SAE J 2282-2011 Distributed lighting systems (DLS)《分布式照明系统(DLS)》.pdf

1、 SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising there

2、from, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2011 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this publication m

3、ay be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: +1 724-776-4970 (outside U

4、SA) Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.orgSAE values your input. To provide feedbackon this Technical Report, please visit http:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/J2282_201102SURFACEVEHICLERECOMMENDEDPRACTICEJ2282 FEB2011 Issued 1998-06 Stabilized 2011-02 Su

5、perseding J2282 AUG2007 Distributed Lighting Systems (DLS) RATIONALE The technical report covers technology, products, or processes which are mature and not likely to change in the foreseeable future. STABILIZED NOTICE This document has been declared “Stabilized“ by the SAE Road Illumination Devices

6、 Standards Committee and will no longer be subjected to periodic reviews for currency. Users are responsible for verifying references and continued suitability of technical requirements. Newer technology may exist. Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo re

7、production or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J2282 Stabilized FEB2011 Page 2 of 14 1. ScopeThis SAE Recommended Practice applies to motor vehicle Distributed Lighting Systems (DLS) whichuse light generated by remote sources. It provides test methods, requirements, and guidelin

8、es applicable tothese systems. This document is intended to be a guide to standard practice and is subject to changedependent upon additional experience and technical advances. This document covers Headlamp, Fog lamp,Auxiliary lamp, plus Signal and Marking lamp functions.2. References2.1 Applicable

9、PublicationsThe following publications form a part of this specification to the extent specifiedherein. Unless otherwise indicated, the latest issue of the SAE publications shall apply.2.1.1 SAE PUBLICATIONSAvailable from SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel:877-606-7323 (insi

10、de USA and Canada) or 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org.SAE J575Test Methods and Equipment for Lighting Devices and Components for use on Vehicles Lessthan 2032 mm in Overall WidthSAE J578Color SpecificationSAE J583Front Fog LampsSAE J759Lighting Identification CodeSAE J1113-1Electromagnetic C

11、ompatibility Measurement Procedures for Vehicle Components (ExceptAircraft) (60Hz to 18GHz)SAE J1113-2Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurmen Procedures and Limits for Vehicle Components(Except Aircraft)Conducted Immunity, 30 Hz to 250 kHzAll LeadsSAE J1113-3Conducted Immunity, 250 kHz to 5000 MHz,

12、Direct Injection of Radio Frequency (RF)PowerSAE J1113-4Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic FieldsBulk Current Injection (BCI) MethodSAE J1113-11Immunity to Conducted Transients on Power LeadsCopyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networki

13、ng permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J2282 Stabilized FEB2011 Page 3 of 14 SAE J1113-13Electromagnetic Susceptibility Measurement Procedures for Vehicle ComponentsPart13: Electrostatic DischargeSAE J1113-21Road VehiclesElectrical Disturbances By Narrowband Radiated ElectromagneticEnergyComp

14、onent Test MethodsPart 21: Absorber Lined ChamberSAE J1113-22Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Vehicle ComponentsPart22: Immunity to Radiated Magnetic Fields From Power LinesSAE J1113-23Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Vehicle ComponentsPart23: Immunity t

15、o Radiated Electromagnetic Fields, 10 kHz to 200 MHz, Stripline MethodSAE J1113-24Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Vehicle ComponentsPart24: Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Fields, 10 kHz to 200 MHz, TEM Cell MethodSAE J1113-25Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Pro

16、cedure for Vehicle ComponentsPart25: Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Fields, 10 kHz to 200 MHzTri-Plate MethodSAE J1113-27Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurements Procedure for Vehicle ComponentsPart27: Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic FieldsSAE J1113-41Limits and Methods of Measurement o

17、f Radio Disturbance Characteristics ofComponents and Modules for the Protection of Receivers used On Board VehiclesSAE J1113-42Electromagnetic CompatibilityComponent Test ProcedurePart 42: ConductedTransient EmissionsSAE J1211Recommended Environmental Practices for Electronic Equipment DesignSAE J13

18、83Performance Requirements for Motor Vehicle HeadlampsSAE J1889L.E.D. Lighting DevicesSAE J2009Discharge Forward Lighting SystemSAE J2139Test for Lighting Devices and Components used on Vehicles 2032 mm or More in OverallWidthSAE J2320Discharge Signal Lighting SystemSAE J2357Application Guidelines f

19、or Electronically Driven and/or Controlled Exterior Automotive LightingEquipment2.2 Related PublicationsThe following publications are provided for information purposes only and are not arequired part of this specification.2.2.1 ANSI PUBLICATIONAvailable from ANSI, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY

