SAE J 2402-2010 Road Vehicles Symbols for Controls Indicators and Tell-Tales《道路车辆控制装置、指示器和警报器用符号》.pdf

1、_ SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising there

2、from, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2010 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this publication m

3、ay be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: 724-776-4970 (outside USA)

4、 Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.org SAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/j2402_201001J2402 JAN2010 SURFACE VEHICLE STANDARD Issued 1997-06 Revised 2010-01 Superseding J2

5、402 JUN1997 (R) Road VehiclesSymbols for Controls, Indicators, and Tell-tales RATIONALE This revision incorporates symbols from ISO 2575 that were not included in the prior version of SAE J2402. Symbols F.27 and Z.01A, which are regulated symbols in the USA, are included in this document, but are no

6、t in ISO 2575. Symbols K.07B (child seat) and K.22 (CPOD) are in ISO 2575 but are not in this document. FOREWORD This document is technically equivalent to ISO 2575:2010 except as noted in the Rationale. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SCOPE 2 2. REFERENCES 2 2.1 Applicable Publications . 2 2.1.1 ISO and IEC P

7、ublications . 2 2.2 Related Publications . 3 2.2.1 SAE Publication 3 2.2.2 ISO and IEC Publications . 3 3. DEFINITIONS . 3 3.1 Symbol 3 3.2 Tell-tale . 3 3.3 Sign . 3 3.4 Application. 3 4. GENERAL . 4 5. COLOR . 5 6. SUMMARY TABLE OF ALL SYMBOLS . 5 7. NOTES 8 7.1 Marginal Indicia. 8 TABLE 1 SUMMARY

8、 OF ALL SYMBOLS 6 APPENDIX A (NORMATIVE) LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING DEVICES 9 APPENDIX B (NORMATIVE) BRAKING SYSTEMS. 15 APPENDIX C (NORMATIVE) VISIBILITY . 19 Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IH

9、S-,-,-SAE J2402 Revised JAN2010 Page 2 of 76 APPENDIX D (NORMATIVE) CAB ENVIRONMENT AND COMFORT 24 APPENDIX E (NORMATIVE) MAINTENANCE AND LOAD FUNCTIONS . 32 APPENDIX F (NORMATIVE) ENGINE . 35 APPENDIX G (NORMATIVE) FUEL SYSTEM 40 APPENDIX H (NORMATIVE) TRANSMISSION 43 APPENDIX I (NORMATIVE) POWER D

10、RIVE 46 APPENDIX J (NORMATIVE) VEHICLE HANDLING AND CRUISE CONTROL 52 APPENDIX K (NORMATIVE) ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SAFETY SYSTEMS 56 APPENDIX L (NORMATIVE) SECURITY . 60 APPENDIX M (NORMATIVE) ELECTRIC FUNCTIONS IN GENERAL AND ELECTRIC ROAD VEHICLES 64 APPENDIX N (NORMATIVE) INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATI

11、ON. 66 APPENDIX W (INFORMATIVE) GENERIC VEHICLE SHAPES . 68 APPENDIX X (NORMATIVE) MISCELLANEOUS. 70 APPENDIX Y (INFORMATIVE) SPECIAL SYMBOLS 72 APPENDIX Z (INFORMATIVE) SPECIAL SIGNS. 73 1. SCOPE This SAE Standard specifies symbols (i.e. conventional signs) for use on controls, indicators, and tell

12、-tales applying to passenger cars, light and heavy commercial vehicles, and buses, to ensure identification and facilitate use. It also indicates the colors of possible optical tell-tales, which inform the driver of either correct operation or malfunctioning of the related devices. 2. REFERENCES 2.1

13、 Applicable Publications The following standards contain provisions which through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this document are

14、 encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated in 2.1.1. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of current valid documents. 2.1.1 ISO and IEC Publications Available from ANSI, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036-8002, Tel: 212-642-49

15、00, www.ansi.org. IEC 80416-1 Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipmentPart 1: Creation of graphical symbols for registration ISO 80416-2 Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipmentPart 2: Form and use of arrows IEC 80416-3 Basic principles for graphical symbols for

