SANS 15083-2008 Small craft - Bilge-pumping systems《小艇 舱底泵吸系统》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21828-7 SANS 15083:2008 Edition 1 ISO 15083:2003 Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Small craft Bilge-pumping systems This national

4、standard is the identical implementation of ISO 15083:2003, and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001 Tel: +27 12 428 7911 fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co

5、.za SABS This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 15083:2008 Edition 1 ISO 15083:2003 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 188, Sma

6、ll craft, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in July 2008. This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. Reference number ISO 15

7、083:2003(E) ISO 2003INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15083 First edition 2003-02-01 Small craft Bilge-pumping systems Petits navires Systmes de pompes de cale SANS 15083:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 15083:2003(E) PDF discla

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11、hts reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of th

12、e requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2003 All rights reservedSANS 15083:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and free

13、mailing clients of the SABS.ISO 15083:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Symbols. 3 5 Requirements 4 5.1 Type, number and location 4 5.2 Summary of requirements 5 5.3 Capacity. 5 6 Design a

14、nd construction 6 6.1 General. 6 6.2 Electrically operated pumps 6 7 Installation. 6 8 Owners manual 7 Annex A (normative) Information to be provided in the owners manual 8 SANS 15083:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 1508

15、3:2003(E) iv ISO 2003 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member b

16、ody interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electro

17、technical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted

18、by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent r

19、ights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15083 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. SANS 15083:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 15083:2003(E) ISO

20、2003 All rights reserved vIntroduction Bilge-pumping systems as specified in this International Standard are limited to normal amounts of water in an intact boat due to spray, rain, seepage, spillage, and occasional small amounts of water shipped from boat movements in heavy weather. This Internatio

21、nal Standard is not intended to enable flooding resulting from hull damage, to be dealt with. SANS 15083:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 15083:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and

22、freemailing clients of the SABS.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15083:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 1Small craft Bilge-pumping systems 1 Scope This International Standard specifies requirements for pumping or alternative means designed to remove normal accumulations of bilge water for small craft

23、with a hull length, L H , up to 24 m according to ISO 8666. This International Standard does not set requirements for bilge pumps or bilge-pumping systems designed for damage control. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. Fo

24、r dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 8666:2002, Small craft Principal data ISO 8849: 1) , Small craft Electrically operated bilge-pumps ISO 9093 (all parts), Small craft Seaco

25、cks and through-hull fittings ISO 11812:2001, Small craft Watertight cockpits and quick-draining cockpits ISO 12216:2002, Small craft Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors Strength and watertightness requirements IEC 60529: 2001, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) 3

26、Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. The meanings of symbols used in the definitions are given in Clause 4. 3.1 design category description of the sea and wind conditions for which a boat is assessed to be suitable 3.1.1 design category

27、A category for “ocean” sailing boat designed for extended voyages where conditions experienced may exceed wind force 8 (Beaufort Scale) and significant wave heights of 4 m and above, but excluding abnormal conditions (e.g. hurricanes) 1) To be published. (Revision of ISO 8849:1990) SANS 15083:2008Th

28、is standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 15083:2003(E) 2 ISO 2003 All rights reserved3.1.2 design category B category for “offshore” sailing boat designed for offshore voyages where conditions up to and including wind force 8 (Beaufort

29、 Scale) and significant wave heights up to and including 4 m may be experienced 3.1.3 design category C category for “inshore” sailing boat designed for voyages in coastal waters, large bays, estuaries, lakes and rivers, where conditions up to and including wind force 6 (Beaufort Scale) and signific

30、ant wave heights up to and including 2 m may be experienced 3.1.4 design category D category for sailing in “sheltered waters” boat designed for voyages in sheltered waters, small bays, estuaries, lakes, rivers and canals, where conditions up to and including wind force 4 (Beaufort Scale) and maximu

31、m occasional wave heights up to and including 0,5 m may be experienced 3.2 sailing boat boat for which the primary means of propulsion is by wind power, having a total profile area of all sails that may be set at one time when sailing close hauled (A S ) of greater than 0,07(m LDC ) 2/3 NOTE The tot

32、al profile area of all sails is expressed in square metres. 3.3 fully decked boat boat in which the horizontal projection of the sheerline comprises any combination of watertight deck and superstructure, and/or cockpits and quick-draining recesses which comply with ISO 11812, and/or watertight reces

