that on control panels tested using ASTM D 1193, Type IV, water. 3.3.1.2 Total Immersion Corrosion Cleaner shal

22、l neither cause evidence of corrosion nor a weight change of any test panel greater than shown in Table 1, determined in accordance with ASTM F 483: TABLE 1 - MAXIMUM WEIGHT CHANGE Panel Weight Change mg/cm2per 24 hours AMS4037 Aluminum Alloy, anodized as in AMS2470 0.3 AMS4041 Aluminum Alloy 0.3 AM

23、S4049 Aluminum Alloy 0.3 AMS4376 Magnesium Alloy, dichromate treated as in AMS2475 0.2 AMS4911 Titanium Alloy 0.1 AMS5044 Steel 0.8 3.3.1.3 Low-Embrittling Cadmium Plate Panels coated with low-embrittling cadmium plate shall not show a weight change greater than 0.3 mg/cm2per 24 hours, determined in

24、 accordance with ASTM F 1111. 3.3.2 Hydrogen Embrittlement The product shall be non-embrittling, determined in accordance with ASTM F 519, utilizing Type 1a, 1c, or 2a specimens, cadmium plated in accordance with MIL-STD-870, Class 1, Type I. Type 1a and 1c specimens shall be loaded to 45% of the pr

25、edetermined notch fracture strength, and Type 2a specimens loaded to 80% of the yield strength. The entire 2a stressed specimen, or just the notched area of the 1a and 1c stressed specimen, shall be immersed continuously in the solution under test for 150 hours at a temperature between 68 to 86 F (2

26、0 to 30 C). 3.3.3 Flash Point Shall not be lower than 140 F (60 C), determined in accordance with ASTM D 93. 3.3.4 Effect on Plastics There shall be no crazing or staining of MIL-PRF-25690 stretched acrylic plastic or AMS-P-83310 polycarbonate plastics, determined in accordance with ASTM F 484. 3.3.

27、5 Effect on Painted Surfaces Cleaner shall neither produce a decrease in film hardness greater than two pencil hardness levels nor shall it produce any streaking, discoloration, or blistering of the paint film, determined in accordance with ASTM F 502. 3.3.6 Effect on Unpainted Surfaces Cleaner, tes

28、ted in accordance with ASTM F 485, shall neither produce streaking nor leave any stains requiring polishing to remove. SAE AMS1523B - 4 - 3.3.7 Effect on Natural Rubber Cleaner shall not produce a change in volume swell of natural rubber greater than 2% after 8 hours immersion, determined in accorda

29、nce with ASTM D 471. 3.3.8 Stability 3.3.8.1 Heat Stability Cleaner shall show no separation or stratification at 122 F 18 (50 C 10), determined in accordance with ASTM F 1104. 3.3.8.2 Cold Stability Cleaner shall show no stratification or separation at 18 F 3 (-8 C 2), determined in accordance with

30、 ASTM F 1104. If product freezes, it shall, on thawing, return to its original state without agitation. 3.3.8.3 Accelerated Storage Stability The cleaner shall exhibit no change in appearance, shall not separate, and shall not cause any visual corrosion of the steel strip, when tested as follows: Po

31、lish an AMS5046 steel strip, nominally 0.04 x 0.50 x 6.0 inches (1.0 x 12.7 x 152 mm), using 240 grit silicon carbide paper. Clean the specimen using absorbent paper tissue, wiping first with methyl ethyl ketone and then with isopropanol. Dry the specimen, place it in a clean glass pressure bottle,

32、add enough cleaner to cover half of the strip, cap the bottle, roll it on its side to coat the strip, and immerse bottle in a water or oil bath. Program the temperature of the bath for 140 F 2 (60 C 1) for 8 hours 0.25 followed by 16 hours 0.5 without heating. After five 24 hour cycles and without a

33、gitation, examine the cleaner and the steel strip. 3.3.9 Performance The product, when used in accordance with manufacturers recommendations, shall remove normally accumulated soils from aircraft landing gears, wheel wells, and flap cavities. No visible residue shall remain on any surface tested. 3.

