SANS 15513-2008 Cranes - Competency requirements for crane drivers (operators) slingers signallers and assessors《起重机 起重机司机(操纵者)、吊装工、信号员和鉴定员的资格要求》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21031-1 SANS 15513:2008Edition 1ISO 15513:2000Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Cranes Competency requirements for crane drivers (o

4、perators), slingers, signallers and assessors This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 15513:2000 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria

5、0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code +27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 15513:2008 Edition 1 ISO 15513:2000 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA TC 5120.59, Cra

6、nes, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in April 2008. Reference numberISO 15513:2000(E)ISO 2000INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO15513First edition2000-05-01Cranes Competency requirements forcrane driv

7、ers (operators), slingers,signallers and assessorsAppareils de levage charge suspendue Comptences requises pourles conducteurs (oprateurs), les lingueurs, les signaleurs et lescontrleursSANS 15513:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the

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11、en below. ISO 2000All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronicor mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member b

12、odyin the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 Gb7 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 734 10 79E-mail copyrightiso.chWeb www.iso.chPrinted in Switzerlandii ISO 2000 All rights reservedSANS 15513:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subsc

13、ription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 15513:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword.ivIntroduction.v1 Scope12 Normative references13 Terms and definitions .14 Assessment.34.1 General34.2 Written assessment.44.3 Oral assessment44.4 Results44.5 Reassessment45 Competenc

14、yrequirements45.1 General45.2 Competency requirements for the crane driver (operator).45.3 Competence requirements for the slinger115.4 Competency requirements for the signaller.145.5 Evidence of assessments.166 Assessors, accreditation body and verification of assessment.176.1 Assessors.176.2 Accre

15、ditation body186.3 Verification of assessment.196.4 Requirements of assessors19Annex A (informative) Assessment summary for slinger certificate.22Annex B (informative) Assessment summary for jib crane operator 23Annex C (informative) Assessment of crane drivers (operators), slingers and signallers .

16、24SANS 15513:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 15513:2000(E)iv ISO 2000 All rights reservedForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISOmembe

17、r bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technicalcommittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established hasthe right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental

18、and non-governmental, inliaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives,

19、Part 3.Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of t

20、his International Standard may be the subject ofpatent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.International Standard ISO 15513 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 96, Cranes, Subcommittee SC 5,Use, operation and maintenance.Annexes A, B and C o

21、f this International Standard are for information only.SANS 15513:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 15513:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved vIntroductionThe objective of this International Standard is to achieve unifo

22、rm competency standards for work involving cranedrivers (operator) slingers, signallers and their assessors.SANS 15513:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .SANS 15513:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved

23、subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15513:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 1Cranes Competency requirements for crane drivers (operators),slingers, signallers and assessors1 ScopeThis International Standard gives competency requirements applicable for the

24、selection, training, assessment andverification of crane drivers (operators), slingers, signallers and their assessors.This International Standard does not cover additional competency requirements needed for special operations, e.g.man-lifting, pile-driving or pile-pulling.NOTE 1 Responsibilities fo

25、r the performance of tasks are given in ISO 12480-1. However, personnel need to be aware of theresponsibilities of others; inclusion in the training programme should not infer any changes in responsibilities.NOTE 2 For training of drivers (operators), see ISO 9926.2 Normative referencesThe following

26、 normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of thesepublications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Stand

27、ard are encouraged toinvestigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Forundated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IECmaintain registers of currently valid International Standar

28、ds.ISO 4306-1:1990, Cranes Vocabulary Part 1: General.ISO 4306-2: 1994, Cranes Vocabulary Part 2: Mobile cranes.ISO 4306-3:1991, Cranes Vocabulary Part 3: Tower cranes.ISO 9926 (all parts), Cranes Training of drivers.ISO 12480-1:1997, Cranes Safe use Part 1: General.3 Terms and definitionsFor the pu

29、rposes of this International Standard, the definitions of crane types given in ISO 4306-1, ISO 4306-2,ISO 4306-3 and ISO 12480-1 apply, together with the following definitions. For definitions of crane personnel seealso ISO 12480-1.3.1accreditationprocess of granting official formal recognition to a

30、ssessors and other successful candidates of competencyassessmentsNOTE Accreditation normally involves the provision of a statement of competency, an award or some other formal creditarrangement by a training authority, a vocational educational institution or an accreditation body.SANS 15513:2008This

31、 s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 15513:2000(E)2 ISO 2000 All rights reserved3.2accreditation bodyorganization which oversees the assessment of candidates to prescribed competency standards3.3assessmentprocess of judging compete

