SANS 23601-2010 Safety identification - Escape and evacuation plan signs《安全识别 逃生和疏散设计标记》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-23659-5 SANS 23601:2010Edition 1ISO 23601:2009Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Safety identification Escape and evacuation plan si

4、gns This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 23601:2009 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344

5、1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 23601:2010 Edition 1 ISO 23601:2009 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 223, National disaster management, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division,

6、 in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in April 2010. Reference numberISO 23601:2009(E)ISO 2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO23601First edition2009-02-15Safety identification Escape and evacuation plan signs Identification de scurit Plans dvacuation et de

7、secours SANS 23601:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 23601:2009(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not

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10、mber bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2009 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or

11、 by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E

12、-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2009 All rights reservedSANS 23601:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 23601:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduc

13、tion v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 General. 2 5 Design requirements 2 6 Size of plan elements . 3 7 Contents and representation. 4 7.1 Header 4 7.2 Overview plan 4 7.3 Escape plan detail. 4 7.4 Safety notices 5 7.5 Legend . 5 7.6 Other information 5 7.7 Use of

14、 colours . 6 7.7.1 Escape routes . 6 7.7.2 Safety signs. 6 7.7.3 Point of location of the user 6 7.7.4 Background colour. 6 7.7.5 Outline of facility structural elements 6 7.7.6 Header 6 7.7.7 Text. 6 8 Materials 6 9 Installation and location. 6 10 Inspection and revision 7 Annex A (informative) Exa

15、mples of escape plans 8 Bibliography . 13 SANS 23601:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 23601:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federat

16、ion of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committe

17、e. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance

18、with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires app

19、roval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 23601 was prepared by Technical Commi

20、ttee ISO/TC 145, Graphical symbols, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety identification, signs, shapes, symbols and colours. SANS 23601:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 23601:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved vIntroduction Ther

21、e is a need to standardize a system of communicating escape routes in facilities that relies as little as possible on the use of words to achieve understanding. Continued growth in international trade, travel and mobility of labour requires a common method of conveying this important safety informat

22、ion to the occupants of facilities. The use of this International Standard is expected to reduce risk by providing a means of improved training and education and to reduce possible confusion in times of emergency. Through the use of ISO 7010 safety signs, colour coding and specific design requiremen

23、ts, this International Standard establishes a common method of illustrating the position of the viewer in relation to designated escape routes leading to emergency exits and the location of fire safety and emergency equipment close and adjacent to escape routes. Escape plans are an integral part of

24、a facilitys system of safety signs and play an integral role in a building owners fire safety management plan. Escape plans are a necessary component of a facilitys safety way guidance system (see ISO 16069). NOTE Some countries statutory regulations may differ in some respect from those given in th

25、is International Standard. SANS 23601:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .SANS 23601:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2360

26、1:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 1Safety identification Escape and evacuation plan signs IMPORTANT The electronic file of this document contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of the document. Users should therefore consider printing this document using

27、 a colour printer. 1 Scope This International Standard establishes design principles for displayed escape plans that contain information relevant to fire safety, escape, evacuation and rescue of the facilitys occupants. These plans may also be used by intervention forces in case of emergency. These

28、plans are intended to be displayed as signs in public areas and workplaces. This International Standard is not intended to cover the plans to be used by external safety services nor detailed professional technical drawings for use by specialists. 2 Normative references The following referenced docum

29、ents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3864-1:2002, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Desi

30、gn principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas ISO 3864-3, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signs ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Safety signs used in workplaces and public a

31、reas ISO 17724, Graphical symbols Vocabulary ISO 17398, Safety colours and safety signs Classification, performance and durability of safety signs 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17724 and the following apply. 3.1 emergency safety not

32、ice instructions for occupants, to be followed in case of emergency SANS 23601:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 23601:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All rights reserved3.2 escape plan plan displayed for the occupants of a facility

33、on which are illustrated the necessary elements for escape and on which may appear information required for evacuation, rescue and for a first intervention 3.3 escape route designated route to a place of intended safety 3.4 escape plan detail detailed representation of the area marked in the overvie

