1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-22251-2 SANS 14692-1:2009Edition 1ISO 14692-1:2002Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Petroleum and natural gas industries Glass-rein
4、forced plastics (GRP) piping Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols, applications and materials This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 14692-1:2002 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan
5、Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 14692-1:2009 Edition 1 ISO 14692-1:2002 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 1015, Fib
6、re-reinforced plastics products, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in May 2009. Reference numberISO 14692-1:2002(E)ISO 2002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO14692-1First edition2002-12-15Petrole
7、um and natural gas industries Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols, applications and materials Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel Canalisations en plastique renforc de verre (PRV) Partie 1: Vocabulaire, symboles, applications et matriaux SANS 14692-1:2009This s tand
8、ard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .This page has been left blank intentionally SANS 14692-1:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14692-1:2002(E) ISO 2002 All right
9、s reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Terms and definitions. 1 2.1 General terms 1 2.2 Technical terms. 2 3 Symbols and abbreviated terms 14 3.1 Symbols . 14 3.2 Subscripts 19 3.3 Abbreviated terms. 19 4 Principle . 20 5 Applications. 20 5.1 Principal applications. 20 5.
10、2 Other applications. 21 6 Materials. 22 7 Dimensions 22 8 Pressure terminology . 25 Bibliography . 26 SANS 14692-1:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14692-1:2002(E) iv ISO 2002 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the Inter
11、national Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has
12、been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical st
13、andardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies
14、for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or
15、all such patent rights. ISO 14692-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 6, Processing equipment and systems. ISO 14692 consists of the following parts, under the general t
16、itle Petroleum and natural gas industries Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping: Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols, applications and materials Part 2: Qualification and manufacture Part 3: System design Part 4: Fabrication, installation and operation SANS 14692-1:2009This s tandard may only be used and p
17、rinted by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14692-1:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved vIntroduction ISO 14692 (all parts) for the use of glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping in oil and natural gas industries is based on the document Specifications and recommended pr
18、actice for the use of GRP piping offshore published by the United Kingdom Offshore Operators Association (UKOOA) in 1994. The objective of ISO 14692 (all parts) is to provide the oil and gas industry, and the supporting engineering and manufacturing industry, with mutually agreed specifications and
19、recommended practices for the design, purchase, manufacturing, qualification testing, handling, storage, installation, commissioning and operation of GRP piping systems. ISO 14692-2, ISO 14692-3 and ISO 14692-4 follow the individual phases in the life cycle of a GRP piping system, i.e. from design t
20、hrough manufacture to operation. Each part is therefore aimed at the relevant parties involved in that particular phase. It is primarily intended for offshore applications on both fixed and floating topsides facilities, but it may also be used as guidance for the specification, manufacture, testing
21、and installation of GRP piping systems in other similar applications found onshore, e.g. produced-water and firewater systems. Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols applications and materials. It defines terms and symbols, and identifies the applications that ISO 14692 (all parts) is intended to cover, togeth
22、er with anticipated end users. It also defines limits on the material used for the construction of components and describes the pressure terminology used throughout ISO 14692 (all parts). Main users are envisaged to include all parties in the life cycle of a typical GRP piping system. ISO 14692-1 sh
23、ould be used in conjunction with the part of specific relevance. Part 2: Qualification and manufacture. Its objective is to enable the purchase of GRP components with known and consistent properties from any source. Main users of the document are envisaged to be the principal and the manufacturer, c
24、ertifying authorities and government agencies. Part 3: System design. Its objective is to ensure that piping systems, when designed using the components qualified in ISO 14692-2, meet the specified performance requirements. Main users of the document are envisaged to be the principal, design contrac
25、tors, suppliers contracted to do the design, certifying authorities and government agencies. Part 4: Fabrication, installation and operation. Its objective is to ensure that installed piping systems meet the specified performance requirements throughout their operational life. Main users of the docu
26、ment are envisaged to be the principal, fabrication/installation contractors, repair and maintenance contractors, certifying authorities and government agencies. SANS 14692-1:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .SANS 14692-1:20
27、09This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14692-1:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved 1Petroleum and natural gas industries Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols, applications a
28、nd materials 1 Scope This part of ISO 14692 gives the terms, definitions and symbols used in the specification, manufacture, testing and installation of glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping installations associated with offshore applications on both fixed and floating topsides facilities for oil a
