SAE J 405-1998 Chemical Compositions of SAE Wrought Stainless Steels《SAE锻制不锈钢的化学成分》.pdf

1、SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirelyvoluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising therefro

2、m, is the sole responsibility of the user.”SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions.QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS DOCUMENT: (724) 772-8512 FAX: (724) 776-0243TO PLACE A DOCUMENT

3、 ORDER; (724) 776-4970 FAX: (724) 776-0790SAE WEB ADDRESS http:/www.sae.orgCopyright 1998 Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.SURFACEVEHICLE400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001STANDARDAn American National StandardJ405REV.JUN1998Issued 1911-06Revise

4、d 1998-06Superseding J405 JAN89(R) Chemical Compositions of SAE Wrought Stainless SteelsForewordThis Document has also changed to comply with the new SAE Technical Standards Board Format.1. ScopeThe chemical composition of standard types of wrought stainless steels are listed in ASTMSpecification A2

5、40. The UNS 20000 series designates nickel-chromium manganese, corrosion resistant typesthat are nonhardenable by thermal treatment. The UNS 30000 series are nickel-chromium, corrosion resistantsteels, nonhardenable by thermal treatment. The UNS 40000 however, includes both a hardenable,martensitic

6、chromium steel and nonhardenable, ferritic, chromium steel. Reference to SAE J412 is suggestedfor general information and usage of these types of materials. See Table 1.2. References2.1 Applicable PublicationsThe following publications form a part of the specification to the extent specifiedherein.

7、Unless otherwise indicated the latest revision of SAE publications shall apply.2.1.1 SAE PUBLICATIONAvailable from SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.SAE J412General Characteristics and Heat Treatments of Steels2.1.2 ASTM PUBLICATIONAvailable from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, Wes

8、t Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.ASTMA240Specification for Heat-Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,Sheet, and Strip for Pressure VesselsCopyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from

9、IHS-,-SAE J405Revised JUN1998-2-TABLE 1CHEMICAL COMPOSITION REQUIREMENTS, %(1)UNSDesignation(2) Type(3) Carbon(4) ManganesePhos-phorus Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Copper Other Elements(5)Austenitic (Chromium-Nickel) (Chromium-Manganese-Nickel)N08367 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00

10、 20.0022.00 23.5025.50 6.007.00 0.180.25 0.75 N08800 0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.023.0 30.035.0 0.75 Al 0.150.60Ti 0.150.60N08810 0.050.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.023.0 30.035.0 0.75 Al 0.150.60Ti 0.150.60N08904 904L(6) 0.020 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 19.0023.00 23.0028.00 4.05.0 0.10 1.02.0 N08926 0

11、.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 19.0021.00 24.0026.00 6.07.0 0.150.25 0.51.5 S20100 201 0.15 5.507.50 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.0018.00 3.505.50 0.25 S20103 0.03 5.507.50 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0018.00 3.505.50 0.25 S20153 0.03 6.407.50 0.045 0.015 0.75 16.0017.50 4.005.00 0.100.25 1.00 S20161 0.15 4.006.00 0.040

12、 0.040 3.004.00 15.0018.00 4.006.00 0.080.20 S20200 202 0.15 7.5010.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.0019.00 4.006.00 0.25 S20400 0.030 7.009.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.0017.00 1.503.00 0.150.30 S20910 XM-19(7) 0.06 4.006.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 20.5023.50 11.5013.50 1.503.00 0.200.40 Cb 0.100.30V 0.100.30S21400 XM-31

13、(7) 0.12 14.0016.00 0.045 0.030 0.301.00 17.0018.50 1.00 0.35 min S21600 XM-17(7) 0.08 7.509.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.5022.00 5.007.00 2.003.00 0.250.50 S21603 XM-18(7) 0.03 7.509.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.5022.00 5.007.00 2.003.00 0.250.50 S21800 0.10 7.009.00 0.060 0.030 3.504.50 16.0018.00 8.009.00 0.