34、w plan based on floor plans 3.5 fire safety notice instructions for occupants, to be followed in case of fire 3.6 overview plan simplified graphical representation used to relate the escape plan detail to the overall facility or site 4 General Before applying the design principles, the fire safety m

35、anagement procedures shall have determined a number of essential elements to be shown on the escape plans. The escape plans shall be a reflection of the study of the following information: a) fire safety manuals and procedures; b) current site and facility plan drawing(s) with key features of the fa

36、cility as verified by site visit; c) identification of all escape routes; d) evacuation planning documentation including expected people movement and any instructions given and the way they are to be given; e) location of all fire-fighting equipment and alarms; f) location of emergency equipment and

37、 evacuation aids; g) required actions to be taken in case of emergency or fire; h) location of refuge and assembly points. The purpose of escape plans is to help people orient themselves in relation to the planned escape route. In this way, the escape plan complements the facilitys safety way guidan

38、ce system (see ISO 16069). 5 Design requirements The escape plan shall be designed in accordance with the evacuation strategy of the facility and addresses the specific needs of the occupants of the premises or part thereof. The following requirements shall be met by any escape plan. a) The exact lo

39、cation of the user shall be indicated on the escape plan. b) Escape plans shall use colour. SANS 23601:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 23601:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 3c) The scale of the escape plan is depe

40、ndent on the size of the facility, the level of detail to be illustrated and the intended location of the escape plan. Scales no less than the following shall be used: 1:250 for large-sized facilities; 1:100 for small- to medium-sized facilities; 1:350 for plans displayed in individual rooms. Detail

41、ed elements such as stairs or corridors may be drawn to a larger scale to increase conspicuity or to accommodate the placement of safety signs on the escape plan. For a series of escape plans for the same facility, the same scale should be used. For certain specific areas of the facility, e.g. parki

42、ng areas or technical spaces, other scales may be used to recognize the extent of empty space. d) In a set of facility plans, all defined areas shall be illustrated consistently. e) In order to achieve sufficient visibility and legibility, the vertical illumination on escape plans shall be no less t

43、han 50 lx provided by the normal lighting. Where emergency lighting is provided in case of failure of the normal lighting, the vertical illumination on escape plans comprising ordinary materials or phosphorescent materials shall be no less than 5 lx. Where emergency lighting is not provided in case

44、of failure of the normal lighting or where a phosphorescent safety way guidance system according to ISO 16069 is provided, escape plans comprising phosphorescent materials may be used. In all cases, the phosphorescent material shall be no less than classification C according to ISO 17398. f) In orde

45、r to identify safety colours on the plans, the minimum value for the colour-rendering index, Ra, from a lamp shall be W 40. The luminaire shall not substantially subtract from this. Where escape plans are based on phosphorescent materials, excitation shall be from white fluorescent lamps. Low-pressu

46、re sodium lamps shall not be used. g) The background of an escape plan shall have the safety colour white or phosphorescent white as defined in ISO 3864-1:2002, Table 4. h) The minimum size of an escape plan shall be 297 mm 420 mm (A3) except for escape plans to be located in individual rooms where

47、the plan size may be reduced to 210 mm 297 mm (A4). A tolerance of 5 % is acceptable. i) Escape plans shall be up to date. j) The orientation of the plan as displayed shall be related to the viewer so that locations on the left of the plan are to the viewers left and locations on the right of the pl

48、an are to the viewers right. k) When safe condition and fire-fighting equipment are indicated on the escape plan, they shall use safety signs that are the same as in their installed location in the facility and both shall conform to ISO 7010. l) Escape plans shall have a legend. m) Escape plans shal

49、l have a standardized header, including the words “Escape plan” in the language(s) of the country in which the plan is used. n) Escape plans shall show the position of the assembly points as part of the escape plan detail or on an overview plan. 6 Size of plan elements The following requirements shall be met. a) Information presented on escape plans shall be legible at the intended viewing distance. The minimum lettering height shall be 2 mm. Fonts should be chosen that maximize the legibility at the intend