SANS 19762-3-2009 Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary Part 3 Radio frequency identification (RFID)《信息技术 自动识.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-22779-1 SANS 19762-3:2009Edition 1 ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008Edition 2 SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Information technology Automatic identifi

4、cation and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 3: Radio frequency identification (RFID) This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008, and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization and the International

5、 Electrotechnical Commission. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 19762-3:2009 Edition 1 ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National forew

6、ord This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS SC 71K, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was publi

7、shed in June 2009. Reference numberISO/IEC 19762-3:2008(E)ISO/IEC 2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC19762-3Second edition2008-06-15Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 3: Radio frequency identification (RFID) Technologies de li

8、nformation Techniques automatiques didentification et de saisie de donnes (AIDC) Vocabulaire harmonis Partie 3: Identification par radiofrquence (RFID) SANS 19762-3:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008(E) P

9、DF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, p

10、arties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relati

11、ve to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIG

12、HT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address belo

13、w or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reservedSANS 19762-3:2009This s tandard may only be u

14、sed and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Classification of entries . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Abbreviations 12 Bibliography . 13 Index 14 SANS

15、 19762-3:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008(E) iv ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission)

16、form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IE

17、C technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JT

18、C 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodie

19、s for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identif

20、ying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 19762-3 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 19762-3:2005), which has

21、been technically revised. ISO/IEC 19762 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary: Part 1: General terms relating to AIDC Part 2: Optically readable media (ORM) Part 3: Radio frequ

22、ency identification (RFID) Part 4: General terms relating to radio communications Part 5: Locating systems SANS 19762-3:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved vIntroduction

23、 ISO/IEC 19762 is intended to facilitate international communication in information technology, specifically in the area of automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques. It provides a listing of terms and definitions used across multiple AIDC techniques. Abbreviations used within each

24、 part of ISO/IEC 19762 and an index of all definitions used within each part of ISO/IEC 19762 are found at the end of the relevant part. SANS 19762-3:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .SANS 19762-3:2009This s tandard may only

25、 be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved 1Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 3: Radio frequency identif

26、ication (RFID) 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 19762 provides terms and definitions unique to radio frequency identification (RFID) in the area of automatic identification and data capture techniques. This glossary of terms enables the communication between non-specialist users and specialists in RFID

27、through a common understanding of basic and advanced concepts. 2 Classification of entries The numbering system employed within ISO/IEC 19762 is in the format nn.nn.nnn, in which the first two numbers (nn.nn.nnn) represent the “Top Level” reflecting whether the term is related to 01 = common to all

28、AIDC techniques, 02 = common to all optically readable media, 03 = linear bar code symbols, 04 = two-dimensional symbols, 05 = radio frequency identification, 06 = general terms relating to radio, 07 = real time locating systems, and 08 = MIIM. The second two numbers (nn.nn.nnn) represent the “Mid L

29、evel” reflecting whether the term is related to 01 = basic concepts/data, 02 = technical features, 03 symbology, 04 = hardware, and 05 = applications. The third two or three numbers (nn.nn.nnn) represent the “Fine” reflecting a sequence of terms. The numbering in this part of ISO/IEC 19762 employs “

30、Top Level” numbers (nn.nn.nnn) of 05. 3 Terms and definitions 05.01.01 radio frequency identification RFlD use of electromagnetic or inductive coupling in the radio frequency portion of the spectrum to communicate to or from a tag through a variety of modulation and encoding schemes to uniquely read

31、 the identity of an RF Tag 05.01.02 backscatter(1) process whereby a transponder responds to a reader/interrogation signal or field by modulating and re-radiating or transmitting the response signal at the same carrier frequency 05.01.03 backscatter(2) technique for retrieving information from a tag

32、 in which the narrow band energy from the interrogator is reflected back to the interrogator in varying degrees as the impedance of the tag antenna is modulated SANS 19762-3:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 19762-3:

