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NFPA 70H-2014 en National Electrical Code Handbook (Thirteenth Edition).pdf

1、NFPA70 National Electrical Code 2014 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization Copyrighted material licensed to Stanford University by Thomson Reuters (Scientific), Inc., , downloaded on Feb-17-2014 by Stanford University User. No furt

2、her reproduction or distribution is permitted. Uncontrolled when printed.7 /13Copyright 2013National Fire Protection AssociationOne Batterymarch Park Quincy, Massachusetts 02169-7471NFPA, NFPA 70, National Fire Protection Association, National Electrical Code, and NEC are registered trademarks of th

3、e National Fire Protection Association.IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPADOCUMENTSNotice and Disclaimer of Liability Concerning the Use of NFPA DocumentsNFPAcodes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”), of which the document contained herein is one, are devel

4、oped through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establis

5、hes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Documents. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nat

6、ure whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Documents. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and m

7、aking NFPA Documents available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own indepe

8、ndent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Documents. Nor does the NFPA list, certify

9、, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. REMIN

10、DER: UPDATING OF NFPA DOCUMENTSUsers of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”) should be aware that NFPA Documents may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Document at any point

11、 in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in effect.In order to determine whether an NFPA Document has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Informa

12、tion Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up-to-date, document specific information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata. To access the Document Information Page for a specific NFPA Document go to http:/www.nfpa.org/document for a list of NFPA Docume

13、nts, and click on the appropriate Document number (e.g., NFPA 101). In addition to posting all existing Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notification when new updates and other inform

14、ation are posted regarding the document. ISBN: 978-145590672-7 (SB Print)ISBN: 978-145590671-0 (LL Print)ISBN: 978-145590673-4 (Spiral Print)ISBN: 978-145590680-2 (PDF)Copyrighted material licensed to Stanford University by Thomson Reuters (Scientific), Inc., , downloaded on Feb-17-2014 by Stanford

15、University User. No further reproduction or distribution is permitted. Uncontrolled when printed.IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPADOCUMENTSADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERSUpdating of NFPA Documents Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”)

16、 should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments. An official NFPA Document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with a

17、ny Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications

18、 such as the National Fire CodesSubscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below.Interpretations of NFPA Documents A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing Committee Proj

19、ects shall not be considered the official position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation.Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted i

20、n connection with an NFPA Document. The users of NFPA Documents bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or re

21、liance on NFPA Documents.NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy:NOTICE: The users attention is called to

22、 the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Document may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in

23、connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such filed statements can be obtained, on request, fro

24、m NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below.Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Documents should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to

25、urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so.Copyrights NFPA Documents are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and u

26、se in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Documents for regulatory

27、purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order

28、 to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Documents, contact NFPA at the address below.For Fur

29、ther Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Documents and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim

30、Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA documents during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.orgFor more informatio

31、n about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org.12/12Copyrighted material licensed to Stanford University by Thomson Reuters (Scientific), Inc., , downloaded on Feb-17-2014 by Stanford University User. No further reproduction or distribution is permitted. Uncontrolled when printed.CommitteeChic

32、ago,21,ForGoverningTIAErrataFI/TIARegs.pdf.191insurance,NationalNationalvariousonofandCode-Makingmittee.whichcommentCommitteepresentedelectricalElectricalReviewdiscussedition1899,1930,1958,2005,bothandinsurancecertification.NFPA 70, National ElectricalCopyrighted material licensed to Stanford Univer

33、sity by Thomson Reuters (Scientific), Inc., , downloaded on Feb-17-2014 by Stanford University User. No further reproduction or distribution is permitted. Uncontrolled when printed.Copyright 2013, National Fire Protection Association. All Rights ReservedNFPA 70National Electrical Code2014 EditionThi

34、s edition of NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, was prepared by the National Electrical Codeand acted on by NFPA at its June Association Technical Meeting held June 1013, 2013, inIL. It was issued by the Standards Council on August 1, 2013, with an effective date of August2013, and supersedes all pr

