SAE J 934-1998 Vehicle Passenger Door Hinge Systems (Reissued).pdf

1、SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirelyvoluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising therefro

2、m, is the sole responsibility of the user.”SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions.QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS DOCUMENT: (724) 772-8512 FAX: (724) 776-0243TO PLACE A DOCUMENT

3、 ORDER; (724) 776-4970 FAX: (724) 776-0790SAE WEB ADDRESS http:/www.sae.orgCopyright 1998 Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.SURFACEVEHICLE400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001RECOMMENDEDPRACTICESubmitted for recognition as an American National Sta

4、ndardJ934REI.SEP1998Issued 1965-07Reissued 1998-09Superseding J934 JUN97Vehicle Passenger Door Hinge Systems1. ScopeThe scope of this SAE Recommended Practice is to establish recommended uniform test proceduresand minimum static load requirements for vehicle passenger door hinge systems. Tests are d

5、escribed thatcan be conducted on test fixtures and equipment in laboratory test facilities.The test procedures and minimum performance requirements outlined in this document are based on currentlyavailable engineering data. It is intended that all portions of the document be periodically reviewed an

6、drevised as additional knowledge regarding vehicle hinge system performance under impact conditions isdeveloped.2. ReferencesThere are no referenced publications specified herein.3. Definitions3.1 Hinge SystemThat system used to position the door relative to the body structure and control the path o

7、fthe door swing for passenger ingress and egress.3.2 Hinge AssemblyThat portion of the hinge assembly comprised of a pair of pivotally interconnected hingemembers.3.3 Hinge Components3.3.1 DOOR MEMBERThat portion of the hinge assembly normally affixed to the door structure and constitutingthe swingi

8、ng member.3.3.2 BODY MEMBERThat portion of the hinge assembly normally affixed to the body structure and constitutingthe fixed member.3.3.3 HINGE PINThat portion of the hinge assembly normally interconnecting the body and door members andestablishing the swing axis.SAE J934 Reissued SEP1998-2-4. Bas

9、ic Requirements4.1 Longitudinal LoadA vehicle passenger door hinge system, when tested as prescribed under test procedurein 5.1, must be capable of withstanding an ultimate longitudinal load of 11 100 N.4.2 Transverse LoadA vehicle passenger door hinge system, when tested in accordance with the test

10、procedures in 5.2, must be capable of withstanding an ultimate transverse load of 8900 N.5. Static Tests5.1 Longitudinal Load5.1.1 PURPOSETo determine the ability of the vehicle hinge system to withstand a test load in the longitudinalvehicle direction.5.1.2 EQUIPMENTa. Tensile testing machine.b. A

11、typical static test fixture is illustrated in Figure 1.FIGURE 1STATIC LOAD FIXTURES (TRANSVERSE LOAD)SAE J934 Reissued SEP1998-3-5.1.3 OPERATIONa. Attach a test fixture to the mounting provision of the hinge system. Hinge attitude must simulatevehicle position (door fully closed) relative to the hin

12、ge centerline. For test purposes, the distancebetween the extreme end of one hinge in the system to the extreme end of another hinge in the systemis to be set at 406 mm. The load is to be applied equidistant between the linear center of the engagedportions of the hinge pin and through the centerline

13、 of the hinge pin in the longitudinal vehicledirection.b. Apply the test load at a rate not to exceed 50 mm/min until failure. Failure to consist of separation ofeither hinge. Record maximum load.5.2 Transverse Load5.2.1 PURPOSETo determine the ability of the vehicle hinge system to withstand a test

14、 load in the transversevehicle direction.5.2.2 EQUIPMENTa. Tensile testing machine.b. A typical static test fixture is illustrated in Figure 1.5.2.3 OPERATIONa. Attach the test fixture to the mounting provisions of the vehicle hinge system. Hinge attitude mustsimulate vehicle position (door fully cl

15、osed) relative to the hinge centerline. For test purposes, thedistance between the extreme end of one hinge in the system to the extreme opposite end of anotherhinge in the system is to be set at 406 mm. The load is to be applied equidistant between the linearcenter of the engaged portions of the hi

16、nge pins and through the centerline of the hinge pin in thetransverse vehicle direction.b. Apply the test load at a rate not to exceed 50 mm/min until failure. Failure to consist of separation ofeither hinge. Record maximum load.6. Single Hinge Evaluation6.1 IntroductionIn some circumstances, it may

17、 be necessary to conduct evaluations of individual hinges in ahinge system. In such cases, the results for an individual hinge, when tested in accordance with theprocedures in 6.2, shall be such as to indicate that system requirements in 4.1 and 4.2 are met. (Example: Anindividual hinge in a two-hin

18、ge system must be capable of withstanding 50% of the load requirements of thetotal system.)6.2 Test Procedures6.2.1 LONGITUDINAL LOADAttach a test fixture to the mounting provision of the hinge. Hinge attitude mustsimulate the vehicle position (door fully closed) relative to the hinge centerline. Fo

19、r test purposes, the load isto be applied equidistant between the linear center of the engaged portions of the hinge pin and through thecenterline of the hinge pin in the longitudinal vehicle direction.Apply the test load at a rate not to exceed 50 mm/min until failure (failure to consist of separat

20、ion of eitherhinge). Record maximum load.SAE J934 Reissued SEP1998-4-6.2.2 TRANSVERSE LOADAttach the test fixture to the mounting provision of the vehicle hinge. Hinge attitude mustsimulate the vehicle position (door fully closed) relative to the hinge centerline. For test purposes, the load isto be

21、 applied equidistant between the linear center of the engaged positions of the hinge pin and through thecenterline of the hinge pin in the transverse vehicle direction.Apply the test load at a rate not to exceed 50 mm/min until failure (failure to consist of separation of eitherhinge). Record maximu

22、m load.PREPARED BY THE SAE LATCH AND HINGE SUBCOMMITTEESAE J934 Reissued SEP1998RationaleNot applicable.Relationship of SAE Standard to ISO StandardNot applicable.ApplicationThe scope of this SAE Recommended Practice is to establish recommended uniform testprocedures and minimum static load requirem

23、ents for vehicle passenger door hinge systems. Tests aredescribed that can be conducted on test fixtures and equipment in laboratory test facilities.The test procedures and minimum performance requirements outlined in this recommended practice arebased on currently available engineering data. It is

24、intended that all portions of the recommendedpractice be periodically reviewed and revised as additional knowledge regarding vehicle hinge systemperformance under impact conditions is developed.Reference SectionThere are no referenced publications specified herein.Developed by the SAE Latch and Hinge Subcommittee