33、2008(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved05.01.04 awake state at which the tags receiver is powered and able to receive and respond to a transmission from a compliant interrogator 05.01.05 enrolment process by which a tag initially becomes associated with an interrogator 05.01.06 false activation r

34、esponse due to the result of a foreign or non-assigned transponder entering the interrogation zone of a radio frequency identification system and effecting a response, erroneous or otherwise 05.01.07 family of tags group of tags with differing capabilities which are nevertheless capable of communica

35、ting ID numbers and/or data with a common interrogator 05.01.08 in field reporting mode of operation in which a reader/interrogator reports a transponder ID when the transponder enters the interrogation zone and then periodically at a prescribed interval of time while the tag remains in the interrog

36、ation zone cf. out of field reporting 05.01.09 out of field reporting mode of operation in which the identification of a transponder is reported as or once the transponder leaves the reader interrogation zone 05.01.10 interrogation process of communicating with and reading a transponder 05.01.11 int

37、errogation zone region in which a transponder or group of transponders can be effectively read by an associated radio frequency identification reader/interrogator 05.01.12 tag ID generic reference to either a manufacturer tag ID or user tag ID 05.01.13 user tag ID user-defined tag identifier NOTE Th

38、e user tag ID may not be a unique identifier. 05.01.14 manufacturer tag ID reference number which uniquely identifies the tag 05.01.15 orientation sensitivity sensitivity of response for a transponder expressed as a function of angular variation or orientation SANS 19762-3:2009This s tandard may onl

39、y be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved 305.01.16 phantom transaction report of a non-existent tag 05.01.17 INCITS T6 technical committee of the ANSI accredited standards developer responsible for th

40、e development of RFID technical standards within the United States NOTE Formerly known as X3T6 and NCITS T6. 05.01.18 rate quantity of tags per unit time including impulse and steady state NOTE Tag population will be both static and dynamic. 05.02.01 identify process of tag segregation and isolation

41、, resulting in a uniquely addressable means to communicate with a tag (the tag ID) NOTE Application data has not been accessed. 05.02.02 identification range range at which an RFID system can reliably identify desired tags under defined conditions 05.02.03 identification rate rate at which an RFID s

42、ystem can reliably identify desired tags under defined conditions 05.02.04 read process of tag transaction to retrieve information from identified tag population, including both single byte and multiple byte transactions 05.02.05 read range range at which an RFID system can reliably read from desire

43、d tags under defined conditions 05.02.06 read rate rate at which an RFID system may reliably read desired tags under defined conditions 05.02.07 write(1) process of tag transaction to write information into identified tag population NOTE This process will include both single byte and multiple byte t

44、ransactions. Write with verification will be available. 05.02.08 write range range at which an RFID system may reliably write to desired tags under defined conditions 05.02.09 write rate rate at which an RFID system may reliably write to desired tags under defined conditions SANS 19762-3:2009This s

45、tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008(E) 4 ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved05.02.10 pick rate percentage detection rate for an RF system NOTE This is a function the speed of throughput, tag orientation, number of tags

46、present, etc. 05.02.11 in-use programming tags in read/write systems that have the ability to read from and write to a transponder while it is attached to the object or item for which it is being used 05.02.12 re-programmability ability to change the data content of a transponder using a suitable pr

47、ogramming device cf. in-use programming 05.02.13 read only transponder in which the data is stored in an unchangeable manner and can therefore only be read cf. factory programming 05.02.14 field programming programming information into the tags after the tag has been shipped from the manufacturer to

48、 an OEM customer or end user or in some cases to the manufacturers distribution locations NOTE Field programming usually occurs before the tag is installed on the object to be identified. This approach enables the introduction of data relevant to the specifics of the application into the tag at any

49、time; however, the tag would typically have to be removed from its object. In some cases, change or duplication of all data in the tag is possible. In other cases, some portion is reserved for factory programming. This might include a unique tag serial number, for example. Field programming is usually associated with Write Once Read Many (WORM) and read/write (RW) devices. The data entered into a transponder may be by a combination of factory and field programming. cf. factory programming, field programmi