SANS 16818-2010 Building environment design - Energy efficiency - Terminology《建筑物环境设计 能效 术语》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-23907-7 SANS 16818:2010Edition 1ISO 16818:2008Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Building environment design Energy efficiency Termi

4、nology This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 16818: 2008 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12

5、344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 16818:2010 Edition 1 ISO 16818:2008 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS SC 59G, Construction standards Energy efficiency and energy use in the built environment, in ac

6、cordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in March 2010. Reference numberISO 16818:2008(E)ISO 2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO16818First edition2008-02-15Building environment design Energy efficiency T

7、erminology Conception de lenvironnement des btiments Rendement dnergie Terminologie SANS 16818:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 16818:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance wi

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10、ry care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2008 The reproduction of the terms and definitions contained in this Internatio

11、nal Standard is permitted in teaching manuals, instruction booklets, technical publications and journals for strictly educational or implementation purposes. The conditions for such reproduction are: that no modifications are made to the terms and definitions; that such reproduction is not permitted

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13、g photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published

14、in Switzerland ii ISO 2008 All rights reservedSANS 16818:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 16818:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Te

15、rms and definitions 2 Bibliography . 32 SANS 16818:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 16818:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federatio

16、n of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee.

17、 International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance wi

18、th the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires appro

19、val by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 16818 was prepared by Technical Committ

20、ee ISO/TC 205, Building environment design. SANS 16818:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 16818:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved vIntroduction This International Standard is intended to provide general terms and defin

21、itions used in building environment design. Other standards produced by ISO/TC 205 can contain additional definitions more specific to the needs of the individual standard. SANS 16818:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .SANS 1

22、6818:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16818:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1Building environment design Energy efficiency Terminology 1 Scope This International Standard gives terms and defi

23、nitions for use in the design of energy-efficient buildings. This International Standard is applicable to new buildings and retrofitted existing buildings. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the

24、 edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 6707-1, Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 1: General terms ISO 7345, Thermal insulation Physical quantities and definitions ISO 7730, Ergonomics of the t

25、hermal environment Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria ISO 9229, Thermal insulation Vocabulary ISO 9251, Thermal insulation Heat transfer conditions and properties of materials Vocabulary ISO 9

26、288, Thermal insulation Heat transfer by radiation Physical quantities and definitions ISO 9346, Hygrothermal performance of buildings and building materials Physical quantities for mass transfer Vocabulary ISO 13789, Thermal performance of buildings Transmission and ventilation heat transfer coeffi

27、cients Calculation method ISO 137901), Energy performance of buildings Calculation of energy use for space heating and cooling ISO 15927-6, Hygrothermal performance of buildings Calculation and presentation of climatic data Part 6: Accumulated temperature differences (degree-days) ISO 16813, Buildin

28、g environment design Indoor environment General principles 1) To be published. (Revision of ISO 13790:2004.) SANS 16818:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 16818:2008(E) 2 ISO 2008 All rights reserved3 Terms and definition

29、s For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in the normative references and the following apply. 3.1 access hatch door NOTE An access hatch is defined as a door, thereby allowing it to meet less stringent envelope requirements. If not defined as a door, it is necessary that

30、it be insulated as a roof or wall, depending on where it was located. 3.2 accessible admitting close approach; not guarded by locked doors, elevations or other effective means NOTE As applied to equipment; see also readily accessible (3.189). 3.3 adjusted lighting power lighting power, ascribed to a

31、 luminaire(s) that has been reduced by deducting a lighting power control credit based on use of an automatic control device(s) 3.4 adopting authority agency or agent that adopts this International Standard 3.5 air-conditioned floor area area equipped with air conditioning equipment measured at floo

32、r level from the interior surfaces of the walls See gross conditioned floor area, (3.106). 3.6 air-conditioned space space equipped with air conditioning equipment See air-conditioned floor area (3.5). 3.7 air economizer duct and damper arrangement and automatic control system that together allows a

33、 cooling system to supply outside air to reduce or eliminate the need for mechanical cooling during mild or cold weather 3.8 air handling unit encased assembly consisting of sections containing a fan or fans and other necessary equipment to perform one or more of the following functions: circulating

34、, filtration, heating, cooling, heat recovery, humidifying, dehumidifying and mixing of air 3.9 alteration rearrangement, replacement or addition to a building or its systems and equipment NOTE Routine maintenance and service or a change in the buildings category shall not constitute an alteration.

