SAE J 1696-1997 Standard Fuel Filter Test Fluid《标准燃油滤油器试验流体》.pdf

1、SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirelyvoluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising therefro

2、m, is the sole responsibility of the user.”SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions.QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS DOCUMENT: (412) 772-8512 FAX: (412) 776-0243TO PLACE A DOCUMENT

3、 ORDER; (412) 776-4970 FAX: (412) 776-0790SAE WEB ADDRESS http:/www.sae.orgCopyright 1997 Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.SURFACEVEHICLE400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001STANDARDSubmitted for recognition as an American National StandardJ1696R

4、EV.JUN97Issued 1994-04Revised 1997-06Superseding J1696 APR94STANDARD FUEL FILTER TEST FLUIDForewordThis test fluid conforms essentially to ISO 4113.1. ScopeThis SAE Standard defines the requirements for fluid to be used in the SAE Fuel Filter TestProcedures.2. References2.1 Applicable DocumentsThe f

5、ollowing publications form a part of this specification to the extent specifiedherein. The latest issue of SAE publications shall apply.2.1.1 SAE PUBLICATIONAvailable from SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.SAE J905Fuel Filter Test Methods2.1.2 ASTM PUBLICATIONSAvailable from AST

6、M, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.ASTMD56Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed TesterASTMD86Method for Distillation of Petroleum ProductsASTMD129Test method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General Bomb Method)ASTMD130Method for Detection of Copper Corrosion from Petrol

7、eum Products by the Copper StripTarnish TestASTMD445Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and theCalculation of Dynamic Viscosity)ASTMD665ATest Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presenceof WaterASTMD892Test Method for Foaming

8、Characteristics of Lubricating OilsASTMD1298Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity or API Gravity of CrudePetroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method)ASTMD1500Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)ASTMD2140Test Method for Carbon-Type

9、 Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum OriginASTMD2273Test Method for Trace Sediment in Lubricating OilsASTMD2500Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum OilsASTMD2624Test Method for Electrical Conductivity to Aviation and Distillate Fuels Containing a StaticDissipator AdditiveCOPYRIGHT Societ

10、y of Automotive Engineers, Inc.Licensed by Information Handling ServicesSAE J1696 Revised JUN97-2-2.1.3 ISO PUBLICATIONSAvailable from ANSI, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036-8002.ISO2049Petroleum productsDetermination of colourISO 2160Petroleum productsCorrosiveness to copperCopper strip test

11、ISO2719Petroleum products and lubricantsDetermination of flash pointPensky-Martens closed cupmethodISO 3015Petroleum oilsDetermination of cloud pointISO3104Petroleum productsTransparent and opaque liquidsDetermination of kinematic viscosityand calculation of dynamic viscosityISO 3405Petroleum produc

12、tsDetermination of distillation characteristicsISO3675Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum productsLaboratory determination of density orrelative densityHydrometer methodISO 4113Road vehiclesCalibration fluid for diesel injection equipment2.1.4 FTSM PUBLICATIONAvailable from NIST, Room 205, Building

13、 202, Gaithersburg, MD 20899.FTSM5322.1Corrosiveness of Oil on Bi-Metallic Coupling2.1.5 IP PUBLICATIONAvailable from Institute of Petroleum, 61 New Cavendish Street, London, England W1M8AR.IP306/82Oxidation Stability of a Straight Mineral Oil3. Property RequirementsThe filter test fluid shall be fo

14、rmulated from solvent refined petroleum stocks andblended with additives required to meet the specifications shown in Table 1. Figure 1 shows the typicalviscosity versus temperature range of SAE J1696 APR94 test fluid.The filter test fluid shall also meet fuel injection equipment manufacturer specif

15、ications and requirements.4. Performance Characteristics ApprovalThe following fluid performance characteristics must be approvedby a panel of users selected by the SAE Filter Test Methods Standards Committee:4.1 0.8 m Membrane FilterabilityA panel judgment of slow filtration rates, relatable to add

16、itive removal orcontamination, would constitute grounds for rejection.4.2 SAE FilterabilityA panel judgment of filter performance, which deviates measurably from previouslyqualified batches of fluid, would constitute grounds for rejection.4.3 OdorA panel judgment of objectionable odor, generated dur

17、ing any portion of SAE testing would constitutegrounds for rejection.5. Test CodesSAE J1696 APR94 “Standard Fuel Filter Test Fluid“ is used in the SAE J905 Test Code.6. Source informationApproved June 1997, Filter Test Fluid SAE J1696 JUN97 is available by contactingRock Valley Oil & Chemical Co., 1

18、911 Windsor Road, Rockford, Illinois 60111. Phone: 815-654-2400. FAX:815-654-2428. Other sources will be published as they are approved and become available.This test fluid has generally been called Viscor L-4264-V-96.COPYRIGHT Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.Licensed by Information Handling Se

19、rvicesSAE J1696 Revised JUN97-3-TABLE 1FUEL FILTER TEST FLUIDProperty Specification Limit TestDensity ISO 3675Specific Gravity 0.815 0.830/15.5 C ASTM D 1298Flash Point 71 C min ISO 2719 ASTM D 56Viscosity: ISO 3104 ASTM D 445cSt 20 CcSt 37.8 CcSt 40 C (1)1. It is recommended that the calibration fl

