SAE J 2848 2-2011 Tire Pressure Systems Maintenance (ATIS) Type for Medium and Heavy Duty Highway Vehicles《中重型公路车辆的轮胎气压系统维护类型》.pdf

1、SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising theref

2、rom, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2011 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this publication ma

3、y be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: +1 724-776-4970 (outside US

4、A) Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.orgSAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/J2848/2_201106RATIONALEToday the world of mobility is served extensively by tires which are pne

5、umatic in design. To function correctly these tire designs need pneumatic pressure to derive their performance characteristics - optimum tread wear, fuel economy, ride quality, or fatigue life - hence the value of keeping the retained pressure at design levels ranks high. While periodic inspection a

6、nd the periodic action of adjusting the inflation pressure while a vehicle is at rest has been the norm for maintaining pressure, the need to hold tire inflation pressures closer to their design targets over time, even while operating a vehicle on the open road at highway speeds, becomes apparent. T

7、he minimum performance capabilities recommended in the following document support these needs.Within the medium and heavy-duty vehicle industry, the equipment supplier community has responded to the need to maintain inflation pressure, by developing various tire pressure systems which automatically

8、re-inflate the tire/wheel assemblies even while operating on the highway. Because these systems do not require any intervention or action by the operator, operators will eventually come to rely upon these systems to maintain tire inflation pressure. It is therefore important that all marketed system

9、s provide an adequate level of performance to assure continued in-service safety.Tires and wheels are integral components of tire pressure systems. The system attributes for tire pressure systems described herein assume an appropriate fitment of tire and wheel for each application, and that these ti

10、re pressure systems are not dependent on the performance or physical characteristics of the tire or wheel components. The substitution of one tire/wheel assembly for another tire/wheel assembly of another configuration, appropriate for the vehicle system, shall not render the tire pressure system in

11、operative, so long as it provides a pneumatic chamber for the inflation gas.Under SAE document J2848-1, the system functions and performance expectations for tire pressure monitoring systems have been established. The subject document (SAE J2848-2) addresses tire pressure maintenance systems for whi

12、ch it is essential that the performance and communications to the driver be consistent with that established for tire pressure monitoring systems (see Figure 1). SURFACEVEHICLERECOMMENDEDPRACTICEJ2848-2 JUN2011 Issued 2011-06Tire Pressure Systems - Maintenance (ATIS) Type For Medium and Heavy Duty H

13、ighway Vehicles Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J2848-2 Issued JUN2011 Page 2 of 15 CTIS (Management)ATIS (Maintenance) TPMS (Monitoring)FIGURE 1 - RELATIONSHIP OF TIRE PRESSURE S

14、YSTEMSWhile tire pressure maintenance systems do not relieve the driver of his immediate responsibility to take the recommended maintenance action, these systems must still keep the driver informed of the status of the pressure level and make him aware when the system applied is no longer performing

15、 its intended function.This document incorporates the attributes of pressure maintenance systems into the management of tire inflation pressure while retaining the alerts and warnings so vitally important to the driver. Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for Resale

16、No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J2848-2 Issued JUN2011 Page 3 of 15 TABLE OF CONTENTS1. SCOPE 41.1 Purpose . 42. REFERENCES 42.1 Applicable Documents 42.1.1 SAE Publications . 52.1.2 ASTM Publication 52.1.3 Federal Publications . 52.2 Related Publications . 5

17、2.2.1 The Tire and Rim Association Publication 52.2.2 ETRTO Publication . 62.2.3 JATMA Publication 62.2.4 ISO Publications 62.2.5 ATA Publication . 62.2.6 Federal Publications . 63. DEFINITIONS . 73.1 Terms 73.2 Symbols and Abbreviations 84. TIRE PRESSURE SYSTEMS - MAINTENANCE TYPE . 84.1 General Sy

18、stem Requirements . 84.2 Advanced System Requirements 104.3 Component Performance Requirements - Valves, Sensors, Regulators, Control Modules, etc. . 104.3.1 Environmental . 104.3.2 Corrosion. 104.3.3 Proof Pressure 115. TIRE PRESSURE SYSTEM . 115.1 System HMI Characteristics 115.2 System Performanc

