1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-20961-2 SANS 10089-1:2008Edition 4.3SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD The petroleum industry Part 1: Storage and distribution of petroleum p
4、roducts in above-ground bulk installations Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code + 27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 10089-1:2008 Edition 4.3 Table of changes Change No.
5、Date Scope Amdt 1 2003 Amended to update and add to normative references and the bibliography to align with national and international standards, to add two new definitions and to correct the values given in annex B. Amdt 2 2007 Amended to include a statement in the foreword on application of this s
6、tandard in other jurisdictions, to update and add referenced standards, to update the definition of “acceptable” and references to legislation, to add fixed tanks to table 1, to replace “one fifth” with “one and a half” for minimum distance in table 3, and to include information on UL standard publi
7、shers in footnote 2. Amdt 3 2008 Amended to correct the formula for vertical rate of rise in annex B and to delete withdrawn standards. Acknowledgement Standards South Africa wishes to acknowledge the valuable assistance derived from publications of the following organizations: Advisory Fire Managem
8、ent Council American Petroleum Institute American Society for Testing and Materials BP Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd British Standards Institution Caltex Oil (SA) (Pty) Ltd Engen Petroleum Limited European Petroleum Organizations (European Technical Cooperation) Institute of Petroleum (UK) International
9、 Oil Tanker Terminal Safety Group National Fire Protection Association International (USA) The Associated Octel Company Limited (London) Foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA TC 5120.18, The Petroleum industry Equipment and systems, in accordance with procedu
10、res of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement This document was published in June 2008. This document supersedes SANS 10089-1:2007 (edition 4.2). A vertical line in the margin shows where the text has been technically modified by amendment No. 3. This document wa
11、s written in order to support a specific item of South African regulation and, of necessity, includes references to South African legislation. It therefore might not be suitable for direct application in other jurisdictions where conflicting legislation exists. Amdt 2 SANS 10089-1:2008 Edition 4.3 1
12、 Foreword (concluded) SANS 10089 consists of the following parts, under the general title, The petroleum industry: Part 1: Storage and distribution of petroleum products in above-ground bulk installations. Part 2: Electrical and other installations in the distribution and marketing sector. Part 3: T
13、he installation of underground storage tanks, pumps/dispensers and pipework at service stations and consumer installations. Annexes A, B, C, D and E are for information only. Introduction Concurrent with the rewriting of this part of SANS 10089, there were far-reaching developments in the marketing
14、of petroleum products. Bulk storage and handling were traditionally handled by the large petroleum companies whose proven integrity in matters of safety and fire engineering have been synonymous with the industry. Recently, however, there has been a rapid change to the enfranchising of bulk storage,
15、 handling and distribution to sales agents who have minimal (if any) experience in or previous exposure to petroleum operations. During the lifetime of this fourth edition, it can be expected that many more (less qualified) new oil companies will wish to operate, modify, expand or construct distribu
16、tion facilities. They will have to comply with this part of SANS 10089 and will look to it for guidance. Nothing prevents any user from opting for a rational design, but any user should be able to use this part of SANS 10089 as a stand-alone code. It draws on the best of previous versions in the Sou
17、th African context and gives guidance with regard to other code systems that could be meaningful in local conditions. It should be noted that compliance with this part of SANS 10089 does not grant immunity from the relevant legal requirements, including municipal and other by-laws. Although it is be
18、lieved that the adoption of this part of SANS 10089 will help reduce the risk of accidents, the South African Bureau of Standards cannot accept any responsibility for any kind of damage or alleged damage in or about premises, areas or vehicles to which this part of SANS 10089 has been applied. SANS
19、10089-1:2008 Edition 4.3 2 Contents Page Acknowledgement Foreword Introduction . 1 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Definitions . 8 4 Planning of bulk depots 15 4.1 Design and construction of bulk storage tanks . 15 4.2 Topography . 15 4.3 Boundaries 16 4.4 Tankage layout: minimum safety dista
20、nces 16 4.5 Tank farms and bunding . 23 4.6 Location and spacing of buildings . 25 4.7 Roadways . 26 4.8 Railway sidings . 27 4.9 Drainage and interceptors . 28 4.10 Loading and discharging facilities . 29 5 Design and construction of plant, equipment and buildings . 29 5.1 Above-ground tankage 29 5
21、.2 Pipelines 29 5.3 Hoses (for product) . 31 5.4 Pumping plant (for product) 31 5.5 Loading and unloading of bulk road vehicles and bulk rail vehicles . 32 5.6 Ship loading and discharging equipment 33 5.7 Package filling and packaged-oil warehouse buildings 33 5.8 Packed-product storage areas 34 5.