20、uid be renewed when the viscosity increases above 3.0 cSt (mm2/s) at 40 C or 3.1 cSt (mm2/s) at 37.8 C.2.40 2.85cSt 100 CDistillation 5% max vol 210 C ISO 3405 ASTM D 8695% min vol 360 COxidation StabilityCatalyzed-48 h) IP 306/82Total SludgeTotal Acidity afterOxidation (2)2. Sum of volatile and sol

21、uble acidity.Cloud Point 0 C ISO 3015 ASTM D 2500Rust Protection(Polished panels 50 h) ASTM D 1748Corrosion TestsFerrous Metal Pass 24 h ASTM D 665ACopper Pass 1A Class ISO 2160 ASTM D 130Galvanic Corrosion FTSM 5322.1Sulfur 0.4% max ASTM D 129Trace Sediment 0.01% max ASTM D 2273(incl. water)Aromati

22、c components ASTM D 2140Foaming Tendency 50 mL max ASTM D 892(After 5 min blowing)(After 2 min settling) 0 mL ASTM D 892Electrical Conductivity usingEmcee Model 1152 meter6 000 to 10 000 ASTM D 2624Color 2.5 max ISO 2049 ASTM D 1500COPYRIGHT Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.Licensed by Informati

23、on Handling ServicesSAE J1696 Revised JUN97-4-FIGURE 1VISCOSITY VERSUS TEMPERATURE RANGE FOR SAE J1696 APR97(SAE L4264-V-96)7. Storage and Handling Procedure for SAE J1696 Test FluidIt is essential that the SAE J1696 test fluidhas uniform composition when used in testing fuel filters according to SA

24、E J905 test codes, other SAE testcodes.The SAE J1696 test fluid as manufactured, if stored indoors, protected from the elements at temperatures of10 to 30 C, does not require special handling or mixing for a period of 6 months. Based on tests conducted bythe producer of this test fluid, separation o

25、r stratification of components becomes appreciable, after storage ina quiescent state for more than 6 months, or when the fuel fluid is subjected to 10 C or lower temperatures.Before removing the SAE J1696 test fluid from the drum, it is suggested the drum be brought into roomtemperature environment

26、 for at least 48 h. The contents are then mixed by using a drum mixer or a drumpump, by pumping from one bung into the other, for 10 to 15 min. This procedure assures uniformity ofcomposition of the SAE J1696 for use in a test stand. Water contaminated SAE J1696 test fluid, containingmore than 0.05%

27、 water, is considered unsuitable for use in a test stand for the calibration of filters.Use a dedicated and clean drum pump, twice flushed with SAE J1696 test fluid. Protect the test fluid fromcontamination by keeping the drum bungs closed when the drum is not in use.8. Notes8.1 Marginal IndiciaThe

28、change bar (l) located in the left margin is for the convenience of the user in locatingareas where technical revisions have been made to the previous issue of the report. An (R) symbol to the leftof the document title indicates a complete revision of the report.PREPARED BY THE SAE FILTER TEST METHO

29、DS STANDARDS COMMITTEECOPYRIGHT Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.Licensed by Information Handling ServicesSAE J1696 Revised JUN97RationaleThe changes to this document include:Section 2.1.2 ASTM address changed.Section 2.1.2 Added ASTM D 2624Section 6 Dates changed.Table 1, added the property Ele

30、ctrical ConductivityFigure 1, the dates the title changed.Relationship of SAE Standard to ISO StandardThis test fluid conforms essentially to ISO 4113.ApplicationThis SAE Standard defines the requirements for fluid to be used in the SAE Fuel Filter TestProcedures.Reference SectionSAE J905Fuel Filter

31、 Test MethodsASTMD56Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed TesterASTMD86Method for Distillation of Petroleum ProductsASTMD129Test method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General Bomb Method)ASTMD130Method for Detection of Copper Corrosion from Petroleum Products by the Copper StripTarnish TestAS

32、TMD445Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and theCalculation of Dynamic Viscosity)ASTMD665ATest Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presenceof WaterASTMD892Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating OilsASTMD1298Te

33、st Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity or API Gravity of CrudePetroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method)ASTMD1500Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)ASTMD2140Test Method for Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum O

34、riginASTMD2273Test Method for Trace Sediment in Lubricating OilsASTMD2500Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum OilsASTMD2624Test Method for Electrical Conductivity to Aviation and Distillate Fuels Containing aStatic Dissipator AdditiveISO2049Petroleum productsDetermination of colourCOPYRIGHT Soci

35、ety of Automotive Engineers, Inc.Licensed by Information Handling ServicesSAE J1696 Revised JUN97ISO 2160Petroleum productsCorrosiveness to copperCopper strip testISO2719Petroleum products and lubricantsDetermination of flash pointPensky-Martens closedcup methodISO 3015Petroleum oilsDetermination of

36、 cloud pointISO3104Petroleum productsTransparent and opaque liquidsDetermination of kinematic viscosityand calculation of dynamic viscosityISO 3405Petroleum productsDetermination of distillation characteristicsISO3675Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum productsLaboratory determination of density or

37、relative densityHydrometer methodISO 4113Road vehiclesCalibration fluid for diesel injection equipmentFTSM5322.1Corrosiveness of Oil on Bi-Metallic CouplingIP306/82Oxidation Stability of a Straight Mineral OilDeveloped by the SAE Filter Test Methods Standards CommitteeCOPYRIGHT Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.Licensed by Information Handling Services