20、10036-8002, Tel:212-642-4900, www.ansi.org.ANSI C78.376-1996Specifications for the Chromaticity of Fluorescent Lamps2.2.2 CIE PUBLICATIONAvailable from Commission Internationale de Leclairage, 52 Bd Malesherbes, F-75008Paris, France.CIE Publication 13.2Method of Measuring and Specifying Color Render

21、ing3. Definitions3.1 Photometric MaintenanceChange in luminous intensity of the test points of the beam pattern over time.3.2 LifeTime in hours and starting cycles of a DLS during which it meets specified operational characteristics.3.3 Rated Laboratory LifeSpecified by the manufacturer as the perio

22、d of time during which the DLS meets theperformance specifications.3.4 Color CRIMeasure of the degree of color shift objects undergo when illuminated by the light source ascompared with the color of those same objects when illuminated by a reference source of comparable colortemperature.Copyright SA

23、E International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J2282 Stabilized FEB2011 Page 4 of 14 3.5 Distributed Lighting System (DLS)A system that transmits light from a remote source to one or morelighting function(s

24、).3.6 Leakage current breakdownAn electronic measurement technique used on electronic devices/modules todetermine if a final current (amps) measurement differs from an initial current (amps) measurement by adefined value. The resulting measurement indicates whether a breakdown in the electrical circ

25、uit has occurredcausing the current (amps) level to change after exposure to a durability or environmental test procedure.3.7 With controlsAny mechanical or electrical device that effects the DLS state other then the manuallyactivated on/off switch.”4. Lighting Identification Codes, Markings and Not

26、ices4.1 Lamps may be marked in accordance with SAE J759.4.2 A DLS containing High Voltage Components shall be marked to indicate the presence of high voltage, e.g., theISO electric shock hazard symbol (“lightning bolt”) where applicable.5. TestsSample systems shall be seasoned per the SAE standards

27、applicable for the light source employed bythe DLS prior to being subjected to the tests below. A separate DLS may be used for each test. Testing shall beaccomplished on a complete system (i.e., light source, interconnections, and lamp) as required unlessotherwise specified in the specific test. If

28、orientation” affects the performance of any component, thecomponent shall be maintained in its design orientation throughout the test. A system component shall betested to the most severe condition the specific component would be subjected to in application (e.g., underhood conditions if it passes

29、through the under-hood region). See Table 1.NOTEThe power supply of a distributed lighting system that employs a ballast shall have its output isolatedfrom the input to prevent any potential danger to laboratory personnel when running tests as required.5.1 Lamp/System Starting ProceduresThe lamp sha

30、ll be held in its vehicle operating position and aimed perthe appropriate SAE standard. Tests shall be conducted at room temperature (23 C 3 C), at design voltage0.1 V DC, and for a duration required to obtain a reading. The response time of the measurement instrumentshall be less then 100 ms.5.1.1

31、INITIAL START-UPSystems shall be tested as follows:Group A1, A3, B1, B3: SAE J2009 Initial Start-UpGroup A2, B2, C2, C5: Not applicableGroup C1, C3, C4: SAE J2320 Light rise up-timeTABLE 1DLS LAMP FUNCTIONS AND TYPESFUNCTION TEST GROUPHEADLAMP (A) A1 = DISCHARGE SOURCEA2 = INCANDESCENT SOURCEA3 = IN

32、CANDESCENT w/ControlsFOG/AUX. LAMP (B) B1 = DISCHARGE SOURCEB2 = INCANDESCENT SOURCEB3 = INCANDESCENT w/ControlsSIGNAL /MARKING (C) C1 = DISCHARGE SOURCEC2 = INCANDESCENT SOURCEC3 = INCANDESCENT w/controlsC4 = DISCHARGE w/controlsC5 = LED SOURCECopyright SAE International Provided by IHS under licen

33、se with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J2282 Stabilized FEB2011 Page 5 of 14 5.1.2 SWITCHING (OF BEAMS)Systems shall be tested as follows:Group A1, A3, B1, B3: SAE J2009 SwitchingGroup A2, B2, C2, C5: Not applicableGroup C1, C3, C4: SAE J232

34、0 Light rise-up time5.2 Electrical Characteristics5.2.1 SYSTEM OPERATING WATTAGE RANGEThe DLS shall be tested as follows:Group A1, B1: SAE J2009 Operating WattageGroup A2, A3: SAE J1383 Operating WattageGroup B2, B3, C1,C2, C3, C4, C5: Not applicable5.2.2 SYSTEM OPERATING VOLTAGE RANGESystems shall

35、be tested as follows:Group A1, B1: SAE J2009 Operating VoltageGroup A2, A3, B2, B3: Not applicableGroup C1, C4: SAE J2320 Operating VoltageGroup C2, C3: SAE J2357 Operating VoltageGroup C5: SAE J1889 Operating Voltage5.2.3 TEST EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTSTest equipment shall conform to the following requ

