SANS 25599-2008 Cranes - Jib cranes - International standards for design manufacturing use and maintenance requirements and recommendations《起重机 旋臂起重机 设计、制造、使用及维护要求及建议的国际标准》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21555-2 SANS 25599:2008Edition 1ISO/TR 25599:2005Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Cranes Jib cranes International standards for de

4、sign, manufacturing, use and maintenance requirements and recommendations This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO/TR 25599:2005 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenk

5、loof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code +27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 25599:2008 Edition 1 ISO/TR 25599:2005 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by Nationa

6、l Committee StanSA SC 5120.59C, Cranes Bridge, gantry and jib cranes, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in May 2008. Reference numberISO/TR 25599:2005(E)ISO 2005TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR25599Fi

7、rst edition2005-11-01Cranes Jib cranes International Standards for design, manufacturing, use and maintenance requirements and recommendations Appareils de levage charge suspendue Grues flche Normes Internationales sur les exigences et recommandations de conception, de fabrication, dutilisation et d

8、e maintenance SANS 25599:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 25599:2005(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but

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13、rg Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2005 All rights reservedSANS 25599:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 25599:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for St

14、andardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the rig

15、ht to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International

16、 Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as a

17、n International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In exceptional circumstances, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example), it ma

18、y decide by a simple majority vote of its participating members to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely informative in nature and does not have to be reviewed until the data it provides are considered to be no longer valid or useful. Attention is drawn to the possibility that s

19、ome of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TR 25599 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 96, Cranes, Subcommittee SC 8, Jib Cranes. SANS 25599:2008This s tandard may only be used

20、 and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .SANS 25599:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 25599:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 1Cranes Jib cranes International Stan

21、dards for design, manufacturing, use and maintenance requirements and recommendations 1 Scope This Technical Report collects the design, manufacturing, use and maintenance requirements and recommendations for jib cranes in ISO and IEC International Standards. 2 Requirements 2.1 Particular ISO Intern

22、ational Standards for jib cranes The International Standards marked with an x are also applicable for cranes in use. ISO 4301-1 Cranes and lifting appliances Classification Part 1: General Abstract: Establishes a general classification of cranes based on the number ofoperating cycles to be carried o

23、ut during the expected life of the crane and a loadspectrum factor which represents a nominal state of loading. Classification considersonly the operating conditions which are independent of the type of crane and theway it is driven. ISO 4301-4 Cranes and related equipment Classification Part 4: Jib

24、 cranes Abstract: Establishes the classification of cranes based on the number of operating cycles to be carried out during the expected life of the appliance and itsmechanisms, and a load spectrum factor which represents the nominal state ofloading. Guidance as to typical classifications is given.

25、ISO 4302 Cranes Wind load assessment Abstract: Gives a simplified method of calculation and assumes that the wind blowshorizontally from any direction, that the wind blows at a constant velocity and thatthere is a static reaction to the loadings applying to the crane structure. It includesbuilt-in a

26、llowances for the effects of gusting (rapid changes in wind velocity) and fordynamic response. ISO 4304 Cranes other than mobile and floating cranes General requirements for stability Abstract: Specifies the conditions to be met when verifying, by calculation, the stability of all crane types define

27、d in ISO 4306-1 that are subject to tilting. It assumes that they are standing on a firm, level supporting surface or track. The sliding ofcranes on their tracks is not covered. SANS 25599:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .I

28、SO/TR 25599:2005(E) 2 ISO 2005 All rights reservedISO 4306-1 Cranes Vocabulary Part 1: General Abstract: Defines terms concerning the main types of cranes, parameters, generalconcepts and component parts in English, French and Russian. ISO 4308-1 x Cranes and lifting appliances Selection of wire rop

29、es Part 1: General Abstract: Specifies two methods for the selection of wire rope to be used on liftingappliances as designated in ISO 4306-1, one based on the value of the rope selection factor C and the other based on the value of the coefficient of utilization Zp.ISO 4308-1 establishes the minimu

30、m requirements for acceptable strength andperformance levels of wire ropes with respect to the design, application andmaintenance of the lifting appliance. ISO 4308-1 establishes the minimum requirements for the diameters of drums and sheaves that are to be associated with the selected wire rope. IS

31、O 4309 x Cranes Wire ropes Care, maintenance, installation, examination and discard Abstract: Details the essential guidelines for examination of wire ropes in service ona lifting appliance, and enumerates discard criteria relating to wire breaks, wear,corrosion and deformation which are to be appli

32、ed to ensure the efficient and safeusage of the equipment. ISO 4310 Cranes Test code and procedures Abstract: Specifies the tests and procedures to be followed in order to verify that acrane conforms to its operational specifications and is capable of lifting rated loads.Where rated loads are determ

