SANS 12509-2008 Earth-moving machinery - Lighting signalling and marking lights and reflex-reflector devices《土方机械 照明、信号和标志灯及反射镜装置》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21836-2 SANS 12509:2008Edition 2ISO 12509:2004Edition 2SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Earth-moving machinery Lighting, signalling and mar

4、king lights, and reflex-reflector devices This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 12509:2004 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 000

5、1Tel: +27 12 428 7911 fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 12509:2008 Edition 2 ISO 12509:2004 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 1034, Agricultural, earth-moving, forestry and constructio

6、n equipment and machinery, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in August 2008. This SANS document supersedes SANS 12509:2003 (edition 1). Reference numberISO 12509:2004(E)ISO 2004INTERNATI

7、ONAL STANDARD ISO12509Second edition2004-12-15Earth-moving machinery Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices Engins de terrassement Feux dclairage, de signalisation, de position et dencombrement, et catadioptres SANS 12509:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed

8、 by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 12509:2004(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to

9、 and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the soft

10、ware products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it i

11、s found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2004 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permissi

12、on in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2004 All rights reserved

13、SANS 12509:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 12509:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 1 4 General requir

14、ements . 5 Annex A (normative) Lighting groups 6 Annex B (informative) Forward visibility of red lights and rearward visibility of white lights . 7 Annex C (normative) Light signalling devices 8 Annex D (normative) Colorimetric characteristics of illuminating and signalling lights 9 Annex E (normati

15、ve) Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices Data sheets. 11 Annex F (informative) Location of lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices . 56 Annex G (informative) Earth-moving machinery from representative machine families 58 Annex H (informa

16、tive) ECE regulations for lighting and light signalling devices, lights, special warning lights, direction-indicators, retro-reflecting devices, lamps and slow-moving vehicles plate. 62 Bibliography . 64 SANS 12509:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemail

17、ing clients of the SABS .ISO 12509:2004(E) iv ISO 2004 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO te

18、chnical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates close

19、ly with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft

20、 International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docume

21、nt may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12509 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety requirements and human factors. This second edition cancels and replace

22、s the first edition (ISO 12509:1995), which has been technically revised. SANS 12509:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 12509:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved vIntroduction Earth-moving machines are designed to functi

23、on in a wide variety of operations and worksites. Their size, mass, speed, combinations and equipment also greatly vary. Therefore, the combination of lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices will differ. This International Standard provides information needed for the se

24、lection of lighting, signalling and marking lights and reflex-reflector devices based on machine application and speed. SANS 12509:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .SANS 12509:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed

25、by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12509:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 1Earth-moving machinery Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the minimum requirements for

26、 installation and performance of lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices on earth-moving machines. It is applicable to self-propelled wheel or crawler earth-moving machines as defined in ISO 6165, intended for off-road, as well as on-road, use. It is not applicable to p

27、edestrian-controlled machines. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) appl

28、ies. ISO 303:2002, Road vehicles Installation of lighting and light signalling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Vocabulary ISO 7227:1987, Road vehicles Lighting and light signalling devices Vocabulary 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 3.1 Term

29、s and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 303, ISO 7227 and the following apply. 3.1.1 zero Y plane vertical plane which passes through the longitudinal centreline of the machine NOTE See ISO 6746-1. 3.1.2 X plane any vertical plane normal to the Y p

30、lane NOTE See ISO 6746-1. 3.1.3 ground reference plane GRP plane surface on which the machine stands and which should be substantially horizontal SANS 12509:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 12509:2004(E) 2 ISO 2004 All

31、rights reserved3.1.4 extreme outer edge plane parallel to the median longitudinal plane of the machine and touching its lateral outer edge on either side of the machine, disregarding the projection of tyres near the point of contact with the ground and connections for tyre-pressure gauges, the proje

32、ction of any anti-skid device mounted on the wheels, of rear-view mirrors, and of side direction indicator lamps, front and rear-position lamps and stopping lamps 3.1.5 overall width distance between the two vertical planes of the extreme outer edge 3.1.6 operating mass OM mass of the base machine w

33、ith equipment and empty attachment as specified by the manufacturer, and with the operator (75 kg), full fuel tank and all fluid systems at the levels specified by the manufacturer ISO 6016:1998, definition 3.2.1 3.1.7 lamp device designated to illuminate the road or ground (lighting) or to emit a l

