SANS 15652-2008 Small craft - Remote steering systems for inboard mini jet boats《小艇 小型喷水推进艇舱内用远程操纵系统》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21970-3 SANS 15652:2008 Edition 1 ISO 15652:2003 Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Small craft Remote steering systems for inboard

4、mini jet boats This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 15652:2003, and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001 Tel: +27 12 428 7911 fax

5、: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 15652:2008 Edition 1 ISO 15652:2003 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by Nation

6、al Committee SABS TC 188, Small craft, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in August 2008. This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of th

7、e SABS.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15652 First edition 2003-11-01 Reference number ISO 15652:2003(E) ISO 2003 Small craft Remote steering systems for inboard mini jet boats Petits navires Appareils gouverner commands distance pour petites embarcations tuyre intrieureSANS 15652:2008This standard may o

8、nly be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 15652:2003(E) ii ISO 2003 All rights reserved PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited u

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13、blished in Switzerland SANS 15652:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 15652:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved iii Contents Page 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions 1 4 Constructional requirements 2

14、5 Testing the steering . 5 6 General installation requirements 6 SANS 15652:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 15652:2003(E) iv ISO 2003 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization)

15、is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be repres

16、ented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are

17、drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International

18、 Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15652 was prepa

19、red by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. SANS 15652:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15652:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 1 Small craft Remote steering systems for inboard mini jet

20、boats 1S c o p e This International Standard specifies the minimum level of requirements for construction, operation and installation of remote steering systems for all small inboard jet boats weighing less than , excluding water scooters. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents ar

21、e indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 8848:1990, Small craft Remote steering systems ISO 9775:1990, Small craft Remote s

22、teering systems for single outboard motors of 15 kW to 40 kW power 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 console structure that contains the steering helm, shift and throttle controls, switches, and instruments for use in the operat

23、ion of mini jet boats 3.2 control station console and its operating and/or controlling components, the only location in the boat from which steering, shift and throttle control may be achieved 3.3 control element wheel, handlebar or joystick 3.4 handlebar mechanical means for applying manual steerin

24、g effort to the helm, normally a horizontal configuration with hand grips at each end and the helm connected at the middle 3.5 helm mechanism, exclusive of a steering wheel or other means for manual application of controlling force, by which the controlling force is fed into a boat steering-system c

25、able 3.6 joystick mechanical means for applying manual steering effort into the helm, normally a vertical configuration with hand grips at the top end and the helm at the bottom end 1 000 kg SANS 15652:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of

26、 the SABS.ISO 15652:2003(E) 2 ISO 2003 All rights reserved 3.7 mini jet boat boat weighing less than with an inboard engine powering a water-jet pump as its primary propulsion, designed to be operated with one or more persons within the confines of a hull 3.8 minimum retained system performance syst

27、em capability after test(s) such that at least of the steering arc normally available at each side of the mid-position may be attained by exertion of no more than of torque at the helm through the wheel or other normal control NOTE This criteria does not define steering-system performance while a bo

28、at is underway, but is intended to provide quantitative limits for design and testing purposes. 4 Constructional requirements 4.1 General All threaded fasteners whose integrity affects operation of the system, such that separation or loss of the fastener would cause sudden loss of steering without w

29、arning, shall be provided with a locking means. Threaded fasteners whose integrity affects operation of the system, such that separation or loss of the fastener would cause sudden loss of steering without warning, and that may be expected to be disturbed by installation or adjustment procedures, sha

30、ll be referenced by instructions for correct assembly and shall either be locked by a device whose presence is determinable by visual inspection, or by feel, following assembly, or incorporate integral locking means, provided the fastener cannot be omitted or substituted without making the system in

31、operable. NOTE Self-locking nuts with plastic inserts that create mechanical plastic interference meet the requirements of this subclause. Loose lockwashers, distorted thread nuts, or separately applied adhesives are prohibited. Plain threaded jam nuts are prohibited. For assemblies not intended to

32、be disassembled for installation, the choice of locking means is at the discretion of the system manufacturer. Mechanical fittings relying upon spring force for connection integrity shall not be used. 4.2 Helms Helms that use a steering wheel shall be permanently marked with the manufacturers recomm