36、irements:Group A1, B1: SAE J2009 Equipment RequirementsGroup A2, A3, B2, B3, C2: Not applicableGroup C1, C3, C4, C5: SAE J2320 Equipment Requirements5.3 Source Photometric MaintenanceSources shall be tested in a system as follows:Group A1: SAE J2009 Photometric MaintenanceGroup A2, A3: SAE J1383 Pho

37、tometric MaintenanceGroup C1, C4: SAE J2320 Photometric MaintenanceGroup B1, B2, B3, C2, C3, C5: Not Applicable5.4 Color and CRISystems shall be tested as follows:5.4.1 COLORGroup - All: The color coordinates shall be tested per SAE J578 for theapplicable function5.4.2 COLOR RENDERING INDEX (CRI - S

38、OURCE FOR “WHITE LIGHT” APPLICATIONS ONLY):Group A1, B1: Systems shall be tested per SAE J2009 Color Rendering.Group - All Other: Not applicable.5.5 Leakage Current/Breakdown TestSystems shall be tested as follows:Group A1,B1,C1,C4: System electric components shall be tested per SAE J2009 LeakageGro

39、up A2,A3,B2,B3,C2,C3,C5: Not applicable.Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J2282 Stabilized FEB2011 Page 6 of 14 5.6 Thermal CycleThe DLS shall be mounted on a test fixture in its de

40、sign orientation.5.6.1 The lamp portion of the DLS shall be tested as follows:Group A1: SAE J2009 Thermal CycleGroup A2: SAE J1383 Thermal CycleGroup A3,B1,B3: SAE J2357 Thermal CycleGroup B2,C1,C2,C3,C4: Test to applicable SAE Lamp or System Device StandardGroup C5: SAE J1889 Thermal Cycle5.6.2 All

41、 DLS components (including the source) shall be Thermal Cycle tested as specified in SAE J2357 for theDLS component location on the vehicle.5.7 Humidity/MoistureThe DLS shall be mounted on a test fixture in its design orientation.5.7.1 The lamp portion of the DLS shall be tested as follows:Group A1:

42、 SAE J2009 HumidityGroup A2: SAE J1383 HumidityGroup A3,B1,B3,C3: SAE J2357 HumidityGroup B2: SAE J583Group C1,C4: SAE J2320 Intended Lighting Function TestingGroup C2: Test to applicable SAE Lamp StandardGroup C5: SAE J1889 Moisture5.7.2 All DLS components (including the source) shall be tested by

43、either Humidity, Immersion, or splash testingas specified in SAE J2357 for the DLS component location on the vehicle.5.8 Internal Heat(Applicable only for Lighting Devices that contain a Distributive Lighting Source.)5.8.1 The DLS shall be mounted on a test fixture in its design orientation.Group A1

44、 Tested per SAE J2009 Internal Heat and at test conclusion testdevice to SAE J2009 “Color” testGroup A2,A3: Device shall be tested per SAE J1383 Internal Heat (as appropriate)Group B1,B2,B3: Device shall be tested per SAE J583Group C1,C2,C3,C4,C5: Not applicable5.9 Sand, Dust, and Gravel TestThe DL

45、S shall be mounted on a test fixture in its design orientation.5.9.1 The lamp portion of the DLS shall be tested as follows:Group A1: SAE J2009 Dust testGroup A2, A3: SAE J1383 Dust testGroup B1,B2,B3,C3: SAE J575 Dust test (Option: Use SAE J2139 for Heavy Dutyapplications)Group C1,C4: SAE J2320 Int

46、ended Lighting Function TestingGroup C2: Test to applicable SAE Lamp StandardGroup C5: SAE J1889 Dust test5.9.2 All other DLS components shall be subjected to the Sand, Dust or Gravel testing as applicable and asspecified in SAE J575 for the DLS component location on the vehicle test. (Option: Use J

47、2139 for HeavyDuty applications.)Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J2282 Stabilized FEB2011 Page 7 of 14 5.9.2.1 Dust TestFor components containing a discharge light source, ballast

48、 or other electronic or electricalcomponents the dust test shall be in accordance with SAE J2009 Dust test. For all other DLS componentsthe dust test shall be in accordance with SAE J575 Dust test. (Option: Use J2139 for Heavy Dutyapplications.)5.9.2.2 Sand TestFor DLS segments which contain mechanical components the sand exposure test shall beconducted in accordance with SAE J575 Dust test. (Option: Use J2139 for Heavy Duty applications.)5.9.2.3 Gravel TestFor DLS segments other than lig