35、SANS 16818:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 16818:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 33.10 area factor multiplying factor which adjusts the unit power density for spaces of various sizes to account for the impact of r

36、oom configuration on lighting power utilization 3.11 area of the space A horizontal lighted area of a given space measured from the inside of the perimeter walls or partitions, at the height of the working surface 3.12 authority having jurisdiction agency or agent responsible for enforcing this Inte

37、rnational Standard 3.13 automatic self-acting, operating by its own mechanism when actuated by some impersonal intervention, such as a change in current strength, pressure, temperature or mechanical configuration 3.14 automatic control devices device capable of automatically turning loads off and on

38、 without manual intervention 3.15 average daily temperature average of the temperatures readings over a 24 h period 3.16 ballast device used in conjunction with an electric-discharge lamp to cause the lamp to start and operate under the proper circuit conditions of voltage, current, wave form, elect

39、rode heat, etc. 3.16.1 ballast, electronic ballast constructed using electronic circuitry 3.16.2 ballast, hybrid ballast constructed using a combination of magnetic core, insulated wire winding and electronic circuitry 3.16.3 ballast, magnetic ballast constructed with magnetic core and a winding of

40、insulated wire 3.17 ballast efficacy factor ratio of relative light output to the power input 3.18 ballast efficacy factor fluorescent ratio of the ballast factor expressed as a percent to the power input in watts, at specified test conditions 3.19 ballast factor BF ratio of a commercial ballast lam

41、p lumens to a reference ballast lamp lumens, used to correct the lamp lumen output from rated to actual SANS 16818:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 16818:2008(E) 4 ISO 2008 All rights reserved3.19.1 ballast factor ratio

42、 of the lumen output of a lamp/ballast combination to the lumen output of the same lamp in combination with a piece of laboratory equipment called a reference reactor NOTE Because a ballast may be designed to operate more than one lamp type, the same ballast model can have more than one ballast fact

43、or value. 3.20 below-grade wall see wall (3.244) 3.21 boiler device to raise the temperature of a fluid or generate steam 3.22 boiler capacity rated heat output of the boiler, at the design inlet and outlet conditions and rated fuel or energy input 3.23 budget building design computer representation

44、 of a hypothetical design based on the actual proposed building design NOTE This representation is used as the basis for calculating the energy cost budget. 3.24 building construction as a whole, including its envelope and all technical building systems 3.25 building area greatest horizontal area of

45、 a building above grade within the outside surface of exterior walls, or within the outside surface of exterior wall and the centreline of fire walls 3.26 building entrance any doorway set of doors, turnstiles or other form of portal that is ordinarily used to gain access to the building by its user

46、s and occupants 3.27 building energy cost computed annual energy cost of all purchased energy for the building 3.28 building envelope elements of a building that enclose conditioned spaces through which thermal energy can be transferred to or from the exterior, or to or from unconditioned spaces 3.2

47、8.1 building envelope, exterior sheltered elements of a building that separate conditioned spaces from the exterior 3.28.2 building envelope, semi-exterior sheltered elements of a building that separate conditioned space from unconditioned space (as far as it is not designed for human occupancy) or

48、that enclose semi-heated spaces through which thermal energy can be transferred to or from the exterior, or to or from unconditioned spaces, or to or from conditioned spaces SANS 16818:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 1

49、6818:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 5NOTE 1 Building envelope defines the surfaces that require insulation or weather-stripping. The outer shell of the building is not necessarily the same as the building envelope, particularly where the building contains semi-heated or unconditioned spaces. NOTE 2 In some cases, the designer can determine the location of the exterior building envelope by the location that they place the insulation. For instance, it is not uncommon for a stairwell