14、080.18 S24000 XM-29(7) 0.08 11.5014.50 0.060 0.030 0.75 17.0019.00 2.253.75 0.200.40 S30100 301 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0018.00 6.008.00 0.10 S30200 302 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0019.00 8.0010.00 0.10 S30400 304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0020.00 8.0010.50 0.10 S30403 304L 0.030 2.00 0

15、.045 0.030 0.75 18.0020.00 8.0012.00 0.10 S30409 304H 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0020.00 8.0010.50 S30415 0.040.06 0.80 0.045 0.030 1.002.00 18.0019.00 9.0010.00 0.120.18 Ce 0.030.08S30451 304N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0020.00 8.0010.50 0.100.16 S30452 XM-21 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18

16、.0020.00 8.0010.50 0.160.30 S30453 304LN 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0020.00 8.0012.00 0.100.16 S30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0019.00 10.5013.00 S30600 0.018 2.00 0.20 0.020 3.74.3 17.018.5 14.015.5 0.20 0.50 S30601 0.015 0.500.80 0.030 0.013 5.005.60 17.0018.00 17.0018.00 0.20 0.050 0

17、.35 S30615 0.160.24 2.00 0.030 0.030 3.24.0 17.019.5 13.516.0 Al 0.81.5S30815 0.050.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.402.00 20.0022.00 10.0012.00 0.140.20 Ce 0.030.08S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 22.0024.00 12.0015.00 S30909 309H(6) 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 22.0024.00 12.0015.00 S30940 309Cb(6)

18、0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 22.0024.00 12.0016.00 Cb 10 x Cmin, 1.10 maxCopyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-SAE J405Revised JUN1998-3-S30941 309HCb(6) 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 22.0024.

19、00 12.0016.00 Cb 10 x Cmin, 1.10 maxS31008 310S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0026.00 19.0022.00 S31009 310H(6) 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 24.0026.00 19.0022.00 S31040 310Cb(6) 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0026.00 19.0022.00 Cb 10 x Cmin, 1.10 maxS31041 310HCb(6) 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75

20、24.0026.00 19.0022.00 Cb 10 x Cmin, 1.10 maxS31050 310 MoLN(6) 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 24.0026.00 21.0023.00 2.003.00 0.100.16 S31254 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 19.5020.50 17.5018.50 6.006.50 0.180.22 0.501.00 S31266 0.030 2.004.00 0.035 0.020 1.00 23.0025.00 21.0024.00 5.007.00 0.350.60 0.503.

21、00 W 1.003.00S31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0018.00 10.0014.00 2.003.00 0.10 S31603 316L 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0018.00 10.0014.00 2.003.00 0.10 S31609 316H 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0018.00 10.0014.00 2.003.00 S31635 316Ti(6) 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0018.00 10.0014.0

22、0 2.03.0 0.10 Ti 5 x (C + N)min, 0.70 maxS31640 316Cb(6) 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0018.00 10.0014.00 2.03.0 0.10 Cb 10 x Cmin, 1.10 maxS31651 316N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0018.00 10.0014.00 2.003.00 0.100.16 S31653 316LN 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0018.00 10.0014.00 2.003.00 0.100.16

23、S31700 317 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0020.00 11.0015.00 3.004.00 0.10 S31703 317L 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0020.00 11.0015.00 3.004.00 0.10 S31725 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0020.00 13.5017.50 4.05.0 0.20 S31726 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0020.00 13.5017.50 4.05.0 0.100.20 S31753 3

24、17LN(6) 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0020.00 11.0015.00 3.004.00 0.100.22 S32100 321 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0019.00 9.0012.00 0.10 Ti 5 x (C + N)min, 0.70 maxS32109 321H 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0019.00 9.0012.00 Ti 4 x (C + N)min, 0.70 maxS32615 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.030 4.86.0 16.519

25、.5 19.022.0 0.301.5 1.52.5 S32654 0.020 2.004.00 0.030 0.005 0.50 24.0025.00 21.0023.00 7.008.00 0.450.55 0.300.60 S33228 0.040.08 1.00 0.020 0.015 0.030 26.028.0 31.033.0 Ce 0.050.10Cb 0.61.0Al 0.025S34565 0.030 5.007.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 23.0025.00 16.0018.00 4.005.00 0.400.60 Cb 0.10S34700 347 0.0

26、8 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0019.00 9.0013.00 Cb 10 x C min,1.00 maxS34709 347H 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0019.00 9.0013.00 Cb 8 x C min,1.00 maxS34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0019.00 9.0013.00 Cb + Ta 10 x Cmin, 1.00 maxTa 0.10 maxCo 0.20S34809 348H 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 1

27、7.0019.00 9.0013.00 Cb + Ta 8 x Cmin, 1.00 maxTa 0.10 maxCo 0.20TABLE 1CHEMICAL COMPOSITION REQUIREMENTS, %(1) (CONTINUED)UNSDesignation(2) Type(3) Carbon(4) ManganesePhos-phorus Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Copper Other Elements(5)Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS un

28、der license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-SAE J405Revised JUN1998-4-S35315 0.040.08 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.202.00 24.0026.00 34.0036.00 0.120.18 Ce 0.030.08S38100 XM-15(7) 0.08 2.00 0.030 0.030 1.502.50 17.0019.00 17.5018.50 Duplex (Austenitic-F

29、erritic)S31200 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 5.56.5 1.22.0 0.140.20 S31260 0.03 1.00 0.030 0.030 0.75 24.026.0 5.507.50 2.503.50 0.100.30 0.200.80 W 0.100.50S31803 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 21.023.0 4.506.50 2.503.50 0.080.20 S32205 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 22.023.0 4.506.50 3.003.50 0.1

30、40.20 S32304 0.030 2.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.524.5 3.005.00 0.050.60 0.050.20 0.053.00 S32520 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.020 0.80 24.0026.00 5.508.00 3.005.00 0.200.35 0.503.00 S32550 0.04 1.5 0.040 0.030 1.0 24.027.0 4.56.5 2.93.9 0.100.25 1.52.5 S32750 0.030 1.20 0.035 0.020 0.80 24.026.0 6.008.00 3.005.00

31、 0.240.32 0.50 S32760 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 24.0026.00 6.008.00 3.004.00 0.200.30 0.501.00 W 0.501.00Cr + 3.3 Mo +16 N = 40 minS32900 329 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 23.0028.00 2.505.00 1.02.0 S32950 0.03 2.00 0.035 0.010 0.60 26.0029.00 3.505.20 1.002.50 0150.35 Ferritic or Martensitic (Chromi

32、um)S32803 0.015 0.50 0.020 0.0035 0.55 28.0029.00 3.04.0 1.82.5 0.020(C + N)0.030 max Cb 0.150.5012 (C + N)minS40500 405 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5014.50 0.60 Al 0.100.30S40900 409 0.08 1.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.5011.75 0.50 Ti 6 x C min;0.75 maxS40945 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.5011.75 0.50

33、 0.030 Cb 0.180.40Ti 0.050.20S40975 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.5011.75 0.501.00 0.030 Ti 6 (C + N) minand 0.75 maxS41000 410 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5013.50 0.75 S41003 0.03 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.5012.50 1.50 N 0.030 maxS41008 410S 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5013.50 0.60 S41045 0.030

34、 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 12.0013.00 0.50 0.030 Cb 9 (C + N)min,0.60 maxS41050 0.040 1.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.5012.50 0.601.10 0.10 S41500(5) 0.05 0.51.0 0.030 0.030 0.60 11.514.0 3.55.5 0.51.0 S42900 429(6) 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 14.0016.00 S43000 430 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0018.00 0.75 S43

35、035 439 0.07 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.0019.00 0.50 0.04 Ti 0.20 + 4 (C + N)min; 1.10 maxAl 0.15 maxS43400 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0018.00 0.751.25 S43600 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0018.00 0.751.25 Cb 5 x C min;0.80 maxS43932 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 0.50 0.030 Ti + Cb 0.20 + 4(

36、C + N) min; 0.75 max Al 0.15 maxTABLE 1CHEMICAL COMPOSITION REQUIREMENTS, %(1) (CONTINUED)UNSDesignation(2) Type(3) Carbon(4) ManganesePhos-phorus Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Copper Other Elements(5)Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for Resa

37、leNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-SAE J405Revised JUN1998-5-NOTE“Reprinted with permission from the Annual Book of ASTM Standards, copyright American Society for Testing andMaterials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.”S44400 444 0.025 1.00 0.

38、040 0.030 1.00 17.519.5 1.00 1.752.50 0.035 Ti + Cb 0.20 + 4(C + N) min; 0.80 maxS44500 0.020 1.00 0.040 0.012 1.00 19.0021.00 0.60 0.03 0.300.60 Cb 10 (C + N)0.80 S44626 XM-33(7) 0.06 0.75 0.040 0.020 0.75 25.0027.00 0.50 0.751.50 0.04 0.20 Ti 0.201.007 (C + N) minS44627 SM-27(7) 0.010(6) 0.40 0.02

39、0 0.020 0.40 25.0027.50 0.50 0.751.50 0.015(5) 0.20 Cb 0.050.20Ni + Cu 0.50maxS44635 0.025 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 24.526.0 3.54.5 3.54.5 0.035 Ti + Cb 0.20 + 4(C + N) min;0.80 maxS44660 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 25.028.0 1.03.50 3.004.00 0.040 Ti + Cb = 0.201.00 and 6(C + N) minS44700 0.010 0.30 0.

40、025 0.020 0.20 28.030.0 0.15 3.54.2 0.020 0.15 (C + N)0.025 maxS44735 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 28.0030.00 1.00 3.604.20 0.045 Ti + Cb =0.201.00 and 6 (C + N) minS44800 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.030.0 2.02.5 3.54.2 0.020 0.15 (C + N)0.025 maxS46800 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 18.0020.00 0.50

41、Ti 0.070.30Cb 0.100.60N 0.030 maxTi + Cb = 0.20+ 4 (C + N) min;0.80 max1. Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated.2. Designation established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J1086.3. Unless otherwise indicated, a grade designation originally assigned by the American Iron and Steel Ins

42、titute (AISI).4. Carbon analysis shall be reported to nearest 0.01% except for the low-carbon types, which shall be reported to nearest 0.001%.5. The terms Columbium (Cb) and Niobium (Nb) both relate to the same element.6. Common name, not a trademark, widely used, not associated with any one produc

43、er.7. Naming system developed and applied by ASTM.TABLE 1CHEMICAL COMPOSITION REQUIREMENTS, %(1) (CONTINUED)UNSDesignation(2) Type(3) Carbon(4) ManganesePhos-phorus Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Copper Other Elements(5)Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license wi

44、th SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-SAE J405 Revised JUN1998-6-3. Notes3.1 Marginal IndiciaThe change bar (l) located in the left margin is for the convenience of the user in locatingareas where technical revisions have been made to the previous iss

45、ue of the report. An (R) symbol to the leftof the document title indicates a complete revision of the report.PREPARED BY THE SAE IRON AND STEEL COMMITTEE DIVISION 15WROUGHT CORROSION RESISTANT STEELSCopyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or ne

46、tworking permitted without license from IHS-,-SAE J405 Revised JUN1998RationaleHarmonization of Chemistries between SAE and ASTM.Relationship of SAE Standard to ISO StandardNot applicable.ApplicationThe chemical composition of standard types of wrought stainless steels are listed in ASTMSpecification A240. The UNS 20000 series designates nickel-chromium manganese, corrosion resistanttypes that are nonhardenable by thermal treatment. The UNS 30000 series are nickel-chromium,corrosion resistant steels, nonhardenab