33、endation of the largest wheel diameter and the deepest wheel dish that may be used. See Figure 1. Helms that incorporate a handlebar shall be permanently marked with the manufacturers recommendation of the largest handlebar length and greatest effective offset that may be used. Helms that incorporat

34、e a joystick shall be permanently marked with the manufacturers recommendation of the largest stick allowed. Helms that use a handlebar or joystick shall be permanently marked with the manufacturers recommendation of the largest envelope defined by Figure 1. The helm shall incorporate travel stops t

35、o eliminate overloading of the steering cable. 1 000 kg 90 % 27 Nm SANS 15652:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 15652:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 3 4.3 Cables The cable or steering-system output device shall provi

36、de of travel. The cable or steering-system output device shall not be interchangeable with a steering cable that meets the dimensional requirements of ISO 8848 or ISO 9775 and shall follow the mounting specified in Figure 2. If metal is used for the core of a steering cable, it shall be corrosion-re

37、sistant and equivalent to 300 series stainless steel. The minimum bend radius of the cable shall be specified by the cable manufacturer. Dimensions in millimetres a) Steering wheel b) Joystick Key diameter of steering wheel actual diameter standard diameter actual length standard length 1d i s h c)

38、Handlebar Figure 1 Control elements Dimensions in millimetres a Mid-travel. Figure 2 Output mounting configuration D D A D S =D A 50 L A L S =L A 50 89 +6,4 0 mm SANS 15652:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 15652:2003(E) 4

39、 ISO 2003 All rights reserved 4.4 Steering systems Steering wheels and helm shafts shall be selected for proper fit in accordance with ISO 8848 and ISO 9775, see Figure 3. Steering systems shall be capable of operating throughout a temperature range of to . Plastics and elastomers that may be expose

40、d to sunlight should be designed to resist degradation by ultra-violet radiation. Steering systems and components shall be capable of meeting the applicable test requirements specified in this International Standard. The steering system shall be capable of unobstructed movement throughout its full r

41、ange of intended cable travel without interference. Ball joints used to connect the steering system to the jet drive shall have redundancy such that axial failure of the ball-to-socket connection will not result in total loss of steering. Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 wheel level 2 shaft a Square

42、gauging dimension. b Optional value. c Reference value. d Core diameter. Figure 3 Helm-shaft dimensions 20 C + 100 C SANS 15652:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 15652:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 5 5 Testing the s

43、teering 5.1 General Component tests are intended to establish minimum acceptable design criteria for components of steering systems. Each steering system, including helm, cable, and attachment components, shall withstand an axial cable load of in tension and compression, applied at the connection to

44、 the jet drive throughout its travel range, without severance of components. The helm assemblies shall incur no loss of operating function after the following tests, when equipped with the steering wheel of largest diameter and deepest dish, the largest recommended joystick, or the largest recommend

45、ed handlebar, for which the helm is rated. 5.2 Axial-force test A push-pull force shall be cycled for 10 tension-to-compression cycles at a duration of , applied as appropriate: distributed over not more than of the steering-wheel rim, applied axially to the helm shaft; distributed over not more tha

46、n of a hand grip of the handlebar, applied axially to the pivot shaft; distributed over not more than of a joystick, applied axially to the joystick. 5.3 Tangential-force test A force in either direction shall be cycled from zero-to-360-to-zero for 10 cycles at a duration of , applied as appropriate

47、: at any point on the steering-wheel rim applied tangentially to the rim; at any point of maximum leverage of a handlebar applied in the direction of steering arc; at the point of maximum leverage of a joystick, applied perpendicularly to the joystick and in the direction of steering movement. 5.4 F

48、atigue test The steering components shall withstand a cyclic force resulting from tension and compression, applied axially to the output of the steering cable, with the helm locked at the mid-travel position. This force shall be applied for 50 000 reversals without causing separation. 5.5 Impact tes

49、t 5.5.1 Impact test 1 See Figure 4 for the impact-test fixture ( ). The helm shall withstand a single impact of on the steering-wheel rim, on the hand grip of a handlebar, or on the hand grip of a joystick, without deformation that would cause loss of minimum retained system performance, propagation of any cracks existing before this test, or the appearance of new cracks. 1 430 N 540 N 5s 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm 360 N 5s 360 N h= 210 mm 170 Nm SANS 15652:2008This standard may only be us