19、e Thresholds . 125.3 Controls, Symbols, Switches 125.4 Owners Manual Information . 126. ATIS SYSTEM - PERFORMANCE DEMONSTRATION 136.1 Vehicle Test (Power Unit, Trailers, Dollies) 137. NOTES 157.1 Marginal Indica 15FIGURE 1 RELATIONSHIP OF TIRE PRESSURE SYSTEMS . 2FIGURE 2 MAINTENANCE SYSTEM OPERATIN

20、G RANGE 12Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J2848-2 Issued JUN2011 Page 4 of 15 1. SCOPE This SAE Recommended Practice defines the system and component functions, measurement metric

21、s, and testing methodologies for evaluating the functionality and performance of ground vehicle tire pressure maintenance (ATIS) systems (systems which automatically restore the inflation pressure to its specified level), and recommended maintenance practices for these systems within the known opera

22、ting environments. These systems are recommended to address all serviceable tires as originally installed on a vehicle by the OEM and/or specialty vehicle manufacturer, and for the aftermarket (including replacement or spare parts) are recommended (but optional) to address all tire/rim combinations

23、installed after initial vehicle sale or in-use dates.This document is applicable to all axle and all wheel combinations for the following vehicle types - single unit powered vehicles exceeding 7257 kg (16 000 lb) gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR), and multi-unit vehicle combinations, up to three to

24、wed units, which use an SAE J560 connector for power and/or communication, or equivalent successor connector technology. For combination vehicles including two or more trailers, the dolly axles are also included. The included vehicles can be newly manufactured vehicles or existing vehicles, fitted w

25、ith air or hydraulic braking systems.SPECIAL NOTE: Equipment known as dual tire equalizers are commonly used with this category of vehicles. When employing an ATIS system, dual tire equalizers systems are not recommended as they run counter to the purpose of the maintenance system.NOTE: The followin

26、g systems are not being addressed in this edition of the subject document.1. The management system types and more mature/complex versions of maintenance and management types, to include on-board reporting/storage/retrieval data/control capabilities, will be addressed separately by future changes/add

27、itions to this document series.2. Tire pressure monitoring systems - These systems have been addressed under SAE J2848-1. 1.1 Purpose The installed systems for the maintenance of tire inflation pressure defined herein are on-board vehicle systems only. The maintenance type systems described herein m

28、ay be controlled mechanically, electronically, and/or a combination of both, and should include sensing, restoring, and indicating/communicating, and recording (when specified by the OEM or user) capabilities. The design approach taken is expected to support the purpose and performance objectives of

29、 such a maintenance type system, and to function within the intended operating environment and design configuration of the vehicle itself.The tire pressure system of the maintenance (ATIS) type is intended to (1) restore the tires lost inflation gas, measured as inflation pressure, relative to the S

30、SP (specified service pressure) under each operational stage; (2) maintain the specified service pressure level for the typical range of ambient conditions; and (3) provide the driver with indications of low uncorrected pressure(s) and system malfunction.2. REFERENCES 2.1 Applicable Documents The fo

31、llowing publications form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the latest issue of SAE publications shall apply. Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license

32、 from IHS-,-,-SAE J2848-2 Issued JUN2011 Page 5 of 15 2.1.1 SAE Publications Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org.SAE J560 Primary and Auxiliary Seven Conductor Electr

33、ical Connector for Truck-Trailer Jumper CableSAE J1211 Handbook for Robustness Validation of Automotive Electrical/Electronic ModulesSAE J1455 Recommended Environmental Practices for Electronic Equipment Design in Heavy-Duty Vehicle ApplicationsSAE J1609 Air Reservoir Capacity Performance Guide - Tr

34、ucks and Buses SAE J1939 Recommended Practice for a Serial Control and Communications Vehicle Network SAE J2334 Laboratory Cyclic Corrosion Test SAE J2402 Road Vehicles - Symbols for Controls, Indicators, and Tell-tales SAE J2721 Recommended Corrosion Test Methods for Commercial Vehicle Components S

