SANS 20712-1-2008 Water safety signs and beach safety flags Part 1 Specifications for water safety signs used in workplaces and public areas《水安全标志及海滩安全旗帜 第1部分 工作场所及公共场所使用的水安全标志规范》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-626-22056-3 SANS 20712-1:2008 Edition 1 ISO 20712-1:2008 Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Water safety signs and beach safety flags Part

4、 1: Specifications for water safety signs used in workplaces and public areas This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 20712-1:2008 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Gr

5、oenkloof Private Bag X 191 Pretoria 0001 Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 20712-1:2008 Edition 1 ISO 20712-1:2008 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope

6、 National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 184, Health and safety at live events, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in September 2008. This

7、 standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. Reference number ISO 20712-1:2008(E) ISO 2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20712-1 First edition 2008-07-01 Water safety signs and beach safety flags Part 1: Specifications for water safety signs used i

8、n workplaces and public areas Signaux de scurit relatifs leau et drapeaux de scurit pour les plages Partie 1: Spcifications des signaux de scurit relatifs leau utiliss sur les lieux de travail et dans les lieux publics SANS 20712-1:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscript

9、ion and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 20712-1:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the

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12、m the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2008 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without

13、permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2008 All rights

14、reservedSANS 20712-1:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 20712-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope. 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Referents a

15、nd categorization of water safety signs 2 4.1 General. 2 4.2 Referent (safety meaning) 2 4.3 Categorization of water safety signs 4 5 Standardized water safety signs . 5 SANS 20712-1:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 20712

16、-1:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member

17、body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electr

18、otechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted

19、 by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

20、rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 20712-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 145, Graphical symbols, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety identification, signs, shapes, symbols and colours. ISO 20712 consists of the following parts, under the g

21、eneral title Water safety signs and beach safety flags: Part 1: Specifications for water safety signs used in workplaces and public areas Part 2: Specifications for beach safety flags Colour, shape, meaning and performance Part 3: Guidance for use SANS 20712-1:2008This standard may only be used and

22、printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 20712-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved v Introduction There is a need to standardize a system giving safety information related to aquatic activity that relies as little as possible on the use of words to achieve understa

23、nding. Continued growth in international trade, travel and mobility of labour requires a common method of communicating safety information. Lack of standardization may lead to confusion and perhaps accidents. The use of standardized safety signs does not replace proper work methods, instructions and

24、 accident prevention training and/or measures. Education is an essential part of any system that provides safety information. This part of ISO 20712 is intended to be used by all Technical Committees within ISO charged with developing specific safety signing in places of aquatic activity to ensure t

25、hat there is only one safety sign for each safety meaning. It is also intended that this part of ISO 20712 be revised regularly to include safety signs as they are standardized by ISO, and which conform to the principles given in ISO 3864-1 and the design criteria given in ISO 3864-3. NOTE 1 Some co

26、untries statutory regulations may differ in some respect from those given in this part of ISO 20712. NOTE 2 Some countries may differ in some respect from the requirements given in this part of ISO 20712 in that they use the diamond geometric shape for warning signs. SANS 20712-1:2008This standard m

27、ay only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 20712-1:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20712-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1 Water safety sig

28、ns and beach safety flags Part 1: Specifications for water safety signs used in workplaces and public areas IMPORTANT The colours represented in the electronic file of this part of ISO 20712 can be neither viewed on screen nor printed as true representations. Although the copies of this part of ISO

29、20712 printed by ISO have been produced to correspond (with an acceptable tolerance as judged by the naked eye) to the requirements of ISO 3864-1, it is not intended that these printed copies be used for colour matching. Instead, consult ISO 3864-1, which provides colorimetric and photometric proper

30、ties, together with, as a guideline, references from colour order systems. 1 Scope This part of ISO 20712 prescribes water safety signs intended for use in connection with the aquatic environment. It is intended for use by owners and operators of aquatic environments and by manufacturers of signs an

31、d equipment. However, it is not applicable to signalling used for maritime traffic. The shape and colour required to be used for safety signs, as prescribed by ISO 3864-1, are given together with the graphical symbols contained within each sign. The water safety sign originals meet the design criter

32、ia of ISO 3864-3. This part of ISO 20712 specifies the water safety sign originals that may be scaled for reproduction and application purposes. This part of ISO 20712 includes water safety signs which require that supplementary text signs be used in conjunction with these water safety signs to impr