35、evious editions.A tentative interim amendment (TIA) to Sections 516.3 and 516.10 was issued on August 1, 2013.further information on tentative interim amendments, see Section 5 of the NFPA RegulationsCommittee Projects available at: http:/www.nfpa.org/assets/files/PDF/CodesStandards/This edition of

36、NFPA 70 was approved as an American National Standard on August 21, 2013.History and Development of the National Electrical CodeThe National Fire Protection Association has acted as sponsor of the National Electrical Code since1. The original Code document was developed in 1897 as a result of the un

37、ited efforts of variouselectrical, architectural, and allied interests.In accordance with the provisions of the NFPA Regulations Governing Committee Projects, aElectrical Code Committee Report on Proposals containing proposed amendments to the 2011Electrical Code was published by NFPA in July 2012.

38、This report recorded the actions of theCode-Making Panels and the Correlating Committee of the National Electrical Code Committeeeach proposal that had been made to revise the 2011 Code. The report was circulated to all membersthe National Electrical Code Committee and was made available to other in

39、terested NFPA membersto the public for review and comment. Following the close of the public comment period, thePanels met, acted on each comment, and reported their action to the Correlating Com-NFPA published the National Electrical Code Committee Report on Comments in March 2013,recorded the acti

40、ons of the Code-Making Panels and the Correlating Committee on each publicto the National Electrical Code Committee Report on Proposals. The National Electrical CodeReport on Proposals and the National Electrical Code Committee Report on Comments wereto the 2013 June Association Technical Meeting fo

41、r adoption.NFPA has an Electrical Section that provides particular opportunity for NFPA members interested insafety to become better informed and to contribute to the development of the NationalCode and other NFPA electrical standards. At the Electrical Section Codes and StandardsSession held at the

42、 2013 NFPA Conference and Expo, Section members had opportunity toand review the report of the National Electrical Code Committee prior to the adoption of thisof the Code by the Association at its 2013 June Technical Session.This 53rd edition supersedes all other previous editions, supplements, and

43、printings dated 1897,1901, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1907, 1909, 1911, 1913, 1915, 1918, 1920, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1928,1931, 1933, 1935, 1937, 1940, 1942, 1943, 1947, 1949, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957,1959, 1962, 1965, 1968, 1971, 1975, 1978, 1981, 1984, 1987, 1990, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2002,2008, and 20

44、11.This Code is purely advisory as far as NFPA is concerned. It is made available for a wide variety ofpublic and private uses in the interest of life and property protection. These include both use in lawfor regulatory purposes, and use in private self-regulation and standardization activities such

45、 asunderwriting, building and facilities construction and management, and product testing andCode, NFPA, and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts, 02169.II. Location 7098III. Enclosures . 70101Bodies, and Ha

46、ndhole Enclosures forUse on Systems over 1000 Volts,CONTENTSCopyrighted material licensed to Stanford University by Thomson Reuters (Scientific), Inc., , downloaded on Feb-17-2014 by Stanford University User. No further reproduction or distribution is permitted. Uncontrolled when printed.Contents90

47、Introduction 7023Chapter 1 General100 Definitions . 7027I. General . 7027II. Over 600 Volts, Nominal . 7035110 Requirements for Electrical Installations . 7036I. General . 7036II. 600 Volts, Nominal, or Less 7040III. Over 600 Volts, Nominal . 7042IV. Tunnel Installations over 600 Volts,Nominal . 704

48、6V. Manholes and Other ElectricalEnclosures Intended for PersonnelEntry, All Voltages 7047Chapter 2 Wiring and Protection200 Use and Identification of GroundedConductors 7049210 Branch Circuits . 7051I. General Provisions . 7051II. Branch-Circuit Ratings 7057III. Required Outlets 7060215 Feeders . 7

49、064220 Branch-Circuit, Feeder, and ServiceCalculations 7066I. General . 7066II. Branch-Circuit Load Calculations . 7067III. Feeder and Service Load Calculations 7069IV. Optional Feeder and Service LoadCalculations 7073V. Farm Load Calculations . 7076225 Outside Branch Circuits and Feeders . 7076I. General . 7076II. Buildings or Other Structures Suppliedby a Feeder(s) or Branch Circuit(s) 7079III. Over 1000 Vo

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