33、ses complying with ISO 11812 with a combined volume of less than L H B H F M /40, all closing appliances being watertight in accordance with ISO 12216 NOTE Open and partially decked boats do not comply with this definition. 3.4 enclosed steering position steering position intended to be used in seve

34、re weather, having rigid or flexible enclosures on top and at least three sides 3.5 exposed steering position steering position intended to be used in severe weather, not having rigid or flexible enclosures on top and at least three sides 3.6 accumulation of bilge water minor amounts of water collec

35、ting in the bilge from spray, rain, seepage, spillage, and water shipped from normal boat movements or breaking waves SANS 15083:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 15083:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 33.7 critical bi

36、lge-water level level at which bilge water will contact metallic fuel tanks, couplings, engine pans, non-submersible machinery, or non-watertight electrical circuits and connections, with the craft in the static floating position or in normal operation 3.8 maximum heeled waterline non-sailing boats

37、level of water on the hull when the hull is inclined to an angle of 7 heel 3.9 maximum heeled waterline sailing boats level of water on the hull when the hull is inclined to an angle of 30 heel or the level of the sheerline amidships, whichever is less 3.10 submersible bilge pump pump designed to be

38、 located below water level 3.11 water head maximum head of water in the bilge-pump discharge line, measured vertically from the pump inlet port to the centre of the discharge lines highest position 3.12 accessible capable of being reached for inspection, removal or maintenance without removal of any

39、 permanent element of the boat structure 3.13 readily accessible capable of being reached for operation, inspection or maintenance without the use of tools or removal of any element of the boat structure or any item of portable equipment 4 Symbols For the purposes of this International Standard, the

40、 symbols and associated units in Table 1 apply. Table 1 Symbols Symbol Unit Meaning A Sm 2Projected sail area, according to ISO 8666 B Hm Beam of the hull, according to ISO 8666 F Mm Freeboard, midship, to the loaded waterline according to ISO 8666 L Hm Length of the hull, according to ISO 8666 m LD

41、Ckg Mass of the boat in light craft condition with the maximum total load added, according to ISO 8666 IP 56 Degree of tightness providing protection against splashing water according to IEC 60529 IP 67 Degree of tightness providing protection against the effects of temporary immersion in water acco

42、rding to IEC 60529 SANS 15083:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 15083:2003(E) 4 ISO 2003 All rights reserved5 Requirements 5.1 Type, number and location 5.1.1 General Bilge-pumping systems shall be capable of removing wate

43、r from all main compartments of the craft where water can accumulate. Fore and aft peaks with a combined volume of less than or including 10 % of the displacement of the craft in the fully loaded ready-for-use condition, according to ISO 8666, need not be linked to the bilge-pumping system if trappe

44、d water in those compartments can be emptied into the main bilges by a valve, or drained by other means. Type(s), number(s) and location(s) of bilge-pumping systems shall be in accordance with requirements in 5.1.2 and 5.1.3. 5.1.2 Open and partially decked boats For open and partially decked boats,

45、 the means of bailing shall be specified in the owners manual. NOTE For partially decked boats, the installation of a bilge pump is recommended. 5.1.3 Fully decked boats 5.1.3.1 General Fully decked boats shall be fitted with one or more bilge pumps according to the requirements in 5.1.3.2 and 5.1.3

46、.3. 5.1.3.2 Primary bilge pump For craft in design categories A, B and C: a) where the main steering position is exposed and the water head in the discharge line is less than 1,5 m, one manual bilge pump shall be installed, permanently attached to the boat structure and operable from within the cock

47、pit, with all doors, hatches and other accesses to the interior of the boat closed; b) where the main steering position is exposed and the water head in the discharge line is 1,5 m or more, one manual or powered bilge pump or bilge pumping system (e.g. electric) shall be installed, permanently attac

48、hed to the boat structure and operable from the main steering position, with all doors, hatches and other accesses to the interior of the boat closed; c) where the main steering position is enclosed within the craft, one powered bilge pump or bilge-pumping system shall be installed and the bilge pum

49、p shall be operable from the main steering position. For craft in design category D: if L H is greater than 6 m, one manual or powered bilge pump or bilge-pumping system shall be installed; if L His less than or equal to 6 m, one manual bilge pump or other means of bailing shall be available, which shall be specified in the owners manual. SANS 15083:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 15083:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserve