SANS 12615-2008 Bibliographic references and source identifiers for terminology work《术语工作用参考文献和源识别符》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21011-3 SANS 12615:2008Edition 1ISO 12615:2004Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Bibliographic references and source identifiers for

4、 terminology work This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 12615:2004 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax:

5、012 344 1568 international code + 27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 12615:2008 Edition 1 ISO 12615:2004 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA TC 37, Terminology and other language and

6、content resources, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in February 2008. Reference numberISO 12615:2004(E)ISO 2004INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO12615First edition2004-12-01Bibliographic references

7、and source identifiers for terminology work Rfrences bibliographiques et indicatifs de source pour les travaux terminologiques SANS 12615:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 12615:2004(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may c

8、ontain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the respons

9、ibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation

10、parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2004 All rights reserved. Unless oth

11、erwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyrig

12、ht office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2004 All rights reservedSANS 12615:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the

13、SABS .ISO 12615:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 2 3.1 Terms and definitions. 2 3.2 Abbreviations 4 4 Forms of publications. 4 5 Use of bibliographic references and source id

14、entifiers in terminology work 4 5.1 General. 4 5.2 Bibliographic references 5 5.3 Source references. 5 6 Bibliographic references 5 6.1 General. 5 6.2 Document types 5 6.3 Specification details . 7 7 Source identifiers 7 7.1 General characteristics 7 7.2 System of source identifiers 8 7.3 Source ide

15、ntifiers for different document types 10 8 Exchange of bibliographic references and source identifiers . 12 8.1 Exchange of terminological data. 12 8.2 Other exchanges . 12 9 Experts registers 13 10 Lists of bibliographic references 13 Annex A (informative) Examples of bibliographic references based

16、 on ISO 690 and ISO 690-2. 14 Annex B (informative) Source identifiers for documents lacking an ISBN or ISSN 21 Annex C (informative) Representation of bibliographic references in an XML model for transfer or other purposes 24 Bibliography . 26 SANS 12615:2008This s tandard may only be used and prin

17、ted by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 12615:2004(E) iv ISO 2004 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standar

18、ds is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take

19、 part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is

20、to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility

21、 that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12615 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 37, Terminology and other language resources, Subcommittee SC 2, Terminology and lexi

22、cography. SANS 12615:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 12615:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved vIntroduction The recording, storing and exchange of bibliographic data on sources requires a coherent methodology of bibl

23、iographic description and coding. A number of documentation standards deal with closely related matters, but none cover the specific requirements that are unique to terminology work and terminography. This International Standard employs the methodology for formulation of bibliographic references giv

24、en in ISO 690 and ISO 690-2. ISO 690 and ISO 690-2 are intended for use by authors and editors in the compilation of references for inclusion in a bibliography, and in the formulation of citations within the text corresponding to the entries in that bibliography. An important part of the work of ter

25、minologists involves identifying the terminology content of documents for subsequent use, extracting and analysing such terminology content, and in identifying the bibliographic source that has been the basis of their decisions. The manner of representing bibliographic information described in ISO 6

26、90 and ISO 690-2 is convenient for this purpose. The most obvious application is in the assemblage of terminological data where the focus is the term or concept. In this context, the bibliographic source is just one of the categories of information to be included. This International Standard provide

27、s explanatory material and additional specifications for use when referring to bibliographic sources in terminology work. The structure proposed for bibliographic references is then used to demonstrate an abridged system of coding that can be used to avoid unnecessary repetition of complete referenc

28、es. SANS 12615:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .SANS 12615:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12615:2004(E) ISO 2004 All

29、rights reserved 1Bibliographic references and source identifiers for terminology work 1 Scope This International Standard applies to the recording, storing and exchange of information on bibliographic sources for terminological work and terminography. It specifies the data elements to be included in

30、 bibliographic references for terminology work. These references can be used as data categories in computer applications in terminology or in presenting bibliographies and lists of references accompanying other textual matter, and citations in journal articles. This International Standard does not a

31、pply to bibliographic descriptions that record and identify documents and are used by librarians, bibliographers and indexers. This International Standard also describes source identifiers for different types of bibliographical references and their use. It indicates how the data elements from the bi

