SAE J 2261-2016 Stop Lamps and Front- and Rear-Turn Signal Lamps for Use on Motor Vehicles 2032 mm or More in Overall Width.pdf

1、 _ SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising ther

2、efrom, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be revised, reaffirmed, stabilized, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2016 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this

3、publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: +1 724-776-49

4、70 (outside USA) Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.org SAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/J2261_201607 SURFACE VEHICLE STANDARD J2261 JUL2016 Issued 1996-03 Revised 2016-

5、07Superseding J2261 JAN2002 Stop Lamps and Front- and Rear-Turn Signal Lamps for Use on Motor Vehicles 2032 mm or More in Overall Width RATIONALE The document is materially unchanged from the previous version except: Removed changes from previous document listed in Rationale. Removed the definitions

6、 for Stop Lamp, Stop Signal Function, Turn Signal Lamp and Turn Signal Function. 6.4.2 removed “lighted and inserted “lens”. 1. SCOPE This SAE Standard provides test procedures, requirements, and guidelines for stop lamps and turn signal lamps intended for use on vehicles 2032 mm or more in overall

7、width. Stop lamps and front- and rear-turn signal lamps conforming to the requirements of this document may be used on vehicles less than 2032 mm in overall width. 2. REFERENCES 2.1 Applicable Documents The following publications form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unle

8、ss otherwise specified, the latest issue of SAE publications shall apply. 2.1.1 SAE Publications Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or +1 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org SAE J576 Plastic Material or M

9、aterials for Use in Optical Parts Such as Lenses and Reflex Reflectors of Motor Vehicle Lighting Devices SAE J578 Color Specification SAE J759 Lighting Identification Code SAE J2139 Test for Signal and Marking Devices Used on Vehicles 2032 mm or More in Overall Width SAE INTERNATIONAL J2261 JUL2016

10、Page 2 of 10 2.2 Related Publications The following publications are provided for information purposes only and are not a required part of this SAE Technical Report. 2.2.1 SAE Publications Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside

11、USA and Canada) or +1 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org. SAE J387 Terminology - Motor Vehicle Lighting SAE J567 Lamp Bulb Retention System SAE J586 Stop Lamps for Use on Motor Vehicles Less than 2032 mm in Overall Width SAE J588 Turn Signal Lamps for Use on Motor Vehicles Less than 2032 mm in

12、Overall Width SAE J1690 Flashers SAE J1889 L.E.D. Signal and Marking Lighting Devices SAE Technical Paper 830566 “Motor Vehicle Conspicuity,” R.L. Henderson, K. Ziedman, W.J. Burger, and K.E. Cavey, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 2.2.2 FMVSS Publications Available from the Superinten

13、dent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9320. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard DOT 49CFR Subtitle B Chapter V Part 571.108 Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration DOT 49CFR Subtitle B Chapter III Part 393 2.2.3 Truck Trailer Manufacturers A

14、ssociation Publication Available from Truck Trailer Manufacturers Association, 1020 Princess St., Alexandria, VA 22314-2247, Tel: 703-549-3010, www.ttmanet.org. Truck Trailer Manufacturers Association RP-9 2.2.4 The Technology and Maintenance Council Publication Available from the Technology and Mai

15、ntenance Council, American Trucking Associations, 950 North Glebe Road, Suite 210, Arlington, VA 22203-4181, Tel: 703-838-1763, . The Maintenance Council RP-702 SAE INTERNATIONAL J2261 JUL2016 Page 3 of 10 3. DEFINITIONS 3.1 EFFECTIVE PROJECTED LUMINOUS LENS AREA Effective projected luminous lens ar

16、ea means the area of the orthogonal projection of the effective light-emitting surface of a lamp on a plane perpendicular to a defined direction relative to the axis of reference. Unless otherwise specified, the direction is coincident with the axis of reference. 3.2 EFFECTIVE LIGHT-EMITTING SURFACE

17、 Effective light-emitting surface means that portion of a lamp that directs light to the photometric test pattern, and does not include transparent lenses, mounting holes bosses, reflex reflector area, beads or rims that may glow or produce small areas of increased intensity as a result of uncontrol

18、led light from an area of 1/2 degree radius around a test point. That area of the light emitting surface projected on a plane at right angles to the axis of a lamp, excluding reflex reflectors (but including congruent reflexes), which is not obstructed by opaque objects such as mounting screws, moun

19、ting rings, bezels, trim, or similar ornamental feature areas. Areas of optical or other configurations, for example, molded-optical rings or markings, shall be considered part of the total effective projected luminous lens area. The axis of the lamp corresponds to the H-V axis used for photometric

