SAE ARP 1558-2014 Interface Protection - Ground Equipment to Aircraft.pdf

1、AEROSPACERECOMMENDED PRACTICEARP1558Issued 2014-10Interface Protection - Ground Equipment to AircraftRATIONALEThis ARP, superseding former AIR 1558A originally published in 1978, specifies both passive devices and current state of the art active detection systems that should be incorporated or consi

2、dered in GSE design in order to ensure aircraft protection against fuselage damage resulting from GSE interface. The change of document status from AIR to ARP is intended to take into account research findings on composite fuselage aircraft protection.TABLE OF CONTENTS1. SCOPE 31.1 Purpose. 31.2 Fie

3、ld of Application 32. REFERENCES 32.1 Applicable Documents 32.1.1 SAE Publications. 32.1.2 ANSI Publications . 32.1.3 ASTM Publications 32.1.4 ISO/IEC International Standards. 42.1.5 Other Documents 42.2 Definitions . 43. GENERAL . 53.1 Aluminum Alloy Aircraft Fuselages . 53.2 Composite Aircraft Fus

4、elages. 53.3 Operation 53.4 Docking Speed 54. PASSIVE DEVICES REQUIREMENTS 64.1 Application. 64.2 Characteristics 64.3 Contact Area . 64.4 Cylinder Thickness 64.5 Choice of Fender. 64.6 Cylinder Deterioration . 74.7 Method of Installation 74.8 Variety of Fenders. 74.8.1 “D” Type Fender 74.8.2 “O” Ty

5、pe Fender 74.9 Operators Training 74.9.1 “D II” Type Fenders. 104.9.2 Corner Fenders. 11_SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability

6、and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising therefrom, is the sole responsibility of the user.”SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be revised, reaffirmed, stabilized, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments an

7、d suggestions.Copyright 2014 SAE InternationalAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE.TO PL

8、ACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada)Tel: +1 724-776-4970 (outside USA)Fax: 724-776-0790Email: CustomerServicesae.orgSAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.orgSAE values your input. To provide feedbackon this Technical Report, please visithttp:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/ARP15

9、58 SAE INTERNATIONAL ARP1558 Page 2 of 164.9.3 Padded Pivot Fenders. 124.9.4 Flat Fenders 124.10 Fender Material Characteristics 134.10.1 Load Deflection . 134.10.2 Hardness. 134.10.3 Examples of Shore “A” Readings 134.11 Advanced Fender Profiles. 144.11.1 Profiles Geometry . 144.11.2 Profiles Perfo

10、rmance. 145. ACTIVE SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS. 155.1 Application. 155.2 Alerting Function . 155.3 Active Safety Function 165.4 Additional Safety Functions 166. NOTES 16FIGURE 1 Basic Fender Installation. 8FIGURE 2 Example of Correct Placement of Bumpers or Fenders . 9FIGURE 3 Type “D” Fender Installation

11、 (Dimensions approximate) 10FIGURE 4 Type “D II“ Fender Installation (Dimensions approximate). 10FIGURE 5 Corner Fenders (Dimensions approximate) 11FIGURE 6 Corner Fenders (Dimensions approximate) 11FIGURE 7 Protection Devices (Passenger Stairs, Commissary/Cabin Cleaning Trucks) . 12FIGURE 8 Bumper

12、- FWD Platform Assembly. 13FIGURE 9 Bumper contact area. 14FIGURE 10 Typical Performance Curve 14TABLE 1 Examples of Shore “A” Readings 13SAE INTERNATIONAL ARP1558 Page 3 of 161. SCOPE1.1 PurposeThis SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) discusses damage to aircraft fuselages caused by ground equ

13、ipment contact at servicing and recommends methods to be incorporated or considered in ground equipment design for protection against that damage.1.2 Field of ApplicationThis ARP is applicable to ground support equipment directly interfacing with aircraft fuselages, in order to provide fuselageprote

14、ction and prevent or minimize the risk of damaging impacts by means of:a. passive contact protection devices;b. active aircraft detection and alerting systems;c. combination of both.This ARP is not applicable to protection against damage to aircraft connections, which is covered in the documents spe

15、cifying those connections.2. REFERENCES2.1 Applicable DocumentsThe following publications form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. The latest issue of SAE publications shall apply. The applicable issue of other publications shall be the issue in effect on the date of the purchase

16、 order. In theevent of conflict between the text of this document and references cited herein, the text of this document takes precedence. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained.2.1.1 SAE PublicationsAvailable from

17、SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org. ARP1247 Aircraft Ground Support Equipment - General RequirementsARP5910 Ramp Markings2.1.2 ANSI PublicationsAvailable from American National Sta

18、ndards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, Tel: 212-642-4900, www.ansi.org. ANSI Z136.1 Safe Use of Lasers2.1.3 ASTM PublicationsAvailable from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Tel: 610-832-9585, www.astm.org. ASTM

19、 D412 Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Rubber and Thermoplastic ElastomersSAE INTERNATIONAL ARP1558 Page 4 of 162.1.4 ISO/IEC International StandardsAvailable from American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, Tel: 212-642-4900, www.an

20、si.org. ISO 6966-2 Aircraft ground equipment - Basic requirements - Part 2: Safety requirementsISO 11532 Aircraft ground equipment - Graphical symbolsIEC 60825-1 Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirementsIEC 60947-5-2 Low-voltage switch gear and control gear - Part

21、5-2: Control circuit devices and switching elements - Proximity switches2.1.5 Other Documents“Engineering Uses of Rubber,” A.T. McPherson b. protection against powered handrails that extend to the aircraft;c. aircraft wing, wing/body fairing, flap track fairing, engine cowls sensors;d. aircraft carg

22、o door closing onto extended handrails;e. inadequate steerable wheels position when reversing;f. others (list not comprehensive).5.4.2 Though either passive devices or active detection systems for these additional functions are not necessarily identical to those specified above for protection agains

23、t docking damage, manufacturers should consider the possibility of incorporating appropriate such protections in their GSE design, based on risk analysis commensurate with the nature of the equipment and airport experience.5.4.3 It is recommended to consider making all active safety functions fail-s

24、afe, i.e., render the vehicle inoperative in the event of their malfunction.6. NOTES6.1 A change bar (l) located in the left margin is for the convenience of the user in locating areas where technical revisions, not editorial changes, have been made to the previous issue of this document. An (R) sym

25、bol to the left of the document title indicates a complete revision of the document, including technical revisions. Change bars and (R) are not used in original publications nor in documents that contain editorial changes only.PREPARED BY SAE COMMITTEE AGE-2, AIR CARGO AND AIRCRAFT GROUND EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS