SANS 10043-2009 The installation of wood and laminate flooring《木材及层压地板安装》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-19247-1 SANS 10043:2009 Edition 4.1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD The installation of wood and laminate flooring Published by SABS Standa

4、rds Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001 Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 10043:2009 Edition 4.1 Table of changes Change No. Date

5、Scope Amdt 1 2009 Amended to update referenced standards. Foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS SC 59D, Construction standards Timber structures, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement.

6、This document was published in February 2009. This document supersedes SANS 10043:2005 (edition 4). A vertical line in the margin shows where the text has been technically modified by amendment No. 1. Annex A forms an integral part of this document. Annex B is for information only. Introduction Owin

7、g to the wide diversity of applications and the specific behaviour of the large variety of wood and laminate flooring products, it is strongly recommended that reference be made to the manufacturer/supplier for guidance in the use of their product, as this standard embodies recommended good practice

8、 in generalized terms only. This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 10043:2009 Edition 4.1 1 Contents Page Foreword Introduction 1 Scope . 3 2 Normative references . 3 3 Definitions 6 4 General requirements 9 4.1 Tendering stage 9

9、4.2 Utilities, facilities and materials . 10 4.3 Traffic classification . 10 4.4 Time schedules . 11 4.5 Drawings . 11 4.6 Design . 13 4.7 Installation of wood flooring . 21 4.8 Inspection and approval 23 4.9 Maintenance 23 5 Solid wood flooring . 25 5.1 Materials 25 5.2 Impact resistance 27 5.3 Abr

10、asion resistance . 27 5.4 Sound insulation 27 5.5 Fire resistance . 28 5.6 Thermal insulation 29 5.7 Slipperiness . 29 5.8 Moisture content 29 5.9 Treatment with preservatives 30 5.10 Storage of flooring materials . 30 5.11 Traffic classification . 30 5.12 Selection of solid wood flooring 31 5.13 In

11、stallation . 32 5.14 Sanding . 38 5.15 Finishing 39 6 Floating flooring . 40 6.1 Materials 40 6.2 Shrinkage and swelling of wood-based core material 41 6.3 Transportation and storage . 41 6.4 Vapour barriers . 42 6.5 Traffic classification . 42 6.6 Installation . 43 6.7 Inspection and approval 46 7

12、Solid wood decking 47 This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 10043:2009 Edition 4.1 2 Contents (concluded) Page Figures 1 to 15 50-63 Annex A (normative) Tests for dampness of concrete substrates and screeds 64 Annex B (informativ

13、e) Comparison of grading systems for abrasive materials 66 Bibliography 67 This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 10043:2009 Edition 4.1 3 The installation of wood and laminate flooring 1 Scope This standard deals with the general

14、 principles of the installation of solid wood as well as floating wood flooring. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through references in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. All normative documents are subject to revision and, since any

15、reference to a normative document is deemed to be a reference to the latest edition of that normative document, parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to take steps to ensure the use of the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Information on currently

16、 valid national and international standards can be obtained from the SABS Standards Division. 2.1 Standards BS 8204-1, Screeds, bases and in situ floorings Part 1: Concrete bases and cement sand levelling screeds to receive floorings Code of practice. BS 8204-2, Screeds, bases and in situ floorings

17、Part 2: Concrete wearing surfaces Code of practice. BS 8204-3, Screeds, bases and in situ floorings Part 3: Polymer modified cementitious levelling screeds and wearing screeds Code of practice. BS 8204-4, Screeds, bases and in situ floorings Part 4: Cementitious terrazo wearing surfaces Code of prac

18、tice. BS 8204-5, Screeds, bases and in situ floorings Part 5: Mastic asphalt underlays and wearing surfaces Code of practice. EN 311, Wood-based panels Surface soundness Test method. EN 424, Resilient floor coverings Determination of the effect of simulated movement of a furniture leg. EN 425, Resil

19、ient and laminate floor coverings Castor chair test. EN 433, Resilient floor coverings Determination of residual indentation after static loading. EN 685, Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings Classification. This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemaili

20、ng clients of the SABS.SANS 10043:2009 Edition 4.1 4 EN 13329, Laminate floor coverings Elements with a surface layer based on aminoplastic thermosetting resins Specifications, requirements and test methods. SANS 13, Wax polish, solvent-based, for floors and furniture. SANS 15, Wax emulsion polish f