22、9 General site works 34 6 Operations 35 6.1 Receiving bulk cargoes from and delivering bulk cargoes to tank vehicles 35 6.2 Loading and unloading of rail tank vehicles 36 6.3 Loading and unloading of road vehicles . 36 6.4 Containers . 37 7 Fire precautions and fire control in bulk depots 37 7.1 Gen
23、eral . 37 7.2 Ignition sources . 37 7.3 Access control . 37 7.4 Housekeeping and vegetation 38 7.5 Absorbents 38 7.6 Work permits . 38 7.7 Training (safety organization) . 38 7.8 Scale of fire-fighting equipment 39 SANS 10089-1:2008 Edition 4.3 3 Contents (concluded) Page 7.9 Location and marking of
24、 equipment 40 7.10 Fire-fighting equipment . 41 7.11 Colour identification of fire-fighting equipment 42 7.12 Employees for fire-fighting 42 7.13 Fire drills 42 7.14 Co-operation with the local fire authorities 43 7.15 Warning notices and signs 43 7.16 Testing and records 43 8 Protection and welfare
25、 of personnel . 43 8.1 General . 43 8.2 Safety and protection measures . 43 9 Maintenance of and extensions to depots 44 9.1 Risk assessment procedure 44 9.2 Repairs and alterations . 45 9.3 Personnel 46 9.4 Plant 46 9.5 Access to site 47 9.6 Temporary fencing 47 9.7 Notices 47 9.8 Permits 47 9.9 Sa
26、fety 48 9.10 Gas-freeing of tanks 48 9.11 Cleaning of tanks 52 10 Transportation of petroleum products (other than LPG) by road and by rail 54 11 Pollution control 54 Annex A (informative) Determination of water requirements for the highest fire risk area . 55 Annex B (informative) Design criteria f
27、or interceptors (gravity separators) 68 Annex C (informative) Examples of typical work permits 72 Annex D (informative) Safety distances for LPG facilities . 80 Annex E (informative) Bibliography . 81 SANS 10089-1:2008 Edition 4.3 4 This page is intentionally left blank SANS 10089-1:2008 Edition 4.3
28、 5 The petroleum industry Part 1: Storage and distribution of petroleum products in above-ground bulk installations 1 Scope 1.1 This part of SANS 10089 covers the layout and design of petroleum bulk depots, and the installation of equipment of the types normally used for the handling, storage and di
29、stribution of petroleum products and their derivatives, other than equipment that is used for storage and dispensing on consumer premises (including service stations) and for which relevant standards exist. 1.2 A design will meet the requirements of this part of SANS 10089 if it complies with any on
30、e of the approved standards listed (see 2.1). However, such a standard shall be applied in its entirety (where applicable). For example, the product classification of one standard cannot be used in combination with the design of another standard. NOTES 1 Examples of permits to be issued in relation
31、to construction or repair work are given in annex C. 2 Recommendations specific to the handling and storage of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are given in SANS 10087-3. The recommended safety distances for the installation of LPG facilities are given in annex D. 3 The design of an interceptor (gravit
32、y separator) that has at least three chambers is described in annex B. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of SANS 10089. All documents are subject to revision and, since any reference t
33、o a normative document is deemed to be a reference to the latest edition of that document, parties to agreements based on this part of SANS 10089 are encouraged to take steps to ensure the use of the most recent editions of the documents indicated below. Information on currently valid national and i
34、nternational standards can be obtained from Standards South Africa. 2.1 Standards API RP 2003, Protection against ignitions arising out of static, lightning, and stray currents. API Spec 5L, Specification for line pipe. SANS 10089-1:2008 Edition 4.3 6 API Std 620, Design and construction of large, w
35、elded, low-pressure storage tanks. API Std 650, Welded steel tanks for oil storage. API Std 2000, Venting atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks Nonrefrigerated and refrigerated. ASME B31.4, Pipeline transportation systems for liquid hydrocarbons and other liquids. ASTM D 86, Standard test metho
36、d for distillation of petroleum products at atmospheric pressure. EN 1361, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies for aviation fuel handling Specification. Amdt 1 EN 1765, Rubber hose assemblies for oil suction and discharge services Specification for the assemblies. Amdt 1 EN 14015, Specification for the
