SAE AS 8043B-2008 Restraint Systems for Civil Aircraft《民航机用限制设备》.pdf

1、_SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising theref

2、rom, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2008 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this publication ma

3、y be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: 724-776-4970 (outside USA)

4、Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.orgSAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/AS8043BAS8043B AEROSPACESTANDARDIssued 1986-03 Revised 2008-09 Superseding AS8043A (R) Restraint S

5、ystems for Civil Aircraft RATIONALEThe technical requirements for a push button buckle was added. The document was renumbered to be consistent with the original release that has been more utilized by industry. The document was renumbered at Revision A to be consistent with SAE document standards. 1.

6、 SCOPE This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) specifies laboratory test procedures and minimum requirements for the manufacturer of restraint systems for use in civil aircraft. It is intended to establish a minimum level of quality which can be called uponby the designer of those systems. However, complia

7、nce with this standard alone may not assure adequate performance of the restraint system under normal and emergency conditions. Such performance requires consideration of factors beyond the scope of this standard, and must be demonstrated by a system evaluation procedure which includes the seat, the

8、 occupant, the specific restraint installation and the cabin interior configuration. This standard specifies the requirements for Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3 restraint systems. Buckles that release automatically or through any means other than the direct action of the fingers or thumb on the buckle a

9、re beyond the scope of this standard. 2. REFERENCES 2.1 Applicable Documents The following publications form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. The latest issue of SAE publications shall apply. The applicable issue of other publications shall be the issue in effect on the date o

10、f the purchase order. In the event of conflict between the text of this document and references cited herein, the text of this document takes precedence. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained. 2.1.1 AATCC Publicati

11、ons Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, Tel: 919-549-8141, www.aatcc.org.Standard Test Method 8-1996 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method Standard Test Method 107-1991 Colorfastness to Water Co

12、pyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE AS8043B - 2 -2.1.2 ASTM Publications Available from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Tel: 610-832-9585, w

13、ww.astm.org.ASTM G 23-81 Recommended Practice for Operation of Light and Water-Exposure Apparatus (Carbon Arc Type) for Artificial Weathering Test ASTM D 756-78 Determination of Weight and Shape Changes of Plastics Under Accelerated Service Conditions 2.1.3 U.S. Government Publications Available fro

14、m the Document Automation and Production Service (DAPS), Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Tel: 215-697-6257, http:/assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/.Federal Test Method Standard 191 Method 59062.2 Definitions 2.2.1 RESTRAINT SYSTEM Consists of any strap, webbing or simil

15、ar device including all buckles or other fasteners, and all integral hardware designed to secure a person in an aircraft with the intention of minimizing injury, including all buckles or other fasteners, and all integral hardware. 2.2.1.1 TYPE 1 RESTRAINT SYSTEM A restraint system for pelvic restrai

16、nt, lap belt, commonly referred to as a two point restraint system. 2.2.1.2 TYPE 2 RESTRAINT SYSTEM A restraint system for pelvic restraint and upper torso restraint where only one diagonal strap across the chest is used, commonly referred to as a three point restraint system. 2.2.1.3 TYPE 3 RESTRAI

17、NT SYSTEM A restraint system for pelvic restraint and upper torso restraint where two shoulder straps are utilized. This restraint system is commonly referred to as a four point restraint or a five point restraint system if a fifth belt is used. 2.2.2 PELVIC RESTRAINT That portion of a restraint sys

18、tem intended to restrain movement of the pelvis, commonly referred to as a lap belt, safety belt, or seat belt. 2.2.3 UPPER TORSO RESTRAINT That portion of a restraint system intended to restrain movement of the chest and shoulder region, commonly referred to as a shoulder harness. 2.2.4 HARDWARE An

19、y part of the restraint system, other than webbing. Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE AS8043B - 3 -2.2.4.1 BUCKLE A quick release connector which fastens together the individual str