33、ove comprehension. NOTE The criteria of acceptability adopted by ISO/TC 145/SC 2 are given on website www.iso.org/tc145/sc2. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For und

34、ated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas ISO 3864-3, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Par

35、t 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signs ISO 9186-1, Graphical symbols Test methods Part 1: Methods for testing comprehensibility ISO 17724, Graphical symbols Vocabulary SANS 20712-1:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing c

36、lients of the SABS.ISO 20712-1:2008(E) 2 ISO 2008 All rights reserved3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17724 and the following apply. 3.1 aquatic environment areas such as coastal and inland beaches and waterways, swimming pools and the

37、ir facilities, and other bodies of water, slurry and other agricultural and industrial liquids storage 3.2 format of application type of object on which the symbol or sign is intended to be used 3.3 referent idea or object that a safety sign is intended to represent 3.4 safety sign original safety s

38、ign with which a referent, a graphical representation and a description of the application are associated 4 Referents and categorization of water safety signs 4.1 General The summaries in 4.2 and 4.3 are provided to facilitate the search for standardized water safety signs. 4.2 Referent (safety mean

39、ing) Table 1 gives the list of referents in alphabetical order and provides the water safety sign functional reference number. SANS 20712-1:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 20712-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 3 T

40、able 1 Summary of referents by alphabetical order Referent (safety meaning) Functional reference number Boating area, warning WSW016 Crocodiles, alligators or caymans, warning WSW025 Deep shelving beach, warning WSW024 Deep water, warning WSW005 High surf or large breaking waves, warning WSW023 Inco

41、ming tides, warning WSW018 Keep children under supervision in the aquatic environment WSM002 Kite surfing, warning WSW020 No body boarding WSP016 No diving WSP005 No jumping into water WSP014 No kite surfing WSP018 No manually powered craft WSP008 No mechanically powered craft WSP009 No outdoor foot

42、wear WSP013 No parasailing WSP019 No personal water craft WSP010 No pushing into water WSP015 No running WSP001 No sailing WSP006 No sand yachting WSP020 No snorkelling WSP003 No sub-aqua diving WSP004 No surf craft WSP012 No surfing between the red-and-yellow flags WSP017 No swimming WSP002 No towe

43、d water activity WSP011 No windsurfing WSP007 Parasailing, warning WSW021 Public rescue equipment WSE001 Quicksand or mud/deep mud or silt, warning WSW019 Sand yachting, warning WSW017 Sewage effluent outfall, warning WSW013 Shallow water (diving), warning WSW006 Sharks, warning WSW012 SANS 20712-1:

44、2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 20712-1:2008(E) 4 ISO 2008 All rights reservedTable 1 (continued) Referent (safety meaning) Functional reference number Slipway, warning WSW002 Strong currents, warning WSW015 Strong winds

45、, warning WSW022 Submerged objects, warning WSW007 Sudden drop in swimming or leisure pools, warning WSW008 Surf craft area, warning WSW004 Thin ice, warning WSW001 Towed water activity area, warning WSW003 Tsunami evacuation area WSE002 Tsunami evacuation building WSE003 Tsunami hazard zone, warnin

46、g WSW014 Unprotected edges, warning WSW009 Unstable cliff, warning WSW011 Unstable cliff edge, warning WSW010 Wear personal flotation devices WSM001 4.3 Categorization of water safety signs Water safety signs are categorized according to their function as follows: E is the category for means of esca

47、pe and emergency equipment signs (safe condition signs); M is the category for mandatory action signs; P is the category for prohibition signs; W is the category for warning signs. Table 2 summarizes the standardized safety signs used in workplaces and public areas in terms of function category, gra

48、phical symbol and geometric shape and colour as specified in ISO 3864-1. SANS 20712-1:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 20712-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 5 5 Standardized water safety signs Tables 3 to 6 give sa

49、fety sign originals in a uniform 70 mm size with corner marks to enable accurate enlargement and reduction scaling. The sign illustrations are shown without borders in order to allow for consistent reproduction scaling, though the use of borders is encouraged as defined by ISO 3864-1. The safety signs should be reproduced exactly as shown in Tables 3 to 6. However some degree of graphical modification is permitted when cultural differences or special application formats need to be considere