16、 use on equipmentPart 3: Guidelines for the application of graphical symbols ISO 80416-4 Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipmentPart 4: Guidelines for the adaptation of graphical symbols for use on screens and displays (icons) ISO 15008 Road vehiclesErgonomic aspects of transport

17、 information and control systemsSpecifications and test procedures for in-vehicle visual presentation Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J2402 Revised JAN2010 Page 3 of 76 2.2 Relate

18、d Publications The following publications are provided for information purposes and are not a required part of this document. 2.2.1 SAE Publication Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or 724-776-4970 (outside

19、USA), www.sae.org. SAE J2830 Process for Comprehension Testing of In-Vehicle Icons 2.2.2 ISO and IEC Publications Available from ANSI, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036-8002, Tel: 212-642-4900, www.ansi.org. ISO 2575:2010 Road vehiclesSymbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales ISO 3864-1

20、Graphical symbolsSafety colours and safety signsPart 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and safety markings ISO 3864-4 Graphical symbolsSafety colours and safety signsPart 4: Colorimetric and photometric properties of safety sign materials ISO 7000 Graphical symbols for use on equip

21、mentIndex and synopsis ISO 7001 Public information symbols ISO 7010 Graphical symbolsSafety colours and safety signsSafety signs used in workplaces and public areas IEC 60417 database Graphical symbols for use on equipment Available at http:/www.graphical-symbols.info/equipment 3. DEFINITIONS For th

22、e purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply: 3.1 Symbol Visually perceptible figure used to transmit information independently of language, produced by drawing, printing or other means 3.2 Tell-tale Display that indicates, by means of a light-emitting device, the actuation

23、 of a device, a correct or defective functioning or condition, or a failure to function 3.3 Sign Visually perceptible graphic, generally larger in size than a symbol, designed for a label, tag or sticker 3.4 Application Modification of symbol originals in order to maintain visual clarity and overall

24、 consistency Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J2402 Revised JAN2010 Page 4 of 76 4. GENERAL 4.1 The symbols shall be as given in Appendices A to Z, except for minor deviations nece

25、ssary to reproduce an accurate representation to the drivers line of sight. NOTE: Additional appendices could be included in future editions of this document if necessary. 4.2 In developing the symbols and signs shown in Appendices A to Z, legibility factors such as line thickness, gaps between line

26、s, symbol and arrow shapes, etc., were carefully considered. Modifications that improve legibility are permitted in the circumstances specified in 4.2.1, 4.2.2 and 4.2.3. When modifying symbol elements, the graphic designer should consult ISO 80416-2, IEC 80416-3, and ISO 80416-4. 4.2.1 Limitations

27、inherent in some reproduction and display technologies may require increased line thickness or other minor modifications of symbols. Such modifications are acceptable provided the symbol remains unchanged in its basic graphical elements and is easily discernible by the operator. 4.2.2 Additionally,

28、to improve the appearance and perceptibility of a graphical symbol or to coordinate with the design of the equipment to which it is applied, it may be necessary to change the line thickness or to round off the corners of the symbol. The graphic designer is normally free to make such changes provided

29、 that the essential perceptible characteristics of the symbol are maintained. 4.2.3 The graphic designer may render a symbol in either outline or solid form, unless this is otherwise prohibited by the symbol description. 4.3 The vehicle shapes shown in this document are not intended to be restrictiv

30、e, but are the recommended shapes. Modifications to a passenger car or commercial vehicle shape may be introduced by designers in order to better represent the true exterior shape of a given vehicle. Except for vehicle shape, no other symbol element shall be changed, except as provided in 4.2 or in

31、the specific symbols description. 4.4 If a symbol shows a vehicle or parts of a vehicle in a side view, a vehicle moving from right to left in the symbol area shall be assumed. If a symbol shows a vehicle or parts of a vehicle in a top, plan view, a vehicle moving from bottom to top in the symbol ar

32、ea shall be assumed. 4.5 For actual use, all symbols shall be reproduced large enough to be easily discernible by the operator. See IEC 80416-1 for guidelines on the proper sizing of symbols. Symbols shall be used in the orientations shown in this document unless otherwise noted for individual symbo