37、 design and manufacture of site built, vertical, cylindrical, flat-bottomed, above ground, welded, steel tanks for the storage of liquids at ambient temperature and above. Amdt 2 IP method 341), Determination of closed flash point Pensky-Martens method. IP method 1701), Petroleum products Determinat
38、ion of flash point Abel closed cup method. NFPA 11, Standard for low-, medium-, and high-expansion foam systems. SANS 62-1, Steel pipes Part 1: Pipes suitable for threading and of nominal size not exceeding 150 mm. SANS 62-2 (SABS 62-2), Steel pipes Part 2: Screwed pieces and pipe fittings of nomina
39、l size not exceeding 150 mm. SANS 252, Metallic hose assemblies for liquid petroleum gases and liquefied natural gases. Amdt 2 SANS 543, Fire hose reels (with semi-rigid hose). Amdt 1 SANS 1091, National colour standard. SANS 1128-1 (SABS 1128-1), Fire fighting equipment Part 1: Components of underg
40、round and above-ground hydrant systems. SANS 1128-2 (SABS 1128-2), Fire fighting equipment Part 2: Hose couplings, connectors, and branch pipe and nozzle connections. SANS 1141, Aircraft fuelling hose. SANS 1142 (SABS 1142), Diesel engines modified for use in hazardous locations (other than in mines
41、). SANS 1156-1, Hose for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) Part 1: Hose used in road and rail transport. SANS 1186-1, Symbolic safety signs Part 1: Standard signs and general requirements. Amdt 1 1) IP test methods are published by the Institute of Petroleum, 61 New Cavendish Street, London W1M8AR, Engl
42、and. SANS 10089-1:2008 Edition 4.3 7 SANS 1475-1, The production of reconditioned fire-fighting equipment Part 1: Portable rechargeable fire extinguishers. SANS 1518, Transport of dangerous goods Design requirements for road vehicles and portable tanks. Amdt 2 SANS 1522, Fire extinguishing powders.
43、SANS 1910, Portable refillable fire extinguishers. Amdt 2 SANS 10085-1, The design, erection, use and inspection of access scaffolding Part 1: Steel access scaffolding. Amdt 2 SANS 10086-1, The installation, inspection and maintenance of equipment used in explosive atmospheres Part 1: Installations
44、including surface installations on mines. SANS 10089-2, The petroleum industry Part 2: Electrical and other installations in the distribution and marketing sector. SANS 10108, The classification of hazardous locations and the selection of equipment for use in such locations. SANS 10114-1, Interior l
45、ighting Part 1: Artificial lighting of interiors. SANS 10121, Cathodic protection of buried and submerged structures. SANS 10123 (SABS 0123), The control of undesirable static electricity. SANS 10140-3, Identification colour markings Part 3: Contents of pipelines. SANS 10142-1, The wiring of premise
46、s Part 1: Low-voltage installations. Amdt 1 SANS 10228, The identification and classification of dangerous goods for transport. SANS 10229-1, Transport of dangerous goods Packaging and large packaging for road and rail transport Part 1: Packaging. Amdt 2 SANS 10231 Transport of dangerous goods Opera
47、tional requirements for road vehicles. SANS 10232-1, Transport of dangerous goods Emergency information systems Part 1: Emergency information system for road transport. SANS 10233 (SABS 0233), Transportation of dangerous goods Intermediate bulk containers. SANS 10263 (SABS 0263), The warehousing of
48、dangerous goods Enclosed storage areas and covered and uncovered outdoor storage yards. SANS 10400 (SABS 0400), The application of the National Building Regulations. 2.2 Other publications IATA Regulations. International Air Transport Association. IMDG, International maritime dangerous goods code. I
49、nternational Maritime Organization. International safety guide for oil tankers and terminals. Distributed on behalf of the International Oil Tanker Terminal Safety Group by the Institute of Petroleum (61 New Cavendish St, London W1M8AR). SANS 10089-1:2008 Edition 4.3 8 Major hazard installation regulations. Part of the South African Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act No. 85 of 1993). OCTEL Lead alkyl antiknock compounds. The Associated Octel Company Limited (23 Berkeley Square, London W1X6DT). Spoornet Manual on Dan
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