21、or floors and furniture. SANS 105/ISO 105 (all parts), Textiles Tests for colour fastness. SANS 187, Butyl rubber sheet (for waterproofing). SANS 248, Bituminous damp-proof courses. SANS 281 (SABS 281), Hardwood block and strip flooring. SANS 457-2, Wooden poles, droppers, guardrail posts and spacer

22、 blocks Part 2: Softwood species. SANS 457-3 (SABS 457-3), Wooden poles, droppers, guardrail posts and spacer blocks Part 3: Hardwood species. SANS 540-1 (SABS 540-1), Fibreboard products Part 1: Uncoated fibreboard. SANS 540-2 (SABS 540-2), Fibreboard products Part 2: Coated fibreboard. SANS 580, C

23、hloroprene rubber sheet (for waterproofing). SANS 629 (SABS 629), Softwood flooring boards. SANS 786, Flexible vinyl flooring. SANS 820, Mild steel nails. SANS 929, Plywood and composite board. SANS 952 (SABS 952), Polyolefin film for damp-proofing and waterproofing in buildings. SANS 978, Wood mosa

24、ic flooring. SANS 1077 (SABS 1077), Sealing compounds for the building and construction industry, two- component, polyurethane-base. SANS 1171, Metal screws for wood. SANS 1288, Preservative-treated timber. SANS 1305 (SABS 1305), Sealing compounds for the building industry, one-component, silicone-

25、rubber-base. SANS 1348, Polyvinyl acetate dispersion adhesives for wood. SANS 1349, Phenolic, aminoplastic and one-part polyurethane resin adhesives for the laminating and finger-jointing of timber, and for furniture and joinery. SANS 1526, Thermoplastics sheeting for use as a geomembrane. SANS 1700

26、 (all parts), Fasteners. This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 10043:2009 Edition 4.1 5 SANS 1762, Continuous pressed laminates (CPLs). SANS 1763, Decorative melamine-faced boards. SANS 1783-1, Sawn softwood timber Part 1: Genera

27、l requirements. SANS 1783-2, Sawn softwood timber Part 2: Stress-graded structural timber and timber for frame wall construction. SANS 1783-3, Sawn softwood timber Part 3: Industrial timber. SANS 1783-4, Sawn softwood timber Part 4: Brandering and battens. SANS 4586-1/ISO 4586-1 (SABS ISO 4586-1), H

28、igh-pressure decorative laminates Sheets made from thermosetting resins Part 1: Classification and specifications. SANS 4586-2/ISO 4586-2 (SABS ISO 4586-2), High-pressure decorative laminates Sheets made from thermosetting resins Part 2: Determination of properties. SANS 10005, The preservative trea

29、tment of timber. SANS 10021, The waterproofing of buildings (including damp-proofing and vapour barrier installation). SANS 10080 (SABS 080), The rodentproofing of buildings. SANS 10082, Timber frame buildings. SANS 10109-1 (SABS 0109-1), Concrete floors Part 1: Bases to concrete floors. SANS 10109-

30、2, Concrete floors Part 2: Finishes to concrete floors. SANS 10124, The application of soil insecticides for the protection of buildings. SANS 10155 (SABS 0155), Accuracy in buildings. SANS 10160 (SABS 0160), The general procedures and loadings to be adopted in the design of buildings. SANS 10163-1,

31、 The structural use of timber Part 1: Limit-states design. SANS 10163-2 (SABS 0163-2), The structural use of timber Part 2: Allowable stress design. SANS 10177-1, Fire testing of materials, components and elements used in buildings Part 1: General introduction to the methods of test. SANS 10177-2, F

32、ire testing of materials, components and elements used in buildings Part 2: Fire resistance test for building elements. SANS 10177-3, Fire testing of materials, components and elements used in buildings Part 3: Surface fire index of finishing materials. SANS 10177-5, Fire testing of materials, compo

33、nents and elements used in buildings Part 5: Non- combustibility at 750 C of building materials. SANS 10177-7, Fire testing of materials, components and elements used in buildings Part 7: Fire test for fire-check properties of building elements. This standard may only be used and printed by approved