32、bliographic reference can be reflected in a source identifier, and how its constituent parts can be assembled to provide a unique identifier. This International Standard will facilitate the following: identifying, tracing and validating terminological data and other language resources; cross-referen

33、cing to documents containing terminological data; data flow management in networking and other cooperative work in terminology documentation and terminography; exchange of terminological data; preparation of technical documents; carrying out of individual projects of terminology and terminography. T

34、his International Standard does not take into account needs for a simpler approach that could be fulfilled by ISO 15836. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated

35、 references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 639-1:2002, Codes for the representation of names of languages Part 1: Alpha-2 code ISO 639-2:1998, Codes for the representation of names of languages Part 2: Alpha-3 code ISO 690:1987, Documentation B

36、ibliographic references Content, form and structure ISO 690-2:1997, Information and documentation Bibliographic references Part 2: Electronic documents or parts thereof SANS 12615:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 12615:

37、2004(E) 2 ISO 2004 All rights reservedISO 1087-1:2000, Terminology work Vocabulary Part 1: Theory and application ISO 1087-2:2000, Terminology work Vocabulary Part 2: Computer applications ISO 2108:1992, Information and documentation International standard book numbering (ISBN) ISO 3166-1:1997, Code

38、s for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes ISO 3166-2:1998, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 2: Country subdivision code ISO 3166-3:1999, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdiv

39、isions Part 3: Code for formerly used names of countries ISO 3297:1998, Information and documentation International standard serial number (ISSN) 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1087-1 and ISO

40、1087-2 and the following apply. 3.1.1 document recorded information together with the medium on which it has been recorded 3.1.2 computer bulletin board computer system in which information and messages concerning a given topic or topics are made available for viewing by remote users who access the

41、system NOTE Adapted from ISO 690-2:1997. 3.1.3 computer program schedule or plan that specifies actions expressed in a form suitable for execution by a computer ISO 690-2:1997 3.1.4 contribution independent unit forming part of a document (3.1.1) ISO 690-2:1997 3.1.5 electronic discussion list discu

42、ssion group on a given topic or topics that takes place over a computer network among subscribers to an electronic mailing list and in which the contributions from individual participants are sent automatically as electronic messages to the entire list of subscribers NOTE Adapted from ISO 690-2:1997

43、. 3.1.6 ephemeral material documents (3.1.1) with a purpose that is temporary or that passes away with time SANS 12615:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 12615:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 33.1.7 host document doc

44、ument (3.1.1) containing contributions or separately identifiable component parts which are not physically or bibliographically independent ISO 690:1987 3.1.8 monograph a non-serial bibliographic item, i.e. an item either complete in one part or complete (or intended to be completed) in a finite num

45、ber of separate parts ISO 690:1987 3.1.9 serial a publication in print or in non-print form issued in successive parts, usually having numerical or chronological designations, and intended to be continued indefinitely, whatever the periodicity ISO 690:1987 3.1.10 translation derivative document (3.1

46、.1) presenting, in another language, the equivalent of a text 3.1.11 bibliographic reference description of a document (3.1.1), or of part of a document (3.1.1), sufficiently precise and detailed to identify it and enable it to be located NOTE When listed in a document which cites the work in questi

47、on, the bibliographic references are usually headed “References”. 3.1.12 record set of data elements treated as a unit 3.1.13 title word or phrase usually appearing on the document (3.1.1), by which it is convenient to refer to it, which may be used to identify it, and which often (though not invari

48、ably) distinguishes it from any other document (3.1.1) ISO 690-2:1997 3.1.14 author person or corporate body responsible for the intellectual or artistic content of a document (3.1.1) 3.1.15 bibliography systematic description and listing of documents (3.1.1), especially when reasonably comprehensiv

49、e in its context 3.1.16 citation bibliographic reference (3.1.11) linked systematically to a text which quotes or refers to the work that the reference identifies SANS 12615:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 12615:2004(E) 4 ISO 2004 All rights reserved3.2 Abbreviations ISBN International Standard Book Number ISSN International Standard Serial Number SICI Serial item and contribution identifier XML eXtensible Markup