34、ight signal (light signalling) NOTE Light marking is similarly regarded as a lamp (see ISO 7227). 3.1.7.1 equivalent lamps lamps which have the same function and are geometrically interchangeable ISO 7227:1987, definition 3.8 3.1.7.2 independent lamps lamps which have separate illuminating surfaces,

35、 separate light sources and separate lamp bodies ISO 7227:1987, definition 3.9 3.1.7.3 grouped lamps devices which have separate illuminating sources and separate light sources but a common lamp body ISO 7227:1987, definition 3.10 3.1.7.4 combined lamps devices which have separate illuminating surfa

36、ces, but a common light source and a common lamp body ISO 7227:1987, definition 3.11 3.1.7.5 reciprocally incorporated lamps devices which have separate light sources (or a single light source operating under different conditions, totally or partially common illuminating surfaces and a common lamp b

37、ody) ISO 7227:1987, definition 3.12 3.1.7.6 reflex reflector device which, by the reflection of light emanating from a light-source not connected to the machine, is used to indicate the presence of a machine or to identify a specific part of a machine to an observer near the source SANS 12509:2008Th

38、is s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 12509:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 33.1.8 illuminating surface lighting device orthogonal projection of the full aperture of a reflector in a transverse plane NOTE 1 If the lighting de

39、vice has no reflector, the definition of the illuminating surface of a signalling device (3.1.9) applies. If the lamp lens(es) extend(s) over part only of the full aperture of the reflector, then the projection of that part only is taken into account. NOTE 2 In the case of a dipped-beam headlamp, ha

40、ving a screened light source giving a defined cut-off, the illuminating surface is limited by the apparent trace of the cut-off on to the lens. If the reflector and glass are adjustable relative to one another, the mean adjustment is preferred. NOTE 3 Adapted from ISO 7227:1987. NOTE 4 See Annex C.

41、3.1.9 illuminating surface signalling device other than reflex reflector orthogonal projection of the lamp in a plane perpendicular to its reference axis and in contact with the exterior light-emitting surface of a lamp, this projection being bounded by the edges of screens situated in this plane, e

42、ach allowing only 98 % of the total luminous intensity of the light to persist in the reference axis direction ISO 7227:1987, definition 3.36 NOTE See Annex C. 3.1.10 illuminating surface reflex reflector illuminating surface in a plane perpendicular to the reference axis and bounded by planes on th

43、e outer edges of the light projection and parallel to this axis ISO 7227:1987, definition 3.37 3.1.11 reference axis characteristic axis of the light signal for use as the reference direction ( = 0, =0) for photometric measurements and when fitting the lamp on the machine NOTE The reference axis is

44、determined by the manufacturer (see Annex C). 3.1.12 reference centre intersection of the reference axis with the light-emitting surface ISO 7227:1987, definition 3.41 NOTE See Annex C. 3.1.13 light-emitting surface all or part of the exterior surface of the transparent lens that encloses the lighti

45、ng and light signalling devices and conforms to certain defined photometric and colorimetric conditions ISO 7227:1987, definition 3.38 NOTE See Annex C. SANS 12509:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 12509:2004(E) 4 ISO 20

46、04 All rights reserved3.1.14 control device device indicating either that a device is operating correctly or is actuated 3.1.14.1 tell-tale visible and/or audible device that indicates actuation and/or operating condition of lighting and light signalling devices or system ISO 7227:1987, definition 3

47、32 3.1.14.2 operational tell-tale tell-tale which informs the operator/driver whether a lighting or light signalling device or system that has been actuated is operating correctly or not ISO 7227:1987, definition 3.33 3.1.14.3 circuit-closed tell-tale tell-tale which informs the operator/driver whe

48、ther a lighting or light signalling device or system has been switched on but not whether a lighting is operating correctly or not ISO 7227:1987, definition 3.34 3.1.15 angles of geometric visibility angles which determine the widest solid angle in which the apparent surface of a lamp is visible NOT

49、E The solid angle is determined by the segments of a sphere in which the centre coincides with the reference centre of the lamp and the equator is parallel to the ground. These segments are determined in relation to the reference axis. The horizontal angles correspond to the longitude and the vertical angle to the latitude. The horizontal angles are 1corresponding to longitude outboard, and 2corresponding to the longitude inboard, and the vertical angles are 1corresponding to the up latit