29、nd gas industry production and processing. It also describes the philosophy and provides guidance on the range of suitable applications for such piping, and defines limitations to the materials of construction for these applications. It is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of I
30、SO 14692. This part of ISO 14692 also describes the pressure terminology used in ISO 14692 (all parts). 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 General terms 2.1.1 authority having jurisdiction third-party organization required to be
31、satisfied with the standard of engineering proficiency and safety of a project EXAMPLE A classification society, verification body or government regulatory body. 2.1.2 contractor party which carries out all or part of the design, engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning for a project
32、 or operation of a facility NOTE The principal (2.1.9) may undertake all or part of the duties of the contractor. 2.1.3 designer party which carries out all or part of the design for a project or facility 2.1.4 installer party which carries out all or part of the construction and commissioning of co
33、mposite pipe installations and installation work for a project SANS 14692-1:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14692-1:2002(E) 2 ISO 2002 All rights reserved2.1.5 installation inspector person able to perform satisfactory
34、 and independent inspection of composite pipe installations and installation work 2.1.6 installation supervisor tradesman able to perform practical supervision of the installation and joining of composite pipes 2.1.7 manufacturer party which manufactures or supplies equipment to perform the duties s
35、pecified by the contractor 2.1.8 operator party which assumes ultimate responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the piping system NOTE The operator may or may not be the same as the principal or principals agent. 2.1.9 principal party that initiates the project and ultimately pays for its
36、 design and construction NOTE The principal generally specifies the technical requirements and is ultimately responsible for ensuring that safety and all other issues are addressed. The principal may also include an agent or consultant, authorized to act for the principal. 2.1.10 site location where
37、 piping system is installed 2.2 Technical terms 2.2.1 accelerator substance which, when mixed with a catalyst or a resin, will speed up the chemical reaction between catalyst and resin 2.2.2 active fire protection method of extinguishing fire by application of substances such as halon, water, CO2, f
38、oam, etc. 2.2.3 adhesive joint adhesive bond bonded joint glued joint socket joint rigid type of joint between two components made using an adhesive NOTE Generally consists of a slightly conical (tapered) bell end and a machined (cylindrical or tapered) spigot end. 2.2.4 anisotropic exhibiting diffe
39、rent properties when tested along axes in different directions SANS 14692-1:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14692-1:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved 32.2.5 carbon fibre fibre produced by the pyrolysis of organic pr
40、ecursor fibres, such as rayon, polyacrylonitrile or pitch, in an inert environment 2.2.6 cavitation formation of pockets of vapour in a liquid that suddenly collapse, causing very high localized pressures which can lead to serious erosion of boundary surfaces 2.2.7 chemical-resistant glass glass fib
41、re or synthetic veil having a specific chemical resistance against acids NOTE Such glass is used primarily as a reinforcement for the resin-rich internal liner of GRP pipe 2.2.8 collapse pressure external pressure differential which causes buckling collapse of a component 2.2.9 component variant ind
42、ividual component 2.2.10 composite reinforcing fibres laid up in a resin matrix 2.2.11 composite pipe pipe manufactured using fibre-reinforced thermoset plastics NOTE Thermoplastic resins are excluded from ISO 14692 (all parts). 2.2.12 chopped strand mat CSM reinforcement structure in which short le
43、ngths of glass fibre tows, held together by an emulsion or powder binding agent, are dispersed in random directions within a single plane 2.2.13 cure change irreversibly the properties of a thermosetting resin by chemical reaction NOTE 1 Examples of such chemical reaction are condensation, ring clos
44、ure and addition. NOTE 2 Cure may be accomplished by the addition of a cross-linking agent, with or without heat and pressure. 2.2.14 cure cycle time/temperature/pressure cycle used to cure a thermosetting resin system 2.2.15 curing agent catalytic or reactive agent that, when added to a resin, caus
45、es polymerization NOTE Also called hardener, for epoxies. SANS 14692-1:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14692-1:2002(E) 4 ISO 2002 All rights reserved2.2.16 delamination separation of two adjacent plies or layers of mat
46、erial in a laminate resulting from lack of adhesion NOTE May occur either locally or covering a wide area. 2.2.17 design external pressure maximum positive external pressure differential, i.e. external minus internal pressure, intended to be experienced by a component during its service life 2.2.18
47、design pressure maximum positive internal pressure differential, i.e. internal minus external pressure, intended to be experienced by a component during its service life 2.2.19 design temperature for each design condition, maximum fluid temperature that can be reached during service 2.2.20 different
48、ial scanning calorimetry DSC method for determining the glass transition temperature of a polymer 2.2.21 dynamic mechanical thermal analysis DMTA method for determining the glass transition temperature of a polymer or FRP (2.2.33) component 2.2.22 earth, verb, GB ground, verb, US provide electrical
49、contact with earth 2.2.23 E-glass glass fibre normally used to reinforce GRP (2.2.48) pipes, consisting mainly of SiO2, Al2O3and MgO 2.2.24 elastomeric bell-and-spigot seal lock joint rubber seal lock joint rubber sealed key lock joint joint connection made up of a spigot end and a socket end with “O” or lip-sealing rings 2.2.25 electrically conductive conductive having a volume resistivity equal to or lower than 104m 2.2.26 electrostatic dissipative conductive having a volume resistivity higher than 104m but lower than 109
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