20、requirements. 4. LIGHTING IDENTIFICATION CODE 4.1 Turn signal lamps for use on vehicles 2032 mm or more in overall width may be identified by the code: 4.1.1 “I6” for a rear-mounted turn signal lamp and for a front-turn signal lamp mounted 100 mm or more from the lighted edge of a lower beam headlam

21、p, as measured from the optical center of the turn signal, in accordance with SAE J759. 4.1.2 “I7” for a front-mounted turn signal lamp mounted less than 100 mm from the lighted edge of a lower beam headlamp, as measured from the optical center of the turn signal, in accordance with SAE J759. 4.1.3

22、S2” for Stop lamps for use on vehicles 2032 mm or more in overall width, in accordance with SAE J759. 5. TESTS 5.1 SAE J2139 is a part of this document. The following tests are applicable with modification as indicated. 5.1.1 Vibration 5.1.2 Moisture 5.1.3 Dust 5.1.4 Corrosion 5.1.5 Photometry 5.1.

23、5.1 Photometric measurements shall be made with the light source at least 3 m from the photometer. 5.1.5.2 The H-V axis of the device shall be parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle when the device is mounted in its design position. 5.1.5.3 Photometric Measurement Steady Burning Mode Shall

24、 be made with the light source steady burning. SAE INTERNATIONAL J2261 JUL2016 Page 4 of 10 5.1.5.4 Photometric Measurement Flashing Mode When measuring LED devices, or the need to take precautions to avoid overheating, the lamps may be measured in the flashing mode. 5.1.5.4.1 In the case of LED dev

25、ices this must be achieved with a switching frequency of 1.5 Hz 0.5 Hz with a pulse width greater than 0.3 seconds, measured at 95% peak light intensity. 5.1.5.4.2 In the case of replaceable filament lamps, they shall be operated at reference luminous flux during on time. In all other cases the volt

26、age required shall be switched with a rise time and fall time less than 0.01 seconds; no overshoot is allowed. In the case of measurements taken in the flashing mode the reported luminous intensity shall be the maximum intensity. 5.1.6 Warpage Test on Devices with Plastic Components 5.2 Color SAE J5

27、78 is a part of this document. 5.3 Plastic Materials SAE J576 is a part of this document. 6. REQUIREMENTS 6.1 Performance Requirements The device when tested in accordance with the test procedures of this document shall meet the requirements of SAE J2139 or as indicated. 6.1.1 Vibration 6.1.2 Moistu

28、re 6.1.3 Dust 6.1.4 Corrosion 6.1.5 Photometry The lamp shall be designed to conform to the zone total photometric requirements of Figure 5, 6 or 7 and its respective footnotes. The summation of the luminous intensity measurements at the test points in a zone shall be at least the value shown 6.1.5.

29、1 When a tail lamp, or clearance lamp is combined with the stop or turn signal lamp, or a parking lamp is combined with a front turn signal lamp, the stop or turn signal lamps intensity shall be not less than three times the luminous intensity of the tail lamp, clearance lamp, or a parking lamp at a

30、ny test point, except that at H-V, H-5L, H-5R, and 5U-V of the stop or turn signal lamps intensity shall be not less than five times the luminous intensity of the tail lamp, clearance lamp, or parking lamp. When a tail lamp or a clearance lamp is combined with a stop or turn signal lamp and the maxi

31、mum intensity of the tail lamp or clearance lamp is located below the horizontal and is within an area generated by a 1.0 degree radius around the test point, the ratio for the test point may be computed using the lowest value of the tail lamp or clearance lamps luminous intensity within the generat

32、ed area. 6.1.5.2 Rear signals from a forward mounted double-faced turn signal lamp need only meet the performance requirements contained in Figure 6 or 7 from directly to the rear to the left for a left-hand lamp, and from directly to the rear to the right for a right-hand lamp. The intent is to pro

33、vide glare protection for the driver. SAE INTERNATIONAL J2261 JUL2016 Page 5 of 10 6.1.5.3 When a front-turn signal lamp is mounted less than 100 mm from the low beam headlamp as measured from the closest lighted edge of the low beam headlamp (or any additional lamp used to supplement or used in lie

34、u of the low beam, such as a daytime running lamp, auxiliary low beam or fog lamp) to the optical center of the turn signal lamp, the turn signal lamps luminous intensity shall not be less than 2.5 times the values specified in Figure 5 for a front-turn signal lamp. 6.1.6 Warpage 6.2 Color The color