34、4 Quality The cleaner, as received by purchaser, shall be homogeneous, uniform in color, and free from skins and lumps and from foreign materials detrimental to usage of the cleaner. 4. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS 4.1 Responsibility for Inspection The vendor of cleaner shall supply all samples for

35、vendors tests and shall be responsible for the performance of all required tests. Purchaser reserves the right to sample and to perform any confirmatory testing deemed necessary to ensure that the cleaner conforms to specified requirements. 4.2 Classification of Tests 4.2.1 Acceptance Tests Effect o

36、n plastics (3.2.5) and effect on unpainted surfaces (3.2.7) are acceptance tests and shall be performed on each lot of cleaner. 4.2.2 Periodic Tests Corrosion of metal surfaces (3.2.2), hydrogen embrittlement (3.2.3), flash point (3.2.4), effect on natural rubber (3.2.8), stability (3.2.9), and perf

37、ormance (3.2.10) are periodic tests and shall be performed at a frequency selected by the manufacturer unless frequency of testing is specified by purchaser. SAE AMS1523B - 5 - 4.2.3 Preproduction Tests All technical requirements are preproduction tests and shall be performed prior to or on the init

38、ial shipment of cleaner to a purchaser, when a change in ingredients and/or processing requires reapproval as in 4.4.2, and when purchaser deems confirmatory testing to be required. 4.3 Sampling Shall be in accordance with all applicable requirements of ASTM D 1568; a lot shall be all cleaner produc

39、ed in a continuous series of operations from the same batches of ingredients and presented for vendors inspection at one time. 4.3.1 When a statistical sampling plan has been agreed upon by purchaser and vendor, sampling shall be in accordance with such plan in lieu of sampling as in 4.3 and the rep

40、ort of 4.5 shall state that such plan was used. 4.4 Approval 4.4.1 Sample cleaner shall be approved by purchaser before cleaner for production use is supplied, unless such approval be waived by purchaser. Results of tests on production cleaner shall be essentially equivalent to those on the approved

41、 sample. 4.4.2 Vendor shall use ingredients, manufacturing procedures, and methods of inspection on production cleaner which are essentially the same as those used on the approved sample cleaner. If necessary to make any change in ingredients or in manufacturing procedures, vendor shall submit for r

42、eapproval a statement of the proposed changes in ingredients and/or processing and, when requested, sample cleaner. Production cleaner made by the revised procedure shall not be shipped prior to receipt of reapproval. 4.5 Reports The vendor of cleaner shall furnish with each shipment a report showin

43、g the results of tests to determine conformance to the acceptance test requirements and stating that the cleaner conforms to the other technical requirements. This report shall include the purchase order number, lot number, AMS1523B, manufacturers identification, and quantity. 4.5.1 A material safet

44、y data sheet conforming to FED-STD-1313, or equivalent, shall be supplied to each purchaser prior to, or concurrent with, the report of preproduction tests results or, if preproduction testing be waived by purchaser, concurrent with the first shipment of cleaner for production use. Each request for

45、modification of cleaner formulation shall be accompanied by a revised data sheet for the proposed formulation. 4.6 Resampling and Retesting If any sample used in the above tests fails to meet the specified requirements, disposition of the cleaner may be based on the results of testing three addition

46、al samples for each original nonconforming sample. Failure of any retest sample to meet the specified requirements shall be cause for rejection of the cleaner represented. Results of all tests shall be reported. 5. PREPARATION FOR DELIVERY 5.1 Packaging and Identification 5.1.1 The product shall be

47、packaged in containers of a type and size acceptable to purchaser. 5.1.2 A lot may be packaged in small quantities and delivered under the basic lot approval provided lot identification is maintained. 5.1.3 Each container shall be legibly marked with not less than AMS1523B, purchase order number, ma

48、nufacturers identification, lot number, and quantity. SAE AMS1523B - 6 - 5.1.4 Containers of cleaner shall be prepared for shipment in accordance with commercial practice and in compliance with applicable rules and regulations pertaining to the handling, packaging, and transportation of the cleaner

49、to ensure carrier acceptance and safe delivery. 6. ACKNOWLEDGMENT A vendor shall mention this specification number and its revision letter in all quotations and when acknowledging purchase orders. 7. REJECTIONS Cleaner not conforming to this specification, or to modifications authorized by purchaser, will be subject to rejection. 8. NOTES NOTICE This document references a part which contains cadmium as a plating material. Consult local officials if you have questions concerning cadmiums use. 8.1 A change bar (l) located in the left margin is