35、AE J2848-1 Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems - For Medium and Heavy Duty Highway Vehicles 2.1.2 ASTM Publication Available from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Tel: 610-832-9585, www.astm.org.ASTM B 117 Salt Spray (Fog) Testing 2.1.3 Federal

36、 Publications Available from Federal Motor Carriers Safety Administration, United States Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE, Washington , DC 20590, Tel: 1-800-832-5660, www.fmcsa.dot.gov.Commercial Vehicle Tire Condition Sensors (FMCSA - Dec. 2003) Tire Pressure Monitoring and

37、Maintenance Systems Performance Report (FMCSA - Jan. 2007) 2.2 Related Publications The following publications are provided for information purposes only and are not a required as part of this SAE Technical Report.2.2.1 The Tire and Rim Association Publication Available from The Tire and Rim Associa

38、tion, 175 Montrose West Avenue, Suite 150, Copley, OH 44321, Tel: 330-666-8121, www.us-tra.org.Tire and Rim Year BookCopyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J2848-2 Issued JUN2011 Page 6

39、of 15 2.2.2 ETRTO Publication Available from The European Tyre and Rim Technical Organisation, Secretariat, Av. Brugmann, 32/2, B - 1060 Brussels, Belgium, Tel: +32-2-344-40-59, www.etrto.org.ETRTO Standards Manual 2.2.3 JATMA Publication Available from the Japan Automobile Tyre Manufacturers Associ

40、ation, 8 Floor, No. 33 Mori Bldg., 3-8-21 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-0001 Japan, Tel: 81-3-3435-9094, www.jatma.or.jp.JATMA Year Book 2.2.4 ISO Publications Available from American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036-8002, Tel: 212-642-4900, www.ansi.org.ISO 7

41、000 Graphical symbols for use on equipmentIndex and synopsis ISO 2575 Road VehiclesSymbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales ISO/IEC 2575:2004 Road vehicles. Symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales2.2.5 ATA Publication Available from American Trucking Associations Headquarters, 950 Nor

42、th Glebe Road, Suite 210, Arlington, VA 22203-4181, Tel: 703-838-1700, .ATA/TMC RP-235A Guidelines for Tire Inflation Pressure Maintenance (2008) 2.2.6 Federal Publications Available from Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20554, Tel: 1-888-225-5322, www.fcc.gov.4

43、7 CFR Part 15 Telecommunications Federal Communications Commission - Radio Frequency Devices Available from the Federal Register, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 400 Seventh Street, SW, Washington, DC 20590, www.nhtsa.dot.gov.Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations Federal Motor Vehicle

44、 Safety Standards - Part 571 FMVSS 101 Controls and Displays FMVSS 120 Tire Selection and Rims - Tire selection and rims for motor vehicles with a GVWR of more than 4,536 kilograms (10,000 pounds). FMVSS 105 Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems FMVSS 135 Light Vehicle Brake Systems FMVSS 121 Air Bra

45、ke Systems Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J2848-2 Issued JUN2011 Page 7 of 15 3. DEFINITIONS 3.1 Terms 3.1.1 Baseline Temperature The temperature condition when the tires contain

46、ed air, the tires interior structure, and the adjacent ambient air temperature are the same 3.1.2 Standard Tire Mounting The action of assembling a tire and its specified wheel by button-holing the tires beads over the wheels flanges using a mechanized, rotating bead bar, or manual mounting tools. 3

47、1.3 Specified Service Pressure (SSP) The cold pressure level for a tire/wheel assembly defined by the vehicle manufacturer or tire manufacturer for the intended service conditions (load, speed, etc.) of a given vehicle.3.1.4 Operational Service Pressure (OSP) The actual pressure level of the tire/w

48、heel assembly at any point during service whether at ambient or at elevated temperature due to rolling under load. 3.1.5 Self Diagnostic A device function by which an analysis of system readiness can occur resulting in a positive or negative outcome.3.1.6 Tire Pressure System A group of interacting components whose purpose is to measure, directly or through other parameters which correlate to pressure, the pressure level of the tire/wheel assembly. 3.1.7 ATIS A generic term for tire pressure systems of the maintenance type which when fitted to a