SANS 15924-2005 Information and documentation - Codes for the representation of names of scripts《信息及文件 脚本名称介绍规范》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ICS 01.140.10; 01.140.20 ISBN 0-626-16343-9 SANS 15924:2005 Edition 1 ISO 15924:2004 Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Information and documentati

4、on Codes for the representation of names of scripts This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 15924:2004 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pre

5、toria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code +27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 15924:2005 Edition 1 ISO 15924:2004 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date

6、 Scope Abstract Provides a code for the presentation of names of scripts. The codes were devised for use in terminology, lexicography, bibliography, and linguistics, but they may be used for any application requiring the expression of scripts in coded form. This International Standard also includes

7、guidance on the use of script codes in some of these applications. Keywords alphabetical, coded representation, codes, definition, definitions, documentations, graphic characters, information, language codes, lettering, nomenclature, terminology, vocabulary. National foreword This South African stan

8、dard was approved by National Committee StanSA TC 46, Information and documentation, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.

9、Reference number Numro de rfrence ISO 15924:2004(E/F) ISO 2004INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 15924 First edition Premire dition 2004-02-15 Information and documentation Codes for the representation of names of scripts Information et documentation Codes pour la reprsentation des noms

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17、-dessous. ISO 2004 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member

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19、d crit de lISO ladresse ci-aprs ou du comit membre de lISO dans le pays du demandeur. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland/Publi en Suisse ii ISO 2004 All rights reserved/T

20、ous droits rservsThis standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 15924:2004(E/F) ISO 2004 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs iiiContents Foreword iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions 1 4 Script codes 3 Annex A (

21、normative): Procedures for the ISO 15924 Registration Authority and Registration Authoritys Advisory Committee 7 Bibliography 10 Sommaire Avant-propos iv 1 Domaine dapplication 1 2 Rfrences normatives 1 3 Termes et dfinitions 1 4 Codets dcriture 3 Annexe A (normative): Rgles concernant lOrganisme de

22、nregistrement de lISO 15924 et le Comit consultatif pour lOrganisme denregistrement 7 Bibliographie 10This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 15924:2004(E/F) iv ISO 2004 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsForeword ISO (the Intern

23、ational Organization for Standard- ization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subect for which a technical committee has

24、been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and nongovernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical sta

25、ndardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft Inter- national Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies

26、 for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be responsible for identifying any or all

27、such patent rights. ISO 15924 was prepared by ISO/TC 46, Informa - tion and documentation. Av a n t - p r o p o s LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisa- tion) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales es

28、t en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore tro

29、itement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectro- t e c h n i q u e . Les Normes internationales sont rdiges con- formment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des comits techniques est dlaborer les Norme

30、s internationales. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lmen

31、ts du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO 15924 a t labore par le comit tech- nique ISO/TC 46, Information et d

32、ocumentation.This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 15924:2004(E/F) ISO 2004 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs 11 Scope This International Standard provides a code for the presentati

33、on of names of scripts. The codes were devised for use in terminology, lexicography, bibliography, and linguistics, but they may be used for any application requiring the expression of scripts in coded form. This International Standard also includes guidance on the use of script codes in some of the

34、se applications. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indis- pensable for the application of this document. For dated dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. I

35、SO 639-2:1998, Codes for the representation of names of languages Part 2: Alpha-3 code ISO/IEC 9541-1:1991, Information technology Font information interchange Part 1: Architecture ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, Information technology Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) Part 1: Architecture an

36、d Basic Multi - lingual Plane 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 alias script code which encompasses two or more script codes 3.2 code data representation in different forms according to a pre-established set of rules (ISO 639-2:

37、1998) 1 Domaine dapplication La prsente Norme internationale fournit un code pour la reprsentation des noms dcritures. Les codets sont conus principalement pour tre utiliss en terminologie, en lexicographie, en bibliographie et en linguistique, mais ils conviennent galement tous les cas ncessitant l

38、identification des critures au moyen dun code. La prsente norme internationale contient galement des renseignements sur la faon demployer les codets dans certains de ces cas. 2 Rfrences normatives Les documents de rfrence suivants sont indispensables pour lapplication du prsent document. Pour les rf

39、rences dates, seule ldition cite sapplique. Pour les rfrences non dates, la dernire dition du document de rfrence sapplique (y compris les ventuels amendements). ISO 639-2:1998, Codes pour la reprsentation des noms de langue Partie 2: Code alpha-3 ISO/CEI 9541-1:1991, Technologies de linforma - tion

40、 change dinformations sur les fontes Partie 1: Architecture ISO/CEI 10646-1:2000, Technologies de linfor - mation Jeu universel de caractres cods sur plusieurs octets (JUC) Partie 1: Architecture et plan multilingue de base 3 Termes et dfinitions Pour les besoins du prsent document, les termes et df

41、initions suivants sappliquent. 3.1 alias codet dcriture qui regroupe au moins deux codets dcritures 3.2 code reprsentation de donnes sous diffrentes formes, selon un jeu de rgles prtablies (ISO 639-2: 1998) Information and documentation Codes for the representation of names of scripts Information et

42、 documentation Codes pour la reprsentation des noms dcritures This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.3.3 country code combination of characters used to designate the name of a country 3.4 font collection of glyph images having the same

43、 basic design Example: Courier Bold Oblique (ISO/IEC 9541-1:1991) 3.5 glyph recognizable abstract graphic symbol which is independent of any specific design (ISO/IEC 9541-1:1991) 3.6 language code combination of characters used to represent the name of a language or languages (ISO 639-2:1998) 3.7 sc

44、ript set of graphic characters used for the written form of one or more languages (ISO/IEC 10646-1, 4.14) NOTE 1 A script, as opposed to an arbitrary subset of characters, is defined in distinction to other scripts; in general, readers of one script may be unable to read the glyphs of another script

45、 easily, even where there is a historic relation between them (see 3.9). NOTE 2 In certain cases, ISO 15924 provides codes which are not subsumed under this definition, such as the codes for aliases and the variant codes. 3.8 script code combination of characters used to represent the name of a scri

46、pt 3.9 script variant particular form of one script which is so distinctive a rendering as to almost be considered a unique script in itself 3.3 codet de pays combinaison de caractres utilise pour repr- senter le nom dun pays 3 . 4 police, fonte ensemble de glyphes ayant un style commun Exemple: Cou

47、rier Gras Oblique (ISO/CEI 9541-1:1991) 3.5 glyphe symbole graphique abstrait bien distinctif qui ne dpend pas dun dessin spcifique (ISO/CEI 9541-1:1991) 3 . 6 codet de langue combinaison de caractres utilise pour reprsenter le nom dune langue ou des langues (ISO 639-2:1998) 3.7 criture ensemble de

48、caractres graphiques utilis pour la forme crite dune ou de plusieurs langues (ISO/CEI 10646-1, 4.14) NOTE 1 Une criture, contrairement un sous- ensemble arbitraire de caractres, est dfinie par oppo- sition dautres critures; en rgle gnrale, les lecteurs dune criture donne ne peuvent pas lire ais- ment les glyphes dune autre criture, mme lorsquil existe une relation historique entre elles (voir 3.9). NOTE 2 Dans certains cas, lISO 15924 fournit des codets qui ne peuvent pas tre rduits cette dfinition, tels que les codets pour des alias et les codets des