20、aps of a restraint system. 2.2.4.1.1 LIFT LEVER BUCKLE A quick release connector in which the release is accomplished by rotating (lifting) the release mechanism about an axis that lies in a plane essentially parallel to the plane containing the fittings for the attachment of the webbing to the buck

21、le.2.2.4.1.2 ROTARY BUCKLE A quick release connector in which the release is accomplished by rotating the release mechanism around an axis that is lies essentially perpendicular to the plane containing the fittings for the attachment of the webbing to the buckle. 2.2.4.1.3 PUSH BUTTON: BUCKLE A quic

22、k release connector in which the release is accomplished by depressing the release mechanism. 2.2.4.1.4 BUCKLES EXCLUDED Buckles that require the use of the thumb or a gripping action by the hand for release or, buckles that require more than one simple action for release. 2.2.4.2 ATTACHMENT HARDWAR

23、E Any hardware other than retractors designed for terminating the webbing of a restraint system.2.2.4.3 ADJUSTMENT HARDWARE Any hardware designed for adjusting the size of a restraint system to fit the user, including such hardware that may be integral with a buckle, attachment hardware, or retracto

24、r. 2.2.4.4 RETRACTOR A device for storing webbing in a restraint system. 2.2.4.4.1 AUTOMATIC LOCKING RETRACTOR A retractor incorporating adjustment hardware by means of a positive self-locking mechanism which is capable, when locked, of withstanding restraint forces. 2.2.4.4.2 EMERGENCY LOCKING RETR

25、ACTOR (INERTIA REEL) A retractor incorporating adjustment hardware by means of a locking mechanism that is activated by aircraft acceleration, webbing movement relative to the aircraft, or other automatic action during an emergency and is capable, when locked, of withstanding restraint forces. Emerg

26、ency locking retractors may be equipped with mechanisms that allow the user to manually lock the reel.2.2.4.4.3 NON-LOCKING RETRACTOR Any retractor that does not interrupt the extraction or retraction of the webbing. Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo

27、reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE AS8043B - 4 -2.2.4.5 PRETENSIONER A device which may be used to remove the slack or introduce a small load into the restraint system prior to the restraint system being loaded to minimize occupant movement. This specification does

28、 not establish requirements for this device nor does it prohibit the use of this device. 2.2.4.6 WEBBING LOCK A device other than a retractor which once automatically activated will prevent webbing movement by such means as clamping or gripping the webbing. 2.2.4.7 STATIC ADJUSTER A device which may

29、 be used to install or attach webbing by threading the loose end of the webbing through slots on the adjuster and around either attachment hardware, seat structure or airframe structure. This device is not intended as an adjustment device for the occupant. 2.2.4.8 LOAD LIMITERS A device which may be

30、 used to control or limit load by allowing controlled displacement of the occupant. Special care in the specific installation of a restraint system with this device shall be taken. This specification does not establish requirements for this device nor does it prohibit the use of this device. 2.2.4.9

31、 EXTENDER BELT An extender belt is a length of seat belt webbing with matching latching plate and buckle intended to accommodate the girth of a larger occupant. 2.2.4.10 FIFTH BELT (CROTCH OR ANTI-SUBMARINING STRAP/BELT) Webbing which is attached to the buckle and is attached to seat or aircraft str

32、ucture which provides a reaction load to the buckle from loading introduced by shoulder harness on Type 3 restraint system. This reduces the occurrence of the occupant from sliding out under the lap belt or the relative motion of the buckle riding up the stomach/chest during loading.2.2.5 WEBBING A

33、narrow fabric woven with continuous filling yarns and finished selvages. 2.2.6 STRAP A narrow non-woven material used in a restraint system in place of webbing. 2.2.7 LOOP LOAD The algebraic sum of the applied loads at the anchorages of a restraint system segment. A balanced loop load is achieved wh

34、en the reaction loads at each lap belt anchorage are equal. 2.2.8 LABORATORY AMBIENT CONDITIONS 18 to 24 C (65 to 75 F) and 45 to 55% humidity. 2.2.9 SYSTEM DESIGNATION A unique part number which identifies the restraint system and its separable sub-assemblies Copyright SAE International Provided by