35、 of the light from the front-turn signal lamp shall be yellow and the color from the rear-turn signal lamp may be red or yellow as specified in SAE J578. The color of the light from the stop lamp shall be red as specified in SAE J578. 6.3 Plastic Materials The plastic materials used in the optical p

36、arts shall meet the requirements of SAE J576. 6.4 Design Requirements 6.4.1 If a stop lamp or a turn signal lamp is combined with a tail lamp or a clearance lamp (or a parking lamp is combined with a front turn signal lamp), and a replaceable multiple light source is used, the light source retention

37、 system shall be designed with an indexing feature so that the light source is properly indexed. Removable light source retention systems shall have an indexing feature so that they cannot be reinserted into the lamp housing in a random position, unless the lamp will perform its intended function wi

38、th random light source orientation. 6.4.2 The effective projected luminous lens area of a lamp shall be at least 75 cm2. 6.5 Installation Requirements The stop or turn signal lamp shall meet the following requirements as installed on the vehicle. 6.5.1 The stop or turn signal lamps, facing rearward

39、for the rear lamp and the turn signal lamp facing forward for the front lamp, shall be rigidly mounted on the permanent structure of the vehicle, at the same height, and spaced as far apart laterally as practicable. 6.5.2 Each stop lamp and front and rear-turn signal lamp shall be designed to comply

40、 with all photometric requirements of Figure 5, 6 or 7 and its respective footnotes with all vehicular obstructions considered. 6.5.3 Each front and rear turn signal lamp shall be designed to comply with one of the following visibility requirements. 6.5.3.1 The lamp must provide a minimum of 13 cm2o

41、f unobstructed projected area when the light emitting surface of the lens, excluding reflex reflector area, is projected parallel to a horizontal plane in any direction from 45 degrees outboard to 45 degrees inboard of the vehicle longitudinal axis, and parallel to a longitudinal, vertical plane in

42、any direction from 15 degrees above to 15 degrees below (see 6.5.5) the horizontal (see Figure 1): Figure 1 - Left side shown right side symmetrical SAE INTERNATIONAL J2261 JUL2016 Page 6 of 10 6.5.3.2 The lamp must provide a luminous intensity not less than 0.3 candela throughout the photometric pa

43、ttern defined by the corner points specified as follows and as shown in Figure 2: a. Driver side front lamp and passenger side rear lamp: 15U-80L, 15U-45R, 15D-80L, 15D-45R. b. Passenger side front lamp and drivers side rear lamp: 15U-45L, 15U-80R, 15D-45L, 15D-80R. Figure 2 - Left side shown right

44、side symmetrical 6.5.4 Each stop lamp shall be designed to comply with one of the following visibility requirements. 6.5.4.1 The lamp must provide a minimum of 13 cm2of unobstructed projected area when the light emitting surface area of the lens, excluding reflex reflector area, is projected paralle

45、l to a horizontal plane in any direction from 45 degrees outboard to 45 degrees inboard of the vehicle longitudinal axis, and parallel to a longitudinal, vertical plane in any direction from 15 degrees above to 15 degrees below (see 6.5.5) the horizontal (see Figure 3): Figure 3 - Left side shown ri

46、ght side symmetrical 6.5.4.2 The lamp must provide a luminous intensity not less than 0.3 candela throughout the photometric pattern defined by the corner points 15U-45L, 15U-45R, 15D-45L, 15D-45R. See Figure 4. Figure 4 - Left side shown right side symmetrical SAE INTERNATIONAL J2261 JUL2016 Page 7

47、 of 10 6.5.5 The downward angle (see 6.5.3.1, 6.5.3.2, 6.5.4.1, and 6.5.4.2) may be reduced to 5 degrees if the lower lighted edge of the lamp is less than 750 mm above the ground. 6.5.6 Where more than one stop lamp or front or rear-turn signal lamp or optical area is lighted on each side of the ve

48、hicle, only one such area need comply. 6.5.7 Turn Signal Pilot Indicator 6.5.7.1 If one right and one left turn signal lamp are not readily visible to the driver, there shall be an illuminated indicator provided to give a clear and unmistakable indication that the turn signal system is activated. Th

49、e illuminated indicator shall consist of one or more lights flashing at the same frequency as the turn signal lamps. 7. GUIDELINES 7.1 Installation Guidelines 7.1.1 The following guidelines apply to stop and turn signal lamps as used on the vehicle and shall not be considered part of the requirements. 7.1.2 Performance of lamps may deteriorate significantly as a result of dirt, grime, snow, and ice accumulation on