33、ls. 4.6 Symbols on controls and displays shall have good contrast to their background. For most controls, a light symbol on a dark background is preferred. Displays may use either a light symbol on a dark background or a dark symbol on a light background, depending on which alternative provides the

34、best visual perception. When a symbol image is reversed (for example, black to white and vice versa), it shall be done for the entire symbol. 4.7 For symbols that are displayed using pixel matrices, the character matrix shall be as stipulated in ISO 15008. 4.8 Letters and numerals may be used as sym

35、bols, but are not registered by ISO/TC 145 or published in ISO 7000. For example, the letters P, R, N, D, listed as symbols H.01 to H.04, have the meaning indicated when used in association with transmission gear controls and displays on road vehicles. The fonts shown in this document are not intend

36、ed to be restrictive; other fonts may be substituted, provided that legibility is maintained. 4.9 “Failure“ or “malfunction“ may be conveyed in two ways: a. Base symbol combined with color code according to 5.1 b. Base symbol combined with failure symbol X.08 Optionally an appropriate color code in

37、accordance with 5.1 may be added. Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J2402 Revised JAN2010 Page 5 of 76 4.10 ISO/IEC registration numbers are shown for symbols in this document where

38、 applicable. Registration numbers below 5000 refer to ISO 7000. Registration numbers above 5000 refer to IEC 60417. Artwork in this document may differ from the artwork shown in IEC 60417, ISO 7000 or the IEC/ISO database on Graphical Symbols for use on equipment. In this case, the artwork in this d

39、ocument shall be used. 4.11 The symbol numbers not represented are reserved for those symbols still under consideration at the time of publication of this edition of SAE J2402. It is envisaged that the status of these symbols and the numbers will be resolved by the next revision of this document. 4.

40、12 Symbols in the appendices (except Appendix Z) of this document are presented 32% of original size. The grid marks “L” denote the corners of the original 75 mm square. The grid marks are not part of the symbol but are provided to ensure consistent presentation of all symbol graphics. 4.13 New symb

41、ols for functions not yet covered in this document should be constructed using symbols or elements of symbols from this document in a logical manner, keeping the coherence with other symbols already published. 5. COLOR 5.1 When used on optical indicators or tell-tales, the following colors have the

42、meanings indicated: a. Red: danger to persons or very serious damage to equipment, immediate or imminent b. Yellow or Amber: caution, outside normal operating limits, vehicle system malfunction, damage to vehicle likely, or other condition which may produce hazard in the longer term c. Green: safe,

43、normal operating condition (where blue or yellow is not required) A given symbol may be shown in more than one of these colors in order to convey the indicated meanings. 5.2 Certain colors are used for specific tell-tales (refer to “symbol description/application” column in the appendices). a. Blue:

44、 e.g. high beam, main beam b. Green: e.g. turn signals c. Yellow or Amber: e.g. failure of anti-lock brake system d. Red: e.g. hazard warning 5.3 If color is used on symbols for the heating and / or cooling systems, the color red shall be used to indicate hot, and the color blue shall be used to ind

45、icate cold. 5.4 The color white may be used where none of the above conditions applies. 5.5 A given symbol may be shown in more than one of the colors specified in 5.1 in order to convey a change in the operating condition. 6. SUMMARY TABLE OF ALL SYMBOLS Table 1 provides a pictorial summary of the

46、symbols in each appendix. Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J2402 Revised JAN2010 Page 6 of 76 TABLE 1 - SUMMARY OF ALL SYMBOLS Appendicesa Symbol No. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N W

47、X Y Z 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J2402 Revised JAN2010 Page 7 of 76 TABLE 1 - SUMMARY OF ALL SYMBOLS (CONTINUED

48、) Appendicesa Symbol No. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N W X Y Z 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 a A = Lighting and signalling devices B = Braking systems C = Visibility D = Cab environment and comfort E = Maintenance and load functions F = Engine G = Fuel system H = Transmission I = Power drive J = Vehicle handling and cruise control K = Active and passive safety systems L = Security M = Electric functions in general and electric road vehicles N = Information and communication X = Miscellaneous Y = Special