SAE J 585-2014 Tail Lamps (Rear Position Lamps) for Use on Motor Vehicles Less than 2032 mm in Overall Width《总体宽度小于2032mm的机动车辆用尾灯(后位灯)》.pdf

1、SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising theref

2、rom, is the sole responsibility of the user.”SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be revised, reaffirmed, stabilized, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions.Copyright 2014 SAE InternationalAll rights reserved. No part of this publi

3、cation may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE.TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada)Tel: +1 724-776-4970 (out

4、side USA)Fax: 724-776-0790Email: CustomerServicesae.orgSAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.orgSAE values your input. To provide feedbackon this Technical Report, please visithttp:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/J585_201406SURFACE VEHICLESTANDARDJ585 JUN2014Issued 1918-03Revised 2014-06Superseding J585 F

5、EB2008Tail Lamps (Rear Position Lamps) for Use on Motor VehiclesLess than 2032 mm in Overall WidthRATIONALERevisions from comments on March 10, 2014 ballotxTable of Contents 2.1 and section 2.1 revised to “documents” to agree with most other SAE standards and ballot comments xTable of Contents, 2.2

6、changed publications to documents for consistencyxAdded 5.1 5.3 to table of contents per ballot commentsxRemoved 6.1.1 6.1.6 in table of contents for consistency with 5.1 per ballot commentsxRemoved duplicated sentence from 2.1.1 per ballot commentx2.1.1 Revised to “Light Source Retention System” pe

7、r ballot commentsx2.1.1 Revised L.E.D. to LED per ballot comment for consistencyx2.2 Revised to “Documents” per ballot comment and consistency with most other SAE J standardsx2.2.3 Revised ECE Reg. 7 per ballot commentx8.1 Spelled out “standards” per ballot commentSAE INTERNATIONAL J585 Revised JUN2

8、014 Page 2 of 10TABLE OF CONTENTS1. SCOPE 22. REFERENCES 32.1 Applicable Documents 32.2 Related Documents. 33. DEFINITIONS . 44. LIGHTING IDENTIFICATION CODE 45. TESTS. 45.1 The following tests in SAE J575 are applicable with the modifications as indicated 45.2 Color Test 55.3 Materials Test 56. REQ

9、UIREMENTS . 56.1 Performance Requirements 56.2 Color 86.3 Material Requirements 86.4 Design Requirements 86.5 Installation Requirements 97. GUIDELINES 107.1 Installation Guidelines. 108. NOTES 108.1 Marginal Indicia . 10FIGURE 1 PHOTOMETRIC REQUIREMENTS MINIMUM LUMINOUS INTENSITY (CD) SIZE 1 (LESS T

10、HAN 225 CM2). 6FIGURE 2 PHOTOMETRIC REQUIREMENTS MINIMUM LUMINOUS INTENSITY (CD) SIZE 2 (225 - 450CM2) 7FIGURE 3 PHOTOMETRIC REQUIREMENTS MINIMUM LUMINOUS INTENSITY (CD) SIZE 3 (GREATER THAN 450 CM2). 8FIGURE 4 TAIL LAMP VISIBILITY REQUIREMENTS - UNOBSTRUCTED PROJECTED AREA 9FIGURE 5 TAIL LAMP VISIB

11、ILITY REQUIREMENTS - LUMINOUS INTENSITYGUIDELINES. 9TABLE 1 EFFECTIVE PROJECTED LUMINOUS AREAS 41. SCOPEThis SAE Standard provides test procedures, requirements, and guidelines for tail lamps (rear position lamps) intended for use on vehicles of less than 2032 mm in overall width.SAE INTERNATIONAL J

12、585 Revised JUN2014 Page 3 of 102. REFERENCES2.1 Applicable DocumentsThe following publications form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the latest issue of SAE publications shall apply.2.1.1 SAE PublicationsSAE J387 Terminology - Motor Vehicle Li

13、ghtingSAE J567 Light Source Retention SystemSAE J575 Test Methods and Equipment for Lighting Devices for Use on Vehicles Less than 2032 mm in Overall WidthSAE J576 Plastic Material or Materials for Use in Optical Parts Such as Lenses and Reflex Reflectors of Motor Vehicle Lighting DevicesSAE J578 Co

14、lor SpecificationSAE J759 Lighting Identification CodeSAE J1319 Rear Fog Lamp SystemsSAE J1889 LED Signal and Marking Lighting Devices2.2 Related DocumentsThe following publications are provided for information purposes only and are not a required part of this SAE Technical Report.2.2.1 SAE Publicat

15、ionsAvailable from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org.SAE J586 Stop Lamps for Use on Motor Vehicles Less than 2032 mm in Overall WidthSAE J588 Turn Signal Lamps for Use on Motor Ve