34、 subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 10043:2009 Edition 4.1 6 SANS 10183 (SABS 0183), The terminology and classification of adhesives for wood. SANS 10400 (SABS 0400), The application of the National Building Regulations. SANS 14713/ISO 14713, Protection against corrosion of iron a

35、nd steel in structures Zinc and aluminium coatings Guidelines. SANS 50312-1/EN 312-1 (SABS EN 312-1), Particleboards Specifications Part 1: General requirements for all board types. Amdt 1 SANS 50312-7/EN 312-7 (SABS EN 312-7), Particleboards Specifications Part 7: Requirements for heavy-duty load-b

36、earing boards for use in humid conditions. Amdt 1 SANS 50312/EN 312, Particleboards Specifications. Amdt 1 2.2 Other publications Institute of Petroleum Methods (IP). 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following definitions apply. 3.1 adhesive proprietary fixative 3.2 acceptable ac

37、ceptable to the authority administering this standard, or to the parties concluding the purchase contract, as relevant 3.3 blockboard core plywood, the core of which is made of strips of solid wood thicker than 7 mm, but not exceeding 30 mm in width, which might or might not be glued together if lam

38、inated in accordance with an acceptable method 3.4 block flooring floors that comprise an interlocking system of softwood or hardwood blocks 3.5 board flooring floors that comprise strips of flooring material of width not less than 50 mm and not more than 200 mm 3.6 bonding agent material used to im

39、prove adhesion of the bedding material of the flooring material to its substrate 3.7 bonding component material used to bond the flooring material to its substrate This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 10043:2009 Edition 4.1 7 3.

40、8 composite board multi-layered board that comprises two or more non-homogeneous components bonded together to form a single unit 3.9 creep slow deformation of a material under stress 3.10 damp-proof membrane continuous layer of impervious material that is placed beneath a concrete surface bed slab,

41、 screed or proprietary floor, to prevent the ingress of moisture 3.11 drying time period of continuous air-drying of a substrate before the installation of the flooring can commence 3.12 emulsion dispersion of liquid polymers (including dispersions of bitumen and various polymers) in water 3.13 end

42、grain wood blocks flooring that comprises softwood or hardwood blocks with the wearing surface at right angles to the grain NOTE Normally the blocks are 75 mm deep. 3.14 equilibrium moisture content EMC amount of moisture content of a wood or wood-based product, equal to the ambient (natural) moistu

43、re content of the surrounding air 3.15 expansion joint break between flooring materials or structural components (or both), designed to accommodate movement due to expansion and contraction 3.16 floor batten strip of wood secured to a concrete or screeded substrate to which flooring materials are fi

44、xed 3.17 floor joist structural component for the primary support of a suspended wood flooring system 3.18 joint sealant resilient material used to fill and seal expansion joints or movement joints (or both) to prevent the passage of moisture and to allow movement at the joint 3.19 laitance milky sc

45、um that often forms on the surface of freshly laid concrete This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 10043:2009 Edition 4.1 8 3.20 laminate flooring floors that comprise tongued-and-grooved composite boards surfaced with a synthetic

46、 wearing surface 3.21 laminboard made up of strips of veneer of thickness not exceeding 7 mm, placed on edge, all or most of which are glued together 3.22 mastic any substance which remains pliable while adhering to adjacent surfaces 3.23 mosaic flooring panels that comprise squares in a mosaic patt

47、ern assembled from softwood or hardwood fingers held together by a removable surface membrane or fixed flexible backing 3.24 movement joint joint between flooring materials, designed to accommodate movement in the material itself 3.25 oversite layer of concrete laid on the surface of the natural gro

48、und under suspended floors, to facilitate access for termite infestation inspection 3.26 parquet hardwood strip, or strip of proprietary manufactured wood in long or short lengths depending on the pattern requirements, for direct application to a fully supporting substrate 3.27 particle board board

49、that has smooth surfaces formed by bonding together wood particles that are layered multi- directionally by means of heat, pressure and adhesive 3.28 plank flooring board that is more than 70 mm wide 3.29 plywood wood based panel assembled from wood layers bonded together in alternate layers to the direction of the grain, usually at right angles to one another 3.30 primer material used to coat a substrate in order to seal its surface, reduce water vapour permeability, or improve the bonding ch