35、 IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE AS8043B - 5 -3. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Single Occupancy A restraint system shall be designed for use by one person at any one time. 3.2 Restraint System Restraint system components sha

36、ll meet the appropriate requirements of Sections 3 to 6 inclusive.3.2.1 Pelvic Restraint The pelvic portion of a restraint system shall provide pelvic restraint whether or not an upper torso restraint is used. A pelvic restraint system shall not incorporate emergency locking retractors (inertia reel

37、s).3.3 Hardware All hardware parts shall be free from burrs and sharp edges, and shall be designed and located to minimize the possibility of injury to the occupant. 3.4 Release A restraint system shall be provided with a single buckle having a single motion release which is readily accessible to th

38、e occupant to permit easy and rapid egress by the occupant from the assembly. The buckle release mechanism shall be designed to minimize the possibility of inadvertent release. 3.5 Adjustment A restraint system shall be capable of snug adjustment, by the occupant, by a means easily within reach of t

39、hat person and easily operable, or shall be provided with a locking retractor. The system shall maintain the adjusted position during flight.Non-locking retractors shall not be used. 3.6 Webbing All webbing shall be made from synthetic materials. The ends of webbing shall be protected or treated to

40、prevent raveling, and shall not separate from the adjustment hardware. 3.7 Strap A strap used in a restraint system to sustain restraint forces shall comply with the requirements for webbing in Section 4, and if the strap is made from a rigid material it shall comply with applicable requirements in

41、Sections 4 to 6. 3.8 Marking Each restraint system and its separable sub-assembly shall be permanently and legibly marked or labeled with year of manufacture, system designation, name and address of manufacturer or distributor, rated strength and AS8043. 3.9 Workmanship The quality of workmanship sh

42、all be in accordance with standard aircraft practices. Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE AS8043B - 6 -3.10 Flammability Except for small parts which would not significantly contribu

43、te to the propagation of a fire, all materials used in the restraint system must be at least flame resistant when tested in accordance with the procedure of Section 10, where the average burn rate of the specimen when tested horizontally, shall not exceed 63.5 mm (2.5 in) per minute.3.11 Load Durati

44、on Applied test loads shall be maintained for at least 3 s. 3.12 Installation Instructions Installation instructions shall be provided to the installer. 4. REQUIREMENTS FOR WEBBING 4.1 Width The width of the webbing in a restraint system shall not be less than 45.7 mm (1.8 in) except for portions th

45、at do not touch an occupant. The width of the webbing shall not vary more than 5%.4.2 Breaking Strength The webbing in a restraint system shall have a breaking strength not less than 22.2 kN (5000 lb) for pelvic restraint and 17.8 kN (4000 lb) for upper torso restraint when tested by the procedures

46、specified in 7.2. Breaking strength after the abrasion tests of 9.5 shall not be less than 16.7 kN (3750 lb) for pelvic restraint webbing and 13.3 kN (3000 lb) for upper torso restraint webbing when tested by the procedure specified in 7.2. 4.3 Elongation The webbing elongation in a restraint system

47、 shall be less than 20% at 11.1 kN (2500 lb) when tested in accordance with 7.3.4.4 Resistance to Light The webbing in a restraint system, after testing by the procedure specified in 7.4, shall have a breaking strength not less than 13.3 kN (3000 lb) for pelvic restraints or 10.7 kN (2400 lb) for up

48、per torso restraints. 4.5 Colorfastness to Crocking The webbing in a restraint system shall not transfer color to a crock cloth, either wet or dry, to a greater degree than Class 3 on the AATCC Chart for Measuring Transference of Color, when tested by the procedure specified in 7.5. 4.6 Colorfastness to Staining The webbing in a restraint system shall not stain to a greater degree than Class 3 on AATCC Chart for Measuring Transference of Color, when tested by the procedure specified in 7.6. Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or netw