16、hicles Less than 2032 mm in Overall WidthSAE J594 Reflex ReflectorsSAE J1957 Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Standard for Vehicles Less than 2032 mm Overall WidthSAE J2040 Tail Lamps (Rear Position Lamps) for Use on Vehicles 2032 mm or More in Overall WidthSAE J2042 Clearance, Sidemarker, and Identifi

17、cation Lamps for Use on Motor Vehicles 2032 mm or More in Overall WidthSAE J2261 Stop Lamps and Front- and Rear-Turn Signal Lamps for Use on Motor Vehicles 2032 mm or More in Overall Width2.2.2 Federal PublicationsAvailable from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Mail

18、Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9320, http:/www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index/htlm.CFR Title 49 Part 571.108 Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment (FMVSS 108)SAE INTERNATIONAL J585 Revised JUN2014 Page 4 of 102.2.3 United Nations PublicationsAvailable from United Nations Economic Commission

19、 for Europe, Palais des Nations, CH-1211, Geneva 10, Switzerland, Tel: +44-0-22-917-12-34, http:/www.unece.org/trans/main/wp29/wp29regs.htlm.ECE Regulation 7 Uniform Provisions Concerning the Approval of Front and Rear Position Lamps, Stop-Lamps andEnd-Outline Marker Lamps for Motor Vehicles (Except

20、 Motorcycles) and Their Trailers3. DEFINITIONS3.1 Tail Lamp (Rear Position Lamp)Whether separate or in combination with other lamps, tail lamps are located on both the left and right rear of the vehicle to indicate the presence and width of a vehicle by a steady operating, low intensity light when v

21、iewed from the rear.3.2 Multiple lamp arrangement is defined in SAE J387.3.3 Tail lamp arrangement means all the elements or components that comprise the tail lamp function.3.4 The terminology contained in SAE J387 shall apply to this standard.4. LIGHTING IDENTIFICATION CODETail lamps for use on veh

22、icles less than 2032 mm in overall width may be identified by the code “T” in accordance with SAE J759.5. TESTS5.1 The following tests in SAE J575 are applicable with the modifications as indicated.5.1.1 Vibration Test5.1.2 Moisture Test5.1.3 Dust Test5.1.4 Corrosion Test5.1.5 Photometry Test5.1.5.1

23、 Test distance shall be at least 3 m or at least 10 times the maximum linear extent of the effective projected luminous area of the signal lamp, whichever is greater. The H-V axis shall be taken as parallel to the axis of reference of the lamp as mounted on the vehicle.5.1.5.2 The photometric requir

24、ements specified in Figures 1, 2 and 3 shall be applied based on the effective projected luminous area for the entire tail lamp function on each side of the vehicle as depicted in Table 1 and the following paragraphs.TABLE 1 - EFFECTIVE PROJECTED LUMINOUS AREASEffective Projected Luminous Area SizeL

25、ess than 225 cm2 1225 to 450 cm2 2Greater than 450 cm2 3SAE INTERNATIONAL J585 Revised JUN2014 Page 5 of 105.1.5.3 Photometric measurements of multiple lamp arrangements shall be made by one of the following methods:5.1.5.3.1 If a multiple lamp arrangement on each side of the vehicle is used to obta

26、in the turn signal function, all lamps shall be photometered together provided that a line from the optical axis of each lamp to the center of the photometer sensing device does not make an angle of more than 0.6 degree with the photometer H-V axis. When lamps are photometered together, the H-V axis

27、 shall intersect the midpoint between their optical axes. If these conditions are not met use the following method.5.1.5.3.2 Each lamp shall be photometered separately by aligning the axis of each lamp with the photometer. The photometric measurement for the multiple lamp arrangement shall be determ

28、ined by adding the photometric outputs from each individual lamp at corresponding test points.5.1.5.4 The test methods and procedures of SAE J1889 shall also be applied if LED light sources are present in thelamp.5.1.6 Warpage Test for Devices with Plastic Components5.2 Color TestThe color of tail l

29、amps shall be determined by SAE J578.5.3 Materials TestPlastic materials used in the optical parts shall be tested according to SAE J576.6. REQUIREMENTS6.1 Performance RequirementsA device when tested in accordance with the test procedures specified in Section 5 shall meet the following requirements

30、 per SAE J575; in addition lamps with LED light sources shall also meet the requirements of SAE J1889.6.1.1 Vibration Test6.1.2 Moisture Test6.1.3 Dust Test6.1.4 Corrosion Test6.1.5 Photometry Test6.1.5.1 The lamp shall be designed to conform to the zone total photometric requirements of Figure 1, 2

31、 or 3 and corresponding footnotes. The summation of the luminous intensity measurements at the test points in a zone shall be at least the value shown. The lamp size, either 1, 2 or 3 is determined by its effective projected luminous area from Table 1.6.1.5.2 A multiple lamp arrangement on each side

32、 of the vehicle may be used to meet the photometric requirements of a tail lamp. If multiple lamps are used and the distance between optical axes does not exceed 560 mm for two lamp arrangements and does not exceed 410 mm for three lamp arrangements, then the entire lamp arrangement must be used to