33、ined by stability, a test procedure and test load arespecified that permit stability margins to be easily verified. Defines test proceduressuch as conformity tests, visual inspection and load lifting competence testing. ISO 7296-1 plus ISO 7296-1:1991/ Amd.1:1996 Cranes Graphic symbols Part 1: Gener

34、al Cranes Graphic symbols Part 1: General Amendment 1 Abstract: Gives 67 symbols and defines the various colours to be used with cranes.Contains the alphabetical indexes in English, French and Russian. ISO 7363 Cranes and lifting appliances Technical characteristics and acceptance documentsAbstract:

35、 Establishes the form of presentation and content of the documents which amanufacturer should provide with the equipment. Documents give technicalinformation and include acceptance documents for the equipment to facilitate its installation, testing and use. Specimen acceptance documents are given in

36、 theannex. Applies to all types defined in ISO 4306-1. ISO 7595 Socketing procedures for wire ropes Molten metal socketing Abstract: Provides guidance on recommended practices for metal socketing. When socketing ropes have wire tensile grades greater than 1 960 MPa, special precautions may be necess

37、ary and the rope supplier should be consulted. Ropeterminations specified in ISO 7595 may be used for determining the breaking load of wire ropes in accordance with ISO 3108. SANS 25599:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/

38、TR 25599:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 3ISO 7752-1 Lifting appliances Controls Layout and characteristics Part 1: Generalprinciples Abstract: Deals with the arrangement of those crane controls which are used inpositioning loads and serves as a general basis for the elaboration of detailedInte

39、rnational Standards for particular types. It defines basic requirements of thesecontrols, safe crane operation conditions and criteria for the layout of control leversand pedals. ISO 7752-4 Cranes Controls Layout and characteristics Part 4: Jib cranes Abstract: Establishes the arrangement, requireme

40、nts and direction of movement ofthe basic crane controls for travelling, traversing, slewing, lifting, hoisting andlowering operations for these cranes as defined in ISO 4306-1. ISO 8566-1 Cranes Cabins Part 1: General Abstract: Establishes the general requirements for cabin construction, drivers se

41、at,visibility, control elements, information, noise, vibration, heating and air-conditioning for cranes as defined in ISO 4306-1. ISO 8566-4 Cranes Cabins Part 4: Jib Cranes Abstract: Establishes the requirements for cabin construction, drivers seat, controlelements, heating and cooling for cranes a

42、s defined in ISO 4306-1. ISO 8686-1 Cranes Design principles for loads and load combinations Part 1: General Abstract: Establishes general methods for calculating loads and principles to beused to select load combinations for proof of competence for the structural andmechanical components for cranes

43、 as defined in ISO 4306-1. It is based on rigid body kinetic analysis and elasto-static analysis. It provides the general form, content and range of parameter values for more specific standards and also a framework foragreement on loads and load combinations between manufacturer and purchaser. ISO 8

44、686-4 Cranes Design principles for loads and load combinations Part 4: Jib cranes Abstract: Establishes the application of ISO 8686-1 to jib cranes as defined in ISO 4306-1, and gives specific values for the factors to be used. ISO 9373 x Cranes and related equipment Accuracy requirements for measur

45、ing parameters during testing Abstract: Specifies the principal requirements for instruments and measurementsystems of test loads, distances, time and other relevant parameters for cranes and related equipment. It gives recommended limit values of relative errors inmeasurement during testing. ISO 93

46、74-1 Cranes Information to be provided Part 1: General Abstract: Specifies in general the information to be provided by the purchaser and the manufacturer so that the most suitable crane can be supplied for the dutyrequirements and service conditions. Refers to ISO 4301-1 and ISO 7363. SANS 25599:20

47、08This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 25599:2005(E) 4 ISO 2005 All rights reservedISO 9374-4 Cranes Information to be provided Part 4: Jib cranes Abstract: Specifies information to be provided by a purchaser in enquiring ab

48、out orordering a crane and a manufacturer in tendering for or supplying a crane. ISO 9926-1 x Cranes Training of drivers Part 1: General Abstract: Specifies the minimum training to be given to trainee drivers of cranes, todevelop basic operational skills and to impart the requisite knowledge for the

49、 properuse of those skills. Does not specify any procedure for evaluating capabilities orqualifications of the trainees. ISO 9927-1 x Cranes Inspections Part 1: General Abstract: Specifies the regular inspections to be carried out on cranes as defined inISO 4306-1, ISO 4306-2 and ISO 4306-3. ISO 9928-1 x Cranes Crane driving manual Part 1: General Abstract: Gives guidance on the contents and the presentation of a crane drivingmanual which inclu