32、ncy against prescribed standards of performance3.4assessorperson who makes judgements of skills and knowledge of a crane driver (operator), slinger and/or signallerNOTE The assessment process ensures that the outcome of the training and educational programmes presented totrainees provides the requir

33、ed standard of competency. The accreditation body manages the assessment system and ongoingaccreditation.3.5competencyability to perform the activities within an occupation or function to the standard expected in the taskNOTE Competent use and operation of industrial equipment is defined in terms of

34、 core knowledge and skills andapplications required for particular types of work associated with the use and application of different classes of equipment. Itcovers demonstrated knowledge and skills in identifying hazards and eliminating or minimizing risks arising from hazards, safeand healthy work

35、 practices, and employer and employee responsibilities as defined in the general duties of care, occupationalhealth and safety legislation.3.5.1competency standardstandard which reflects the specification of knowledge and skill, and the application of that knowledge and skill tothe standard of perfo

36、rmance required in the taskNOTE Competency standards are developed by the interested parties, based upon the organization of work, expressed interms of workplace results, and should be regularly reviewed to ensure their continuing relevance to the workplace.3.5.2element of competencybasic building b

37、lock of the unit of competency which describes an action or outcome which is demonstrable andassessable3.5.3unit of competencydiscrete product comprising a title, a short description of purpose where appropriate, and the elements ofcompetency, together with their associated performance criteriaNOTE

38、Elements of competency describe the lowest logical, identifiable and discrete subgrouping of actions and knowledgewhichcontributetoandbuildaunitofcompetency.3.6crane driver operatorperson who operates the crane for the purpose of positioning loads or erecting the craneNOTE 1 Adapted from ISO 12480-1

39、.NOTE 2 For mobile cranes, the term “operator is often used instead of “driver, and the term “driver” is then used to refer tothat person who operates only those controls which move the crane from place to place.3.7crane shut-downpreparation for leaving the crane unattendedSANS 15513:2008This s tand

40、ard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 15513:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 33.8performance criterionevaluative statement which specifies what is to be assessed and the required level of performanceNOTE The performance criteria specif

41、y the activities, skills, knowledge and understanding which are evidenced bycompetent performance.3.9signallerperson responsible for relaying the signal from the slinger to the crane driverNOTE The signaller may be given the responsibility for directing movements of the crane and load instead of the

42、 slinger,provided that only one person has the responsibility at any one time. For further information on signallers duties, etc. see 5.5.1and 5.5.2 in ISO 12480-1:1997.3.10slingerperson responsible for attaching and detaching the load to and from the crane load-lifting attachment and for theuse of

43、the correct lifting gear and equipment in accordance with the operating plan for proper positioning of loadsNOTE According to 5.4.1 in ISO 12480-1:1997, the slinger is responsible for initiating the planned movement of the craneand load. If there is more than one slinger, only one of them should hav

44、e this responsibility at any one time, depending on theirpositions relative to the crane. For further information on slingers duties, etc. see 5.4.1 and 5.4.2 in ISO 12480-1:1997.4 Assessment4.1 General4.1.1 An assessment shall be made of the following persons:a) assessor;b) operator/driver;c) sling

45、er;d) signaller.4.1.2 The competencies which an assessor shall possess before being authorized as an assessor for thepurposes of this International Standard are:a) technical knowledge relating to the operation and management of the particular type of crane or slingingtechniques for which the person

46、is to be authorized to assess applicants; andb) ability to judge competencies against prescribed standards.4.1.3 The competencies which an operator/driver shall possess before being authorized to operate a crane orhoist are a technical knowledge and practical capability relating to the correct and s

47、afe operation of the particulartype of crane (see 5.3.1 in ISO 12480-1:1997).4.1.4 The competencies which a slinger shall possess before being authorized as a slinger are:a) the application of slinging techniques andb) the capability to direct the crane driver (operator).4.1.5 The competency which a

48、 signaller shall possess before being authorized as a signaller is the application ofsignalling methods.SANS 15513:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 15513:2000(E)4 ISO 2000 All rights reserved4.2 Written assessmentWhere

49、the assessment process includes a written assessment paper, the following criteria shall be observed.a) The written assessment should be constructed to not exceed a duration of 60 min.b) Sufficient time shall be given to a candidate to complete the test.NOTE If the assessor becomes aware the candidate has a written-language deficiency, additional time may be permitted tocomplete the paper.c) Assistance may be given to the candidate with a written-language deficiency. Any person rendering suchassistance shall not promp