33、meet the photometric requirements for the corresponding figure and size of lamp. If the distance between adjacent optical axes exceeds the previous dimensions, each lamp shall comply with the photometric performance requirements required by Table 1 and the corresponding Figure 1, 2 or 3.SAE INTERNAT

34、IONAL J585 Revised JUN2014 Page 6 of 106.1.5.3 When a tail lamp is combined with the turn signal or stop lamp, the signal lamp intensity shall not be less than three times the luminous intensity of the tail lamp at any test point, except that at 5U-V, H-5L, H-V, and H-5R, the turn signal or stop lam

35、p intensity shall not be less than five times the luminous intensity of the tail lamp. If a size 2, 3 or multiple lamp arrangement is used and the distance between optical axes for both the tail lamp and the turn signal or stop lamp is within the dimensions specified in 6.1.5.2, the ratio of the tur

36、n signal or stop lamp to the tail lamp shall be computed with the entire lamp or all lamps lighted. If a multiple lamp arrangement is used and the distance between optical axes for one of the functions exceeds the dimensions specified in 6.1.5.2, the ratio shall be computed for only those lamps wher

37、e the tail lamp and turn signal or stop lamp are optically combined. When the tail lamp is combined with the turn signal or stop lamp and the maximum luminous intensity of the tail lamp is located below horizontal and within an area generated by a 1.0 degree radius around a test point, the ratio for

38、 the test point may be computed using the lowest value of the tail lamp luminous intensity within the generated area.1. The maximum luminous intensity is 18 cd within the photometric pattern shown. 2. The Measured value at each test point shall not be less than 60% of the required minimum value for

39、that individual test point location. 3. The sum of the luminous intensity measurements at each test point within a zone shall not be less than the zone total shown. The luminous intensity measurements at each discrete test point shown within the corresponding zone are the values used to calculate th

40、e specified zone total. 4. The listed maximum shall not be exceeded over any area larger than that generated by a 0.5 degree radius within the solid angle defined by the test points. 5. Ratio requirements of 6.1.5.3 apply. 6. Multiple lamps requirements of 6.1.5 and its sub paragraphs apply.7. Where

41、 tail lamps are mounted with their axis of reference less than 750mm above the road surface, photometry requirements below 5 down may be met at 5 down rather than the required downward angle.FIGURE 1 - PHOTOMETRIC REQUIREMENTSMinimum Luminous Intensity (cd) Size 1 (less than 225 cm2)SAE INTERNATIONA

42、L J585 Revised JUN2014 Page 7 of 101. The maximum luminous intensity is 18 cd within the photometric pattern shown. 2. The Measured value at each test point shall not be less than 60% of the required minimum value for that individual test point location. 3. The sum of the luminous intensity measurem

43、ents at each test point within a zone shall not be less than the zone total shown. The luminous intensity measurements at each discrete test point shown within the corresponding zone are the values used to calculate the specified zone total. 4. The listed maximum shall not be exceeded over any area

44、larger than that generated by a 0.5 degree radius within the solid angle defined by the test points. 5. Ratio requirements of 6.1.5.3 apply. 6. Multiple lamps requirements of 6.1.5 and its sub paragraphs apply. 7. Where tail lamps are mounted with their axis of reference less than 750mm above the ro

45、ad surface, photometry requirements below 5 down may be met at 5 down rather than the required downward angle.FIGURE 2 - PHOTOMETRIC REQUIREMENTSMinimum Luminous Intensity (cd) Size 2 (225 - 450cm2)SAE INTERNATIONAL J585 Revised JUN2014 Page 8 of 101. The maximum luminous intensity is 18 cd within t

46、he photometric pattern shown. 2. The Measured value at each test point shall not be less than 60% of the required minimum value for that individual test point location. 3. The sum of the luminous intensity measurements at each test point within a zone shall not be less than the zone total shown. The

47、 luminous intensity measurements at each discrete test point shown within the corresponding zone are the values used to calculate the specified zone total. 4. The listed maximum shall not be exceeded over any area larger than that generated by a 0.5 degree radius within the solid angle defined by th

48、e test points. 5. Ratio requirements of 6.1.5.3 apply. 6. Multiple lamps requirements of 6.1.5 and its sub paragraphs apply. 7. Where tail lamps are mounted with their axis of reference less than 750mm above the road surface, photometry requirements below 5 down may be met at 5 down rather than the

49、required downward angle.FIGURE 3 - PHOTOMETRIC REQUIREMENTSMinimum Luminous Intensity (cd) Size 3 (greater than 450 cm2)6.1.6 Warpage6.2 ColorThe color of the light from a tail lamp shall be red as specified in SAE J578.6.3 Material RequirementsPlastic materials used in optical parts shall meet the requirements of SAE J576.6.4 Design Requirements6.4.1 If a turn signal